高一英语下学期学情反馈试题(一)(有答案).docx

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1、-第二学期高一级部学情反馈（一）英语试题（满分：150分,测试时间：120分钟）第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷匕录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. Where is the man from?C. Germany.C. For nine hours.A. Me

2、xico.B. Spain.2. How long is the library open on Saturday?A. For three hours.B. For six hours.3. What does the man think of soap operas?A. Exciting.B. Boring.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a lift.B. In a shop.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A professor.B. A plan.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，

3、满分22. 5分）C. Interesting.C. At home.C. A report.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is probably the woman?A. An air hostess.B. A travel agent.7. How wi11 the man and his wife travel?A. By plane.B. By ship.听第7

4、段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will Tommy run the 400-metre race?A. On the first day.B. On the second day.9. What wou1d Tommy 1 ike to do?A. Write about his competition.B. Change the distance that he runs.C. Make himself recognized in public.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. A famous

5、painting.B. An art exhibition.11. What does the woman advise the man to do?C. An office secretary.C. By coach.C. On the third day.C. Some unusual food.A. Go to the exhibition.B. Sell some art works. C. Taste some food.12. What did Mark do today?A. He visited the exhibition. B. He worked on his paper

6、. C. He stayed with his aunt. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is Linda so frightened?A. She has been robbed.B. She is at home alone. C. She has been followed.14. Where did Linda notice the stranger on Monday?A. At a restaurant.B. Outside a shoe store.C. In a bookshop.15. What did Linda do right after she s

7、aw the stranger today?A. She stared at him.B. She went into a bookshop.C. She returned home quickly.16. What will Linda do if anything like that happens again?A. Wait and see. B. Call the police at once. C. Ask the stranger what he wants. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What must you do for the English course

8、?A. Take a test.B. Finish the previous level. C. Study a specific culture.18. Why is history open at all levels?A. Students have different levels.B. Di fferent teachers teach courses.C. Cultures and time periods vary.19. What is included in the optional courses?A. History.B. Science.C. English.20. W

9、hat will the speaker do for the students?A. Help them arrange their courses.B. Help them sign up for a course.C. Help them find room in a course.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHelen Thomas, the pioneering White House reporter known for putt

10、ing presidents on the hot seat, died at 92.To those who regularly watch presidential press conferences, Helen Thomas is a familiar figure. Usually dressed in red and always seated in the front row, she is always the first or second reporter the president calls upon. It is an honor she has earned. Be

11、sides, it affords her the perfect opportunity to do what she does best-challenge the president and other public officials to tell the plain truth. She said, “We reporters* priority （首要事情）is the people* s right to know- wit hout fear or favor. We are the people, s servants.”Helen Thomas was born in K

12、entucky in 1920. Al 1 the nine Thomas children were brought up to value education, and all were expected to make something of themselves through working hard. She made up her mind while still in high school to become a reporter after writing for the student newspaper. After receiving her bachelor* s

13、 degree in 1942, Thomas headed straight for Washington, D. C. in search of a newspaper job. Before long, she landed one at Washington Daily News. Her duty i ncluded fetching coffee and doughnuts for the paper * s reporters and editors. The eager young woman found the atmosphere exciting and was conv

14、inced she had made the right career choice.Her big break came when she was sent to Florida to report on the vacation of President-elect John F. Kennedy and his family. Once President Kennedy took office, Thomas changed her focus from the president , s family to his policies. She began attending the

15、daily press briefings at the White House as wel 1 as presidential press conferences. Thomas has covered every president since Kennedy. Over the years. Thomas found her job uthrilling and inspiring” , but never boring. And she took very seriously her duty to “keep an eye on the president“ and keep Am

16、erican people informed.21. What can we 1earn about Helen Thomas from the passage?A. Her career took off after covering the Kennedys.B. Her first job was to deliver doughnuts to a news agency.C. She was born to a large family in Kentucky in 1942.D. She decided to be a reporter while in college.22. Pa

17、ragraph 3 is written to show Helen Thomas.A. is always a good decision makerB. appreciates education and hard workC. wants to be famous by writing reportsD. has great support from her familyWhat does Helen Thomas think of her work?A. unbearable.B. exciting.C. challenging.D. unforgettable.23. What ca

18、n be the best title for the text?A. A Reporter Sticking to the FactsB. A Reporter Challenging President KennedyC. A Reporter from an Ordinary FamilyD. A Reporter for Washington DailyBTo be successful in any aspect of 1 ife, you need to know when to use the carrot or the stick.Here are a few tips to

19、help you decide whether it s better to use the carrot or the stick. With the kidsThe carrotWhen it comes to raising a kid, the carrot or the stick dilemma is quickly disappearing as too many parents take the carrot approach to the extreme. In child raising, the carrot should never be material iStic

20、things. If you want to ask for good behavior wi th a reward, i t should be with something that can t be bought, say, trust.The stickNowadays, no one likes to use the stick any more, or in my father, s case, the belt. I m not overlooking child abuse, if you ever want to call it that, but I am encoura

21、ging parents to toughen up a bit. You don t want your kid to test your 1 imits only to find out he can get away with it. If you want to raise a kid, raise the hand and let him know it comes down on the second offense. At the officeThe carrotPeople need encouragement and motivation to perform well. H

22、owever, the carrot only really works we11 with employees who have already proved themselves. If you* ve got someone who can t show up at the office before noon, the promise of a raise isn, t going to do much. On the contrary, if there s a guy with a good work moral, he 11 thrive (grow stronger) when

23、 you add a promotion to the picture.The stickWhen considering the carrot or the stick in the office, remember that, overall, the stick is the more practical method in the office. A wise man, who just happened to be an Italian, once said It s best to be both loved and feared. w It s nice to have ever

24、yone love you, but running a business isn t like running a family. You need to have the stick constantly raised. With the wifeThe carrotWhen it comes to marriage, always use the carrot. I ve had a lovely marriage for many years, and I ve always stuck to the carrot approach.Sometimes you catch more f

25、lies with honey, and sometimes it s the crack of a whip (鞭子) that gets the horse moving. Try not to use too many sticks at home; the carrot is much more fun. 25. What is the best title of this passage?A. The Carrot or the Stick?B. The Introduction to the Carrot and the StickC. Tips in the Daily Life

26、D. The Advantages of the Carrot and the StickAccording to the passage, the author* s father.A. often abused him in his childhood.B. applied the Stick in raising the child.C. beat him a lot with a belt.D. overlooked chi Id abuseWhich do you think is the best to be a good boss at the office?A. Always

27、using carrots.B. Eating a lot of carrots.C. Being both loved and feared.D. Using too many sticks.28.Which is NOT true according to A. The author often gives more B. The carrot is much more fun C. On different occasions, thethe passage?carrots to his wife to eat at home, when it comes to marriage.car

28、rot or the stick is effective.D. You need the stick to get your horses to move faster occasionally.CSleeping in a room with too much light has been linked to an increased risk of piling on the pounds, a study shows. A team at the Insti lute of Cancer Research in London found women had larger waistli

29、nes if their bedroom was “light enough to see acrossv at night, However, they caulion there is not enough evidence to advise people to buy thicker curtains or turn off lights.The women were asked to rate the amount of light in their bedrooms at night as: Light enough to read. Light enough to see acr

30、oss the room, but not read. Light enough to see your hand in front of you, but not across the room. Too dark to see your hand or you wear a mask.Prof. Anthony Swerdlow told the BBC: In this very large group of people there is an association between reported light exposure at night and overweight and

31、 obesity. But there is not sufficient evidence to know if making your room darker would make any difference to your weight. There might be other explanations for the association, but the findings are intriguing enough to guarantee further scientific investigation. ”The light is disrupting the body c

32、lock, which stems from our evolutionary past when we were active when it was light in the day and resting when it was dark at night. Light alters mood, physical strength and even the way we process food in a 24-hour cycle. Artificial light is known to disrupt the body clock by delaying the productio

33、n of the sleep hormone melatonin (褪黑素).Prof. Derk-Jan Dijk said there wou1d be no harm in trying to make bedrooms darker. He told the BBC: People in general are not aware of the light present in their bedroom. I think people should assess their bedroom and see how easy it would be to make it darker.

34、 w Street lights, some alarm clocks and standby lights on electrical equipment such as televisions could light a room, he said. Overall this study points to the importance of darkness, M he concluded. 29. The passage mainly tells us.A. bright bedrooms link to obesityB. dark bedrooms link to obesityC

35、. people should turn off lightsD. people should buy thicker curtainsWhat does the underlined word “disrupt” (Paragraph 4) mean?A. stop.B. disturbC. improve.D. recover.30. WhatJ s Prof. Derk-Jan Dijk s att i tude towards the dark room?A. Unclear.B. Doubtful.C. Negative.D. Favorable.DI left university

36、 with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years,【was Ireading water, just trying to earn an income, I tried journal ism, but I didn, t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous pub

37、lisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55, 000 words.It takes confid

38、ence to make a new star Lt here s a dark period in -between where you re neither one thing nor the other. You re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you, re too ashamed to say, “Well, I m writing a novel, but I m not quite sure if T m going to get there. n My confidence dived. Believing m

39、y novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent who said 1 should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second h

40、alf of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two and a half years of no income, just vaiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal - that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck - of fate, really. When you set

41、out to do something different, there s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher- to be a published writer- is unbelievably rewarding.31. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. I was waiting for good fortune.B. I was tr

42、ying to find an admirable job.C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.32. The author decided to write a novel .A. to finish the writing courseB. to realize her own dreamC. to satisfy readers , wishD. to earn more moneyHow did the writer feel hal

43、fway with the novel?A. Disturbed.B. Ashamed C. Confident.1）. Uncertain.33. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. It pays to stick to one* s goal.B. Hard work can lead to success.C. It feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D. There is no end in sight when starting to

44、 do something.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Surprising Benefits of Having a DogDogs offer more than just companionship. If you re considering getting a pooch （杂种狗）, check out these surprising benefits of having a dog: You, 11 exercise more.Owing a dog can

45、 motivate you to exercise every day. On those days when it might be easy to skip a workout, looking at your dog standing by the door wai ting to go for a walk can give you the push you need to get out there. 36 Your social life may improve.Not only does walking your dog help you to get exercise, it

46、might also help you get a date. 37 Going to the dog park or taking your dogs to run errands can also lead to strangers striking up conversations with you about your dog. Your heart will be healthier.Studies show that petting a dog lowers a person, s heart rate, 38 In fact, some research show that do

47、g owners are much more likely to survive a heart attack compared to non-dog owners. Male pet owners in particular tend to experience a reduced rate of heart disease. You re less likely to feel depressed.39 Dog owners are less likely to be depressed. Dog owners who have been diagnosed with clinical d

48、epression aren* t likely to be as depressed as other people. Caring for a dog helps relieve symptoms of depression and encourages people to be more positive.40Dogs can be an effective home security system. Just knowing that you ve got a dog who can use its keen sense of hearing to detect anyone walking around can help increase your sense of security, which is good for both your mental and physical health.A. You* 11 feel safer.B. Dogs can replace security system.C. You can never imagine your dog can be of so