2021-2022学年河南省郑州一〇六中学高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.A. hadnt beenB. wasntC. couldnt be D. hasnt been1. Its certainly hard work.But,a man

2、 who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contrary B. in addition C. on the other hand D. in that caseLook,fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!A. so B. such C. how D. whatThe main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan b

3、y Australias Howard and backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put away D. put forward2. Air pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causing一What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?-to high levels of radiation.

4、A. Being exposedB. Having been exposedC. To be exposed D. Exposed3. She has expressed her hope the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese peopleto other parts of the world.A. thatB. whichC. whether D. what4. Be calm, Madam. Can you remember you had your mobile phone

5、stolen?A when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was that D. it was where that5. Im Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language .A. /he, a B. a,/, the C. a, the,/ D. a,/, aThe government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most were migrant wo

6、rkers.A. of which B. of who C. of whom D. of themNot until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had got18、A. Therefore B. Anyway C. However D. Besides19、 A. for B. in C. from D. with20、A. change B. hear C. remind D. accept

7、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）As global warming continues to upset our daily weather, we often forget it also influences the quantity, quality, and growing 1, （location） of our food, Many foods have already earned top places 22_ the worlds endangered food99 lists, inclu

8、ding their3 （actual） prefer warmer climates as long as that warmth is paired with sufficient rain. However, as higher temperatures take more moisture from soil and plants,8 . is unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to make up for this% （lose）.Finally, in the world of sea, as air temperature r

9、ise, oceans and waterways absorb some of the heat 10, undergo warming of their own. The result is decline in fish population.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写

10、出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jack,Fm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you Hnd hard to make friends. Now, Id like to offer you any advice.Firstly, its normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment. Secondly, you should

11、 greet your classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless youre friendly to the others.I hope the suggestion above will be helpf

12、ul to you and everything will be fine with you for the future.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是高一学生李华，你的外国朋友Tom的中文取得很大的进步，且对中国文学有着深厚的兴趣，他想买一本书，请你写一封e-mail,向他推荐一本书，并写出推荐的理由。内容包括：L推荐的书名；.推荐这本书的三个主要原因；2 .重申这本书的优点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值3

13、0分）ACBDAACBDA1、2、3、 6、A7、A8、C9、A10、C11 C12、D13、C14、C15、D16、A17、C18、D19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、D2、C3、D4、B22、 1、 B2、A3、D1、 C2、B3、A4、C1、 C2、B3、D23、 1、 B2、D3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、A 3、D4、A5、B6、C7、B8、

14、C9、A10、D11、B12、B13、C14、B15、A16、A17、C18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. locations2. of3 possibilitywhat4. to findwhich5. actuallyit6. lossand第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Jack,Im sorry to hearthat youfeel lonely in the newschool,because you findit hard to makeJJJJfri

15、ends. Now, Id like to offer you anv advice.someFirstly, its normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment.areSecondly, you should greet A classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly, it will be a yourmeetinggood idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what

16、 can help them learn more about activewhichyou. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless youre friendly to the others, ifI hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and that everything will be fine with you for suggestionsinthe future.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Tom,I

17、 am happy to receive your last letter, in which you said that you had made rapid progress in Chinese and would like to buy a book to know more about Chinese culture. I will highly recommend this book Journey to the West, a masterpiece written by Wu Chengen.I have three major reasons for the recommen

18、dation. To start with, its really an interesting book, telling many adventurous stories. In addition, we still can learn something from this book. We should be brave and confident in ourselves, no matter how many difflculties we meet. We should rely on each other. Last but not least, the book is one

19、 of the greatest masterpieces in China. It is well worth reading.To sum up, It is the writers great imagination that has created us a wonderful ancient world full of adventures. This book gives you the chance to know some ancient tales of China.Yours,LiHuaC. did the audience get D. had the audience

20、got 一 Someone wants you on the phone.一 nobody knows I am here.A. Although B. AndC. So D. But12. every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival.A. AsB. Therefore C. WhileD. SinceKate was very sad over loss o

21、f the photos she had shot in China,this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. which13. Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?-1 saw him coming, but in a minute, heA. will disappear B. has disappeared C. disappears D. disappeared14. Congratulations! I hear youve won t

22、he first prize in the singing competition. You be mistaken. Pm inthe dance class.A. mustB. may C. should D. couldWhat actually the accident has not yet been determined.A. brought out B. brought on C. brought aboutD. brought upWe should do what we can peoples hard work pays off.A. be sureB. being sur

23、eC. making sure D. to make sure15. DaniePs family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoyingIt is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to you from the rain.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所

24、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing?Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remember

25、s his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom JHey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste/9Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities an

26、d expectations, earlier generations ofparents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are com

27、fortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, uTo my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less

28、 respect for parents. Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening/9 says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. wIn the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a

29、 variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40

30、-year-olds, were on the after side J explains Mr. Ballmer. “Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”1、The underlined word 4gulF in Para.3 most probably mean

31、sA. interest B. distanceC. separation D. difference2、 The change in todays parent-child relationship ismore confusion among parentsB , less respect for parents from childrennew equality between parents and childrenC. more strictness and authority on the part of parentsBy saying “todays parents, the

32、40-year-olds,were on the after side. the author means that todays parentsA. have little difficulty adjusting to the changecan set a limit to the changeB. fail to take the change seriouslyfollow the trend of the change4、The purpose of the passage is todescribe the difficulties todays parents have met

33、 withA. discuss the development of the parent-child relationshipsuggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshipB. compare todays parent-child relationship with that in the past22. （8 分）1 love going out with my mate Jerry. People stare at him with admiration. Some even ask for his signature.

34、 But Jerry isnt famous. He just bears a resemblance（长得像）to someone who is the actor Daniel Radcliffe. Yes, Harry Potter himself! And it has a magical effect on people!I told Jerry he should be a twin model. Thafs what Pauline Bailey did. She decided to replicate （模仿）Marilyn Monroes image after she w

35、as told she bore a likeness to the star.Bailey says: I bought books and started reading about Marilyn. I realized we had a similar upbringing, so I had an aftlnity（亲近感）with her. Then people started saying when I went to places that I looked like her. I didnt realize you could make a living out of it

36、.”Now the blonde（金发的）model gets jobs through a specialized agency. She jumps out of cakes, allowing men to live the fantasy of meeting the late goddess of the silver screen.But not everybody profits from the lookalike business. Iranian actor Mahmoud Basiri claims his likeness to a famous person cost

37、 him eight years of earnings. He happens to be the spitting image of former Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. He was told in 2005 that he could only work with the leaders agreement. So will Ahmadinejad ever give his agreement to the actor to play him? Dont hold your breathBasiri specializes in

38、comedy!But overall, a resemblance to a popular artist is a good thing, isnt it? The biggest challenge must be to keep the illusion goingfor example, by gaining or losing weight if they do. However, Pauline Bailey thinks its important to keep a sense of yourself. She says: Im very much an individual

39、person, away from Marilyn. I think you could lose yourself very easily being someone else all the time and lose your own identity”.I asked Jerry if he thinks impersonating Daniel Radcliffe professionally could go to his head. I worried that all the adulation（恭维）might change him and make him leave me

40、 behind. uNo way,he said. uWe do everything together.99What about you? Which celebrity would you like to be the spitting image of?1、Why do some people ask for Jerrys signature?A. They think that he is admirable.B. They mistake him as Daniel Radcliffe.C. They think he has magic power.D. They take him

41、 for Harry Potter.2、What can we learn about Pauline Bailey?A. She looks like Marilyn Monroe.B. She is Jerrys girlfriend.C. She has a twin sister.D. She is a famous film star.3、What do we know about Basiri?A. He is the former Iranian president B. He is fond of acting leaders.C. He has made much money

42、 for 8 years.D. He is good at acting in comedy.23. （8 分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 1 minutes a dayat our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we

43、are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to

44、our eyes.But many people still think it is, which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage, Dr.Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman f

45、or the American Academy of Ophthalmologists, told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isn*t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking

46、at our screens? The answer is eyestrain（眼疲劳）:More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light, it seems, isnt the cause.Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue, blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use. 1、What do we know about blue light?A It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B. It has the shortest wavelength.C. It may come from electronic devices