2022届福建省清流县高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of a black hole.A. have c

2、apturedB. were capturingC. had captured D. would capture1. Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market in Beijing.A. boomed B. was booming C. will boom D has boomedIn contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively.A. competitive B. comp

3、rehensiveC. creative D. conservative2. For the final of our journey, we decided to take the coach.A. leg B. roundC. distance D. path3. How did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today?A. whether B. that C. if D. whatWe will remain to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more

4、 international responsibilities.A. committing B. committed C. to be committed D. to have committedNever turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know it can lead.A. how B. whereC. whether D. what4. After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would worke

5、d B. had workedC. worked D. has worked5. Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to because of more and more harm they did tocommon people.A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapse-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.A. Take it w easy B. Take your time C. G

6、ood luck D. Its up to youTo be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of stages.interests in many fields.Therefore, university is a place 10, you attain knowledge, to develop your values and accept those who may be different.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以

7、下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写 出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom,How time flies! Next week is your birthday Happy birthday for you! Ive sent you a can of tea as a gift, which I hope you will like

8、 it、 Now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you、Chinese tea has history of more than 4, 000 years General speaking, there*re many kind of tea in China, including green tea, red tea and so on、 Drink tea has many benefits For example, it can make people relaxing、 Besidesit has been proved that te

9、a was beneficial to peoples healthy No wonder that tea is become increasingly popular with people around the world、I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture Happy birthday!Yours, Li Hua 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你叫李华。你的笔友Chris写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于 北京的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：1 .气候宜人；.历史名胜众

10、多、自然风景闻名；2 .美食荟萃；.交通便利。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫 the Forbidden City；香山公园 Fragrant Hills Park；北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck；炸酱面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、D4、A5、B6、B7、B8、D9、A10、A11、A12、B13、A14、C15、D16、C17、B18、D19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

11、，选出最正确选项。21、 299、 C1、C2、A1、 A2、C3、D4、B1、 C 2、A3、D4、D22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C23、 1、 C2、C3、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、B3、A4、C5、D6、A7、C8、C9、B10、Dn、c12、C13、D14、A15、B16、B17、A18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. goings

12、tages2. theirEspecially3. independentwill be taught4. whatfrom5. to developwhere第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 for-to2、去掉it3、在 history 前加 a4、 General-Generallykind-kinds5、 Drink-Drinkingrelaxing-relaxed6、 was-is9、healthy-health10 become-becoming 或 is-has第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Chris,Im so delighted

13、to know that you are planning to visit Beijing in the coining vacation. If a great pleasure for me to introduce to you my home town as follows.My hometown is a beautiful city with a pleasant climate all (the) year round. It is not only rich with historical relics and ancient sites like the Forbidden

14、 City, but also famous for its scenic spots like Fragrant Hills Park, where you can admire different wonderful natural scenery. You may also like the various delicious foods, such as Beijing Roast Duck or Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, whose color and taste are extremely inviting.Its convenient to get

15、 around our city. You can find almost every means of transport here, like buses , taxis, trains and subways, which can take you anywhere you like. For a tour in the city center, pedicabs must be the best choice,because it is easy for them to beat the other means of transport in a traffic jam.Looking

16、 forward to meeting you here and best wishes to you.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. intermediateB. liberalC. overall D. demanding12. It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.A. mightB. mustC. can D. should13. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldntB. shouldntC. mus

17、tnt D. neednt14. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students creativity can add new value to their schoollife.A. where B. whether C. how D. when15. The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.A. once B. because C. if D. unl

18、ess16. So popular in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.A. Stephon Marbury isB. Stephon Marbury will beC. is Stephon MarburyD. will Stephon Marbury be17. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. who

19、D. when18. I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mistake.A. shallB. mustC. can D. should19. Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland the list of the countryfs attractions.A. top B. shape C. lead D. show20. David should lie to his best friend in

20、 order to get the well-paid job!It is typical of him because he.A. is facing his Waterloo B. is visually challengedC. has cast-iron nerves D. worships the golden calf第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）A Big Bowl of LoveBy Cristina Ferrare（Hardcover）O$ 30.00 List PriceO$ 15.62

21、 Online PriceCheck out whats cooking in our new Mothers Day collectionstarting with A Big Bowl of Love, a homey collection of more than 150 recipes for everyday meals and celebrations from New York Times bestselling author Cristina Ferrare.The Land of Painted CavesBy Jean M. Auel $ 30.00 List Price

22、$ 15.78 Online PriceWeve got the fiction Mom really wants to read! Browse （浏览）here for a mix of bestsellers now in paperback and remarkable new novels, including the bestselling 6th installment （局部）in Jean AueFs Earths Children series, The Land of Painted Caves.A Gardeners NotebookBy Doug Oster $ 14

23、.95 List Price$ 11.42 Online PriceThis assortment （分类）of books celebrates the extraordinary pleasures of home and hearth. For moms with a green thumb, weve got a beautiful Gardener Notebook designed to become a family heirloom （传家宝），its pages filled with the story of moms life in the garden, and muc

24、h more. Urban moms will love our selection of titles on home decoration.1 Remember NothingBy Nora Ephron $ 22.95 List Price $13.49 Online PriceThis Mothers Day, give your mom a book shell really treasure. In our collection of humor and inspiration youll find everything from I remember Nothing-the gr

25、eat Nora Ephrons latest on aging with grace of course, but more importantly with humor-to The Money Class, Suze Ormans master class on how to live the American Dream in financially tough times.299、If you want to buy three copies of A Big Bowl of Love online, you can save A. $ 46.86B. $ 15.78C. $ 43.

26、14D. $ 15.621、 If a mother wants to learn how to plant flowers, she can choose .A.A Big Bowl of LoveB.The Landof Painted CavesC.A Gardener NotebookD.I Remember Nothing2、After reading I remember Nothing, you may feel A. encouragedB.diflicultC.terribleD.classic（8 分） My friend Smita starts worrying abo

27、ut every little thing on earth. Say if her home Wi-Fi stops working, or say if the heater switch goes wrong, she would call me up anxiously, as if the whole world has fallen apart. Really, theres nothing worse than not being able to enjoy life because something is stuck in your head that wont go awa

28、y.So what worry actually is all about? The mind likes to anchor itself to the known. Worry is a symptom of the deep-rooted fear you experience when you have to walk into the unknown. You prefer things to be predictable. You fear that any unexpected turn in events would throw your careful planning in

29、to chaos. The more energy you give to your fears, the more anxious you become.In reality, all forms of worry represent an underlying lack of trust. You are unable to trust in the goodness of life. Even though things could turn out in a number of ways, you have a tendency to believe that things are g

30、oing to turn out negative rather than positive.Negativity is only hurting you no one else. It just drains you emotionally and distracts you from the most important things of life. It is sucking away the motivation that you could otherwise apply towards something positive and productive, like feeling

31、 gratitude for what you do have in your life. Gratitude means thankfulness, counting your blessings, noticing simple pleasures, and acknowledging everything that you receive.Worrying can be helpful when it pushes you to take action and solve a problem. But if youre preoccupied with “what ifs” and wo

32、rst-case scenarios （设想）,worry becomes a problem. Constant doubts and fears can weaken your emotional energy, send your anxiety levels soaring, and interfere with your daily life. You can train your mind to stay calm and look at life from a more positive perspective.1、Why does the writer mention Smit

33、a at the beginning of the passage?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To show the harm of modern technology.C. To give us an example for us to learn from.D. To show the good relationship between them.2、Which of the following will cause worry?A. Careful planning. B. Increasing energy.C Things

34、 unpredictable. D. Trust of others.3、What will happen when you arc full of negativity?A. You will be thankful.B. You will count your blessings.C. You will notice simple pleasures.D You will be emotionally drained.4、What is suggested when you have too much worry?A. Thinking about many “what ifs”.B. T

35、raining yourself to stay positive.C. Reducing your emotional energy.D. Making your anxiety levels higher.23.（8 分）A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations （语调）of the drivers acc

36、ent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a c

37、ollege break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted （闪烁）at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up - the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fatefu

38、l question: What do you study?” I answered “history and literature and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment. UA11 that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was,

39、 his daughter, squanderine the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors （or lawyers, if our parents are being generous） - to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, whi

40、ch my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative （故事）of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday

41、 season, Ive promised myself I wont get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. Fil just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.1、What disappointed the driver?A. The authors attitude towards him.B. The

42、school that the author is attending.C. The authors majors in history and literature.D. The authors interests can replace the in African American studies.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering“ in Paragraph 4?A. wastingB. creatingC. valuingD. seizing 3、Why are immigrant

43、 kids expected to be doctors or lawyer?A. They are very smart in general.B. They have more opportunities.C. Their parents are high achieving as well.D. Their parents want them to move upward in society.4、How did the author feel about the drivers questioning?A. Getting upset. B. Feeling satisfied.C.

44、Defending herself. D. Appreciating his concern.24. （8 分） A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 4 million of them are thrown away each day. M

45、any of the plastic bottles end up in landHlls or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material fo

46、r womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the i

47、nner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole （鞋底）.This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in differ

48、ent colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future. When the environmentally friendly shoe