2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市八校联盟高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seat

2、ed D. to be seating1. Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D. narrow2. Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years* cold relationship between them.A. took upB. made upC. looked upD. turned up3. This project consi

3、dered thoroughly, and Im sure it finished on time.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must be D. can be; should be4. -I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Thafs I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. how B. whenC. where D. whatWhat a pity!

4、You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. Had D. Did5. I was informed that you won the lottery?一Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when.A. you cry for the moonB. pigs flyC. all good things come to an end D. you get a new lease on li

5、fe6. Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. any7. Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?Good!, just you and me.he could live out his rest life in dignity(尊严).A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family.

6、 First he made the usual again but later said Okay.”, it was likely to be the lastchance for us to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played., I found everyone in the family. We saw before us a quiet humble man with an inner that lives with him in his life.Dad would never play the ma

7、ndolin for us again, but we still the most valuable gift we gained from him,he had done all his life, giving.1、A. mightB.shouldC.wouldD.must2、A. pleasureB.adviceC.helpD.favor3、A. applyingB.payingC.attachingD.devoting4、 A. touchB.discoverC.deliverD.possess5、A. escapeB.shineC.existD.calm6、A. includedB

8、.absorbedC.buriedD.involved7、A. AlthoughB.IfC.WhetherD.Because8、A. courageB.faithC.abilityD.energy9、A. desperateB.unwillingC.worthwhileD.sensitive10、A. EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.GraduallyD.Consequently11、A. senseB.differenceC.contactD.progress12、A. combinedB.burdenedC.carriedD.diagnosed13、A. so thatB.in

9、 caseC.even ifD.as though14、A. planB.apologyC.reasonD.excuse15、 A. promisingB.noticingC.requestingD.knowing16、A. Looking aroundB.Turning upC.Looking into D. Speeding up17、 A. happyB.tearfulC.anxiousD.delighted18 A. preferenceB.advantageC.strengthD.courage19、A. treasureB.adoptC.considerD.approve20、A.

10、 anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15 分)There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the 1. (low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the ground in

11、 front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasnt until I 2. (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real 3, (mean) of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. 4. that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors （走廊）a

12、nd looked down at the younger students below. 5, （vary） cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You deserve to win! ”6, （see） everyones smiling faces around me, I thought of 7. famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau: What you ge

13、t by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to 8. （bless） in this way, 9. also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest 10 When sittin

14、g in the classroom, she looks just like all his classmates but after9 class her life is obvious different、She was born without the ability to use her legs but she has no feeling below her waist、 She has to use a wheelchair to do everyday things, such as getting dressing, getting out of bed and go to

15、 schooR So far she had created many programs And one of which received an award at her provinces science fair、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是中国高中生李华，今年暑假期间将去英国Clifton High School学习两周，并将寄宿在英国学生 Brown家中。请给Brown写一封邮件，向他介绍自己，并询问在英国以下三个方面的情况：1 .住宿2.饮食3.交通。注意1.词数100左右；2、 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。D

16、ear Brown,Greetings from China!Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、B4、B5、C6、C7、B8、D9、B10、D11、C12、C13、D14、C15、C16、C17、A18、B19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、C2、B3、C 4、A1、 A 2、C3、C4、A5、D1、 B2、B3、C4、D1、 A2、B3、C22、 1、 C2、D3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分

17、，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C 2、A 3、D 4、A 5、B 6、D 7、A 8、C 9、B 10、A 11、B 12、D 13、A 14、D 15、D16、A 17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. lowerpersonally2. meaningOn3. VariousSeeing4. abe blessed5. whichtimes第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Le

18、i Xmgyu, who is sixteen, A a middle school student m Northern China She is one of the best student m her isstudentsclass and she was won an award for young saentists last year Whs sitting in the classroom, she looks just like all 删除washis classmates but after class her life is obvious different. She

19、 was bom without the ability to use her legs but sheherobviouslyandhas no feeling below her waist. She has to use a wheelchair to do everyday things, such as getting dressing getting dressedout of bed and go to school. So far she had created many programs And one of which received an award at her go

20、inghasthemo province s science fair第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Brown,Greetings from China! I am Li Hua, a high school student in China and will study in Clifton High School for two weeks during the summer vacation. I was excited to learn that your family would be my host family. Fd like to know more abou

21、t my stay there in Britain. First, am I going to have my own room or share one with you? And it would be great if I can have access to the Internet. In spite of my interest in British food. Pm wondering if I could cook some simple Chinese dishes just in case Fm not used to it. Besides, Id like to kn

22、ow if theres a school bus between your home and the school.Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours, Li HuaA. Follow meB My treatC. My pleasure D. Allow me10. The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it but

23、practical as well.A. adaptableB. adjustableC. adoptableD. affordable11. Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to and will soon recover.A.turn upB.catch upC.pick upD.show up12. His dream was a photo studio that could transport people back to the pastA.openingB.openedC.to openD.open to man

24、age time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A. Learning B. To learnC. LearnedD. Learn13. I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You that the whole morning!A. are saying B. have said C. have been saying D. were saying一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy b

25、ox upstairs for me?A. Ifs my pleasure. B. Help yourself.C. Sure, with pleasure. D. Take your time.14. You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow you keep it tidy and clean.A. for fear thatB. in caseC. on condition that D. even if15. Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?Excellent! Ales

26、and Andy performed and they won the firs prize.A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervouslyThe Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are sale now, and they are sold the pound.一 Really? How much cheaper are they?A. for; in B. on; by C. for, by D. on, inThanks to the special chemical of the soil in t

27、he mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion16. The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is marking B. marks C. will mark D. marked第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） When a

28、sked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better f

29、riends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought ou

30、t in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong - even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit（成认）that he has be

31、en wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationship

32、s. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture（培养）.1、What would be the best title for the passage?A. Easy Ways to Make FriendsUps and Downs in FriendshipB. How to Mend a Troubled FriendshipHow to Take the Lead in Making Friends2、The wronged

33、 person ” underlined in the passage refers to a personwho has been mistaken for anotherA. who has been blamed unfairlywho has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes3、According to the passage, a friendship can be long only ifwe have much in commonA. we know our friends9 mistakeswe tre

34、at our disagreements wiselyB. we have known one another her desires 4、What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion?A. Make an apology first.B. Avoid making mistakes.C. Stick to our own points of view.D. Change our lifestyles.22. （8 分） Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brough

35、t to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europes biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. “Nobody has ever

36、 done deliveries with land-based robots,“ said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship.The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate （确定方向）.Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find th

37、emselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. uPut the code in, the robot opens up, and theres your food,“ said David Buttress, chief manager of Just EatThe robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes

38、and Glastonbury, costs 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the 3 to 6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or flnding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, incl

39、uding London and Tallinn, Estonia.An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets. wThe most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction/9 said Martinson.Another significant fear was that pe

40、ople would disrupt （扰乱）the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a passcode provided to the customer via a notificatione u

41、Ifs much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot/9 said Martinson.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined word Ucourier in Paragraph 2?A. delivererB. collectorC. providerD. guide2、According to the text, the Starship robot.A. opens up upon hearing the codetravels 10 miles per hour

42、at mostB. finds its way by means of GPS and camerassends a message to the customer upon arrival3、The test of Starship robots shows that.A. they are easy to operatethe robot delivery is appreciated in big citiesC the robot delivery is cheaper than human deliveryD. they can travel for 10 hours continu

43、ously4、Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots?A. Safety of the robot delivery.B. Accuracy of the robot deliveryPeoples indifference to the robots.C. Peoples concern about public traffic.5、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Great Improvement of

44、Just EatGlobal Trend of Food CompaniesB. New Robots to Move on the roadDelivery Robots to Replace Takeaway Drivers23. （8 分） Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa. On Thursday, singer and actress Selena Gomez, 25, used Instagram to explain why she was laying low” this sum

45、men She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications（并发症）from lupus（狼疮），an autoimmune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking norm

46、al tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash（皮疹）on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious. Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventuall