2022届广东省中山市高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The inner

2、strength of the girl allows her going when she gets into trouble.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 一Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_ I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not reallyC. Not likely D. That5s all right1. What a consequence!Yes. I him about it, but without success.A. will rem

3、ind B. would remindC. was reminding D. had reminded2. Difficulties strengthen the mind,labour does the body.A. ifB. asC. for D. so3. As a surgeon,! cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A. appreciateB. removeC. offer D. afford4. You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, C

4、athy it to me during lunch.A. introduces B. introducedC. had introduced D. will introduce5. Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeedneeds to be respected and honored.A. something that B. one C. one that D. somethingPlease dont make so loud noise. The news of the vo

5、lcanic eruption in Indonesia and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast6. The only problem was we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.6、A. goal B. responsibility C. schedule D. interest7、A. Consequently B. Fr

6、ankly C. Surprisingly D. Unusually8、A. Cheer up B. Pull up C. Shut up D. Hurry up9、 A. improved B. changed C. appeared D. worsened10、A. silly B. excited C. careful D. slow11、 A. silenced B. contradicted C. mirrored D. encouraged12、A. both B. all C. some D. neitherA. demand B. offer C. promise D. mis

7、take13、 A. reminder B. memory C. image D. example15、A. half B. bite C. cup D. piece16、 A. wondered B. realized C. recognized D. valuedA. in conclusion B. in short C. in return D. in fact18 A. hotter B. softer C. sourer D. sweeter19 A. rushing B. going C. getting D. surviving20、 A. dancer B. magician

8、 C. expert D. singer第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Digging through kids school bags, looking up all the assignments, sitting beside them going through each item, and finally 1. (have) all the homework checked with a name signed is a 2. (day)routine for most Chinese pare

9、nts, as required by teachers. A demanding task especially after a long days work at office, isnt it?工(lucky) , some parents in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, have been liberated. A local primary school has recently announced that parents will no longer have to sign their names on their kids homework, as

10、 students should be responsible 4, their own assignments.Making mistakes is 5. essential part of the process of understanding. Who cares how much you 6, (score) in your homework after you have settled down in life and found your directions? The ability to realize ones mistakes and learn from them is

11、 what matters, 7. is also the main purpose of education. Why not give students a chance 8, (find) out and correct their mistakes themselves?It is by no 9_ ( mean ) parents1 duty to go through the kids assignments. 10 parents are supposed to do is to create a friendly studying environment for kids, a

12、nd teach them to be an independent learner. After all, independent learning is much more important than high scores.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意

13、：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Many of us were raised with the saying HWaste not, want not”. None of us, therefore, can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste was thoughtless9 whether we waste our potential talents9 our own time, our limited natural resource, our money, or

14、other peoples time. Each of us can become more aware of and careful. The smallest good habits can make the big difference. Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world what is in serious trouble. By focusing on oib water, paper, food or clothing, we are playing a part in

15、 cutting down on waste. We must keep reminding us that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage done to our land is fair recent in the history of our evolution. Its time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildren children will able to develop w

16、ell. 113 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是高一学生李华。你的英国的朋友Jack写信向你询问你的高中阶段的规划。请你用英文写一封 回信，介绍你作为高一的学生如何规划自己高中的学习、生活。主要内容包括：1 .学会学习；.学会与人相处；2 .培养良好的品质。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、D4、B5、D6、B7、C8、B9、C10、A11、D12、B13、A14、D15、D16、B17、C18、D19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A

17、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C22、 1、 BA2、 A1、 B2、C3、B4、D1、 C2、B3、A 4、D23、 557、 C1、A2、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、B3、D4、A5、B6、C7、A8、D9、B10、D11、C12、A13、C14、A15、B16、B17、C18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27

18、、1. havingdaily2. luckilyfor3. anhave scored4. whichto find5. meanswhat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、therefore 改为 however2、was 改为 isresource 改为 resources4、去掉of5、the改为a6、what 改为 that/which.7、oi改为 and8、us 改为 ourselves9、fair 改为 fairly10、加 be第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,Im glad to receive your letter a

19、nd Id like to share with you my plan for high school.To begin with, I am supposed to have good learning ways and habits to make certain that I will learn well.Furthermore, I should get along well with others. I want to make some good friends with my classmates. I think only if I am sincere and kind

20、to others, can I have good relationships with them. Finally, I will learn to develop good qualities like being determined, being optimistic and so on to challenge difficulties in life.Best wishes!Yours9Li HuaB. whetherA. whyC. that D. how10. 一I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at

21、 your house.一I in a gym at that time.A. was exercising B. am exercisingC. have exercised D. had exercisedThe news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was on the radio just now.A. given away B. given in C. given off D. given out11. Maria is constantly making efforts, she deser

22、ves the goal of entering the key university.A. achieving B. to achieveC. being achieved D. to be achieve12. If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are reallyA. none B. someC. many D. nothing13. British scientists have produced they believe is

23、the worlds smallest Christmas card.A. which B. who C. that D. what14. Frankly, I still feel confused about he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.A. whatB. why C. that D. how15. Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.A. take over B. turn over C. g

24、et over D. go over16. The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far,for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B. is it not being C. had it not been D. its only having been17. Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to what they believed i

25、n, even when facingstrong opposition.A. come up withB. take charge ofC. put up with D. stand up for18. Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?A. polish up B. make upC. pick up D. build up19. _! Somebody has bro

26、ken the vase!Dont look at me.A. Come onB. Hi,thereC. Thank goodness D. Dear me第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who canno

27、t drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free （非乳制的）options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However; these sh

28、ortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives, particu

29、larly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really b

30、ad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast （酵母） This genetic m

31、odification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of friendly.

32、According to the companys website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water. Best of all since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the co

33、w-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alt

34、ernatives available to consumers.1、The underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refers toalternatives B. productsC. people D. reasons2、The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of A. their deep concern for the environmentA. the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently avai

35、lablethe over-consumption of the dairy-based products D. their worry that farm animals were poorly treated 3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.B. The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C. The dairy-free products cannot be

36、stored for a long time.D. The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow,s milk.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthier CheeseNew Milk Saves PlanetB. Making Milk without CowsFresher Milk, Better Future22. （8 分）Teenagers will be told to stand up for their elders0

37、 on public transport 一 or risk losing their right to free travel.London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge0 （文明宣言）to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up thei

38、r seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan a key part of Mr. Johnsons r

39、e-election bid will initially affect the 400,000 ll-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country.A Conservative insider said: The plan corresponds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society. It is about changing

40、culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone.0Speaking before todays launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a n minority of youngstersH on public transport. MWhen I was a boy, I was taught to stand up

41、 for those less able to Jhe said. n Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach JTeenagers fou

42、nd guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.Mr. Johnson is also introducing a ntwo strikes and youre out policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second seriou

43、s violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.1、Which of the following is NOT the content of the ncourtesy pledge*?A. Teenagers should give up their seats to the old.B. Teenagers shouldnt talk with strangers in public.C. Teenagers mustnt use aggressive language in public.D. Teen

44、agers must be polite to people on public transport.2、What does the underlined word loutish in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. rude. B. stupid.C. polite. D. calm.3、According to Mr Johnson,youngsters should know duty comes with benefit.A. youngsters shouldnt use the privilege of free travel.B. anyon

45、e shouldnt make money with the privilege.C. youngsters should do some unpaid community work.23. （8 分） Mark Rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in 1903. His father immigrated to the United States, fearing that his son would be drafted （招募）into

46、 the Czarist army. Mark stayed in Russia with his mother and elder sister; they joined the family later, arriving in the winter of 1913, after a 12-day voyage.Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and took up residence on the Upper West Side. It was w

47、hile he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude modeL According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so his initial experience was far from an immediate calling.In 1936, Ma

48、rk Rothko began writing a book, which he never completed about the similarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters. The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive （原始的）art, according to him, could be compared to that of children in that “Child art transforms itself into primitivism （原始主义卜 which is only the child producing a mimicry （模仿）of himself. However, in this same work, he said that “The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. We start with the co