高一英语上学期期末试题及答案 (2).docx

《高一英语上学期期末试题及答案 (2).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语上学期期末试题及答案 (2).docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、一英语高一期末质量检测试题满分：150时间：90分钟本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。第I卷第一页至第8页; 第n卷第9页至第12页，满分15。分。考试用时9。分钟。考试结束，将第n卷和答题卡一 并交回。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在客观答题 卡上用2B铅笔把考号涂黑。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第I卷（共85分）第一节、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填

2、入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案卡上将 该选项涂黑。1. As we joined the big crowd, I got from my friends.A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missingthe children in to four groups. Each group will have a room to discuss theproblem.A. Divide; divided B. Separate; dividedC. Divide; separated D. Divide; separate2. Washington, a stat

3、e in the United States, was named one of the greatest Americanpresidents.A. in honor of B. by means of C. instead of D. in remembering ofShe Mr White for two years.A. married B. has been married to C. married with D. has bee marryingThe prisoner to escape from the prison. But he couldnt find anybody

4、 to help him.A. attempted B. managed C. advised D. offeredChina, the worlds most populous nation, the WTO on November 10China a new place at the table of nations.A. attended; given B. Joined; offeringC. Joined; offered D. took part in; givingCell phones are now widely used, possible for us to talk t

5、o anyone from almost anywhere.A. make it B. to make it C. making D. making itThe Chinese people have made great contributions the world peace.A. of B. to C. on D. forwas known to all, he had broken his promise he would give us a rise.A. As; which B. As; that C. It; that D. It; whichThe speaker impli

6、es .A. parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds.B children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakChildren who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyC. even after they have learnt to speak ,children still enjoy imitating第II卷（共65分）第四节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下

7、列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词 的正确形式，每空只写一词。单词拼写：1. Have you realized the（重要性）of the meeting?2. Time is limited, I will（简要地）talk about our proposal.3. Athletes from all over the world are（竞争）for the gold medals.4. In the past, those women who were（未婚的）couldnt take part in the games.5. He（试图）to

8、pass the examination but failed again.6. Can you（平衡）yourself on the skates?7. Led by the general, they won a（光辉的）victory.8. She played a（主导的）role in the play.9. It is a good habit to review the（先前的）days lessons every day.10. It is a kind of sport which belongs to（国际的）sports.1-5 significance, briefly

9、,competing,unmarried,attempted6-10 balance, absence,glorious,leading,previous,international第五节、任务型阅读（共10小题、每小题一分，共10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。Since the beginning of human evolution, men have migrated （迁移）across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. Peop

10、le still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation（重新安 置）and overpopulation.Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the

11、 world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated, and

12、 they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else.There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys （CPS）:Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital

13、（婚姻的） status, establishing a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remainin

14、g 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and hou

15、ses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the nations 20 largest cities. In , it was about one in ten. Thafs why many American people say, “Big Cities Shrink as People Move South, West”Between March and March , 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-s

16、ix percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent were between counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were moves to a different state. Some families even went abroad.Title: People on the 71Lead-inThroughout human 72, people have migrated acrosscontinents.An 73 number o

17、f people from poor countries are moving to 74_ countries, especially neighboring ones.75 for peoples migrationAccording to the CPS, the 76 of people move to other places for reasons 77to housing.Americans have long been moving south and west, looking _78 a better job chance, a warmer 79 and a bigger

18、 yard, etc.ConclusionNow every year more and more people move to other places, which seems to have become a global 80 .71. move, 72. history, 73. increasing, 74. richer/wealthier, 75. Reasons,76. majority, 77. related/linked, 78. for, 79. climate, 80. tendency/phenomenon/trend第六节、短文改错（共10小题，每小题L5分，满

19、分15分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边 横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划 掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospitalWith a breaking leg. He was walking to school th

20、e other76.day when he let a bicycle ran right into him. He never watches77.where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble.78.But he is having a nice time there. He has a comfortable79 .room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read.80.Some friends of his go to see him everyday, they

21、take81.him lots of good book and fresh fruit. He is not losing any time 82.from school because he is busy study what he has83.missed in class. The doctor says he is recovering fast than84.expected and will be out of hospital a few weeks.85.第七节、书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发贴（post）

22、 寻求帮助。请根据以下内容、写作要点和要求回帖。写作要点：1 .告诉Grown-up要理解母亲.给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议要求：1.短文须写在答题卡指定区域2,短文字数不少于80 （不含写好的部分）3,内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯4.书写清晰、工整英语期末检测题答案、单项选择 1-5 CDBBA 6-10 CCBDA 11-15 CBCCD、完型填空 1620CAADB 2125 BACCD 2630 DCBAD 3135 CBABD6670 ADDDC 7175 BDABD6670 ADDDC 7175 BDABD三、阅读理解 5660 CBDBA 6165 CBDCA四、单词

23、拼写43. ignored44. suffered45. grateful48. latter4 9. recognized 50. straight41. gradually42. actually46. official47. natives五、短文改错3.去掉the1. breaking 一 broken . ran-run4. N 5.patiently 一patient6 they 前力口 and 7. book -books8.study-studying 9. fast-faster 10. a 前力口 in/within六、任务型阅读1. Smart 2. Memory 3.

24、Advantages4.security5. doctors6. travelers 7. cost 8. Unchangeable9. readerslO.memory七、书面表达：SampleOne possible version:Hi, Grown-up,As a student of your age. I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may

25、hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions.First, its advisable to talk more with your mom .1 learnt to talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things. Second, you should learn to do your own things well, pro

26、ving to your mom that you are already a “grown-up”, Its even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.Hope my ideas will work.10. John have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed.A. must B. should C. need D. wouldIfs nearly seven o,clock. Tom be here

27、at any moment.A. must B. need C. should D. can 12. -1 cant understand why our boss is late.-He the early bus.A. could miss B. may have missed C. can have missed D. might missYour position is good but your handwriting requires.A. to improve B. improved C. being improved D. improvingIf you practice En

28、glish aloud every day, you can learn English well.A. saying B. to speak C. speaking D. readingWe tried to his doubts and let him tell the truth.A. review B. remove C. review D. rebuild第二节、第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A land free from destruct

29、ion （破坏），plus wealth, natural resources ,and labor supply一all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That u something special “ was men一4 individuals who could invent

30、 machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape（改造）society.The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing

31、his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has an actual 13. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 14 science or by experimenting through correct and error. Regardl

32、ess of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inve

33、ntors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a ground work had not been laid by scientists years20.16.A. casesB.reasonsC. factorsD. situations17.A. ButB. AndC. BesidesD. Even18.A. elseB. nearC. extraD. similar194.A. generatingB. effectiveC. motivatin

34、g （动机）D. creative20.A. originsB. sourcesC. basesD. discoveries21.A. employedB. createdC. operatedD. controlled22.A. cameB. arrivedC. stemmedD. appeared23.A. lessB. betterC. moreD. worse24.A. trueB. practicalC. pureD. clever25.A. happilyB. occasionallyC. unwillinglyD. accurately第三节、阅读理解（共20小题、26.A. n

35、owB. andC. allD. so27.A. seldomB. sometimesC. usuallyD. never28.A. planB. useC. ideaD. means29.A. ofB. withC. toD. as30.A. singleB. onlyC. specializedD. specific3 l.A. fewB. thoseC. manyD. all32.A. proposedB. developedC. suppliedD. offered33.A. littleB. muchC. someD. any34.A. asB. ifC. becauseD. whi

36、leB. pastC. aheadD. before每小题2分，共40分）AYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes （撞击）through

37、a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead! Of course he isnt really dead. With any luck he isnt even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These me

38、n are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress （床

39、垫）. Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntmans success depends on careful

40、 timing. For example, when he is blown up in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for examp

41、le, skied over the edge of a cliff （悬崖）a thousand feet high. His parachute （F箪落伞）failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stu

42、ntgirls toolStuntmen are those who.A. often dress up as actorsprefer to lead dangerous livesB. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsoften fight each other for their lives 37. Stuntmen earn their living by.A. playing their dirty tricks B. selling their special skills C.jumping out of high windows

43、D. jumping from fast moving trains38. When a stuntman falls from a high building,.A.he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC.his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right39. Which of the following is the main factor （因素）of a successful performance?A. Strength. B.

44、 Exactness. C. Speed. D. Carefulness.40. What can be infeiTed from the author* s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.C.Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.BWhen I asked my daughter whi

45、ch item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she saidthe phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1 The telephone cre

46、ates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?Poin

47、t 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. The mobile saved my lifesaysCrystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton.Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance（救护车）to her rescue.Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It

48、 allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at and time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so nearbut we didnt meet fo