高三英语下册第一次月考检测试题2.docx

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1、第二学期高三英语第一次月考一、听力（总分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A Colleagues B Couple C ClassmatesWhen did Jack leave home?A At 10:30 B At 11:00 CAt 11:20What impresses the man most according to the conversation?A The people B The scenery C The

2、 modern buildingsHow does the man advise the woman to go to Beijing?A By train B By air C By busWhat will the weather be like tomorrow?A Sunny B Rainy C Cloudy第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。2. Where will the two speakers meet?A At an agency B At a cafe C At a stationWha

3、t does the man want the woman to do?A Buy a sweater for himunhappy57. A. sadB. happyC. busyD. strange58. A. gotB. broughtC. madeD. cost59. A. poorB.C. moodyD. lonelyD. wentD. wentB. passed C. leftbybyaway第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分， 满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AHe

4、res a familiar version of the boy-meets-girl situation. A young man has at last plucked up courage to invite a dazzling young lady out to dinner. She has accepted his invitation and he is oveijoyed. He is determined to take her to the best restaurant in town, even if it means that he will have to li

5、ve on memories and hopes during the month tn come. When they get to the restaurant, he discovers that this beautiful creature is on a diet. She mustnt eat this and she mustnt drink that. Oh, but of course, she doesnt want to spoil his enjoyment. Let him by all means eat as much fattening food as he

6、wants: its the surest way to an early grave. They spend a truly memorable evening together and never see each otheragain.What a miserable lot dieters are! You can always recognize them from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are for

7、ever consulting calorie charts; gazing at themselves in mirrors; and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, bigger tummies （月土 子） and double chins. Some declare all-out war on FAT. Mere dieting is not enough. They exhau

8、st themselves doing exercises, sweating in sauna baths, being massaged by weird machines. The really wealthy pay vast sums for health cures”. For two weeks they can enter a nature clinic and be starved to death for a hundred dollars a week. Dont think its only the middle-aged who go in for these fas

9、hions either. Many of these bright young things you see are living on nothing but air, water and the goodwill of God.Dieters undertake to starve themselves of their own free will; so why are they so miserable? Well, for one thing, theyre always hungry. You can*t be hungry and happy at the same time.

10、 All the horrible foods they eat leave them permanently dissatisfied. Wonderfbod is a complete fdod，the advertisement says. Just dissolve（溶解）a teaspoonful in waterA complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as a juicy steak. And, of course, theyre always miserable because they feel so guilt

11、y. Hunger just proves too much for them and in the end they may rush to eat five huge cream cakes at a time. And who can blame them? At least three times a day they are exposed to temptation. What torture （折磨） it is always watching others swallowing piles of mouth-watering food while you only have a

12、 water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice!Whats all this torture for? Saintly people keep themselves away from food to achieve a state of grace. Unsaintly people do so to achieve a state of misery. It will be a great day when all the dieters in the world abandon their slimming courses; when the

13、y hold out their plates and demand second helpings!61. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with?A. New ways of controlling weight are needed.B. We should all have second helpings and grow fat.C. Many diseases are connected with overweight.D. Trying to be slim is not an excuse

14、 for suffering.62. How did the boy and the girl most probably feel after the night?A. Excited.B. Awkward. C. Nervous.D.Hurt.63. According to the writer, which of the following are all typical dieters? weighs himself three times a day eats five huge cream cakes at a time always checks calorie charts

15、has expensive yetA. B. C. D.64. Why might the boy have to live on memories and hopes durieq the month tocome (Paragraph 1)?A. He knew they would have a wonderful night.B. He knew theres no hope of seeing the girl again.C. He knew they would meet again and share the good memories.D. He knew he would

16、have no living expense for the next month.65. What is the writers attitude towards diet?A. Supportive . B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.BBelow is a page adapted from an English dictionary.stickverb (stuck, stuck)push sth inr+adv./prep. to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be p

17、ushed into sth: VN The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. Dont stick your fingers through the bars of the cage. V I found a nail sticking in the tyre.attach s+adv./prep. to fix sth to sth else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to sth in this way: VN He stuck a stamp on the envelope.

18、 We used glue to stick the broken pieces together. I stuck the photos into an album. VJ Her wet clothes were sticking to her body. The glues useless-the pieces just wont stick.putf3VN +adv./prep. (informal) to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly: Stick your bags down there. He stuck

19、 his hands in his pockets and strolled off. . Can you stick this on the noticeboard?. Peter stuck his head around the door and said, Coffee, anyone?! (spoken) Stick em up! (= put your hands above your head-I have a gun) become fixednV(in sth) to become fixed in one position and impossible to move: T

20、he key has stuck in the lock. This drawer keeps sticking.difficult situationfs(BrE, informal) (usually used in negative sentences and questions) to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation or person: VN I dont know how you stick that job. Theyre always arguing-I cant stick it any longer. The probl

21、em is, my mother can*t stick my boyfriend. V -ing John can*t stick living with his parents.become accepted叫V to become accepted: The police couldnt make the charges stick (= show them to be true). His friends called him Bart and the name has stuck (= has become the name that everyone calls him).nV t

22、o not take any more cardsIdioms: stick in your mind (of a memory, an image, etc.) to be remembered for a long time: One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind.stick in your throat / craw (informal)r(of words) to be difficult or impossible to say: She wanted to say how sorry she was but the

23、 words seemed to stick in her throat.Q(of a situation) to be difficult or impossible to accept; to make you angrystick your neck out (informal) to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong: Ill stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate fbr the job.stick to y

24、our guns (informal) to refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong Phrasal Verbs: stick around (informal) to stay in a place, waiting for sth to happen or for sb to arrive: Stick around; well need you to help us later.stick at sth to work

25、 in a serious and determined way to achieve sth: If you want to play an instrument well, youve got to stick at it.stick by sb no passive to be loyal to a person and support them, especially in a difficult situation: Her husband was charged with fraud but she stuck by him.stick by sth no passive to d

26、o what you promised or planned to do: They stuck by their decision.stick sthdown (informal) to write sth somewhere: I think Ill stick my name down on the list.stick out to be noticeable or easily seen: They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out.stick sthout (of sth) to be fu

27、rther out than sth else or come through a hole; to push sth further out than sth else or through a hole: His ears stick out. She stuck her tongue out at me. Dont stick your arm out of the car window.stick to sthnto continue doing sth in spite of difficulties: She finds it impossible to stick to a di

28、et.2to continue doing or using sth and not want to change it: He promised to help us and he stuck to his word (= he did as he had promised). Shall we meet on Friday this week? No, lets stick to Saturday.* . She stuck to her story.stick together (informal) (of people) to stay together and support eac

29、h other: We were the only British people in the town so we tended to stick together.stick up to point upwards or be above a surface: The branch was sticking up out of the water.stick with sb/sth no passive (informal)nto stay close to sb so that they can help you: Stick with me and Ill make you a mil

30、lionaire!2to continue with sth or continue doing sth: They decided to stick with their original plan.nounfrom treerC a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been broken from a tree: We collected dry sticks to start a fire. The boys were throwing sticks and stones at the dog. Her arms and legs were l

31、ike sticks (= very thin).for walkingQC (especially BrE) = WALKING STICK: The old lady leant on her stick as she talked.in sportsC a long thin object that is used in some sports to hit or control the ball: a hockey sticklong thin piece5C (often in compounds) a long thin piece of sth: a stick of dynam

32、ite carrot sticks (AmE) a stick of butter fsC (often in compounds) a thin piece of wood or plastic that you use for a particular purpose: pieces of pineapple on sticks The men were carrying spades and measuring sticks.in plane / vehiclenC (informal, especially AmE) the control stick of a planebC (in

33、formal, especially AmE) a handle used to change the GEARS of a vehiclefor orchestraC a BATON, used by the person who CONDUCTS an orchestracriticismmU (BrE, informal) criticism or harsh words: The referee got a lot of stick from the home fans.country areasn(the sticks) pl. (informal) country areas, a

34、 long way from cities: We live out in the sticks.personC (old-fashioned, BrE, informal) a person: Hes not such a bad old stick.66. When Jimmy says: Every morning, I have to take the crowded bus to school, which I really cant stick.，he may feel.A. worried B. curious C. annoyedD.discouragedDue to her

35、fashionable dress, the woman stuck out when she was walking in the street, stuck out“ in this sentence means A. be noticeable B. be followed C. be admired D. be enviedWhen I was in trouble, Paul was the only one who to helpme.A. stuck in his throat B. stuck together C. stuck up D. stuck his neck out

36、Sally said to me: Try a peaceful life out in the sticks, and you will experience something totally different. She means.A. I should go to the woods to enjoy a new life.B. I should ignore the criticism and enjoy myself.C. I should go to the remote areas to have a change.D. I should go out by plane in

37、stead of by train to change my feelings.CWe discuss the issue of when to help a patient die. Doctors of our generation are not newcomers to this question. Going back to my internship （实习）days, I can remember many patients in pain, sometimes in coma（昏迷），with late, hopeless cancer. For many of them, w

38、e wrote an order for heavy medicationmorphine（吗啡）by the clock. This was not talked about openly and little was written about it. It was essential, not controversial.The best way to bring the problem into focus is to describe twoB Bring him a magazineC Explain the documents to him 请听第7段材料，Bl答第8至9题。8

39、. What do we know about the suite?A It has a kitchen and a saunaB It costs 200 dollars, including a room taxC Ifs not available on March, 21st. How much is the mans room including tax?A 80 dollars B 88 dollars C 90 dollars请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9 . What did the girl like best about the zoo?A The dolphins

40、 B The giraffesC The el叩hants.What did the elephant do at the zoo?A He drew dirt on the girl.B He drew dirt on the visitorsC He sprayed water on the children.10 .Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A Teacher and student B Zookeeper and visitor C Father and daughter请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

41、11 .How long did the woman study abroad?A For 4 years B For 3 years C For 2 yearspatients whom I cared for. The first, formerly a nurse, had an automobile accident. A few days later her lungs seemed to fill up; her heart developed dangerous rhythm disturbances. So there she was: in coma, on a breath

42、ing machine, her heartbeat maintained with an electrical device. One day after rounds, my secretary said the husband and son of the patient wanted to see me. They told me their wife and mother was obviously going to die; she was a nurse and had told her family that she never wanted this kind of terr

43、ible death, being maintained by machines. I told them that while I respected their view, there was nothing deadly about her situation. The kidney（肾）failure she had was just the kind for which the artificial kidney was most effective. While possibly a bit reassured, they were disappointed. Here was t

44、he head surgeon seemingly determined to keep everybody alive, no matter what.Within a few days the patients pacemaker（起搏器）could be removed and she awoke from her coma. About six months later, the door of my office opened and in walked a gloriously fit woman. After some cheery words of appreciation,

45、the father and son asked to speak to me alone. As soon as the door closed, both men became quite tearful. All that came out was, We want you to know how wrong we were.The second patient was an 85-year-old lady whose hair caught fire while she was smoking. She arrived with a deep burn; I knew it woul

46、d surely be deadly. As a remarkable coincidence there was a meeting for discussion going on at the time in medical ethics（道德）.The speaker asked me if I had any sort of ethical problem I could bring up for discussion. I described the case and asked the students their opinion. After the discussion, I

47、made a remark that was, when looking back, a serious mistake. I said, Ill take the word back to the nurses about her and we will talk about it some more before we decide.* The instructor and the students were shocked: You mean this is a real patient? The teacher of ethics was not accustomed to being

48、 challenged by actuality. In any event, I went back and met with the nurses. A day or two later, when she was making no progress and was suffering terribly, we began to back off treatment. Soon she died quietly and not in pain. As a reasonable physician, you had better move ahead and do what you would want done for you. And dont discuss it with the world first. There is a lesson here for everybody. Assisting people to leave this life requires strong judgmen