湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2020-2021学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题（Word版含答案）.docx

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1、麓山国际2020-2021学年度高一第一学期入学考试英语时量：90分钟 总分值：120分第一局部听力（共两节）第一节（总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The dinner. B. The tip. C. The price.2.

2、 What will the speakers do?A. Stay at home. B. Go to a clothes shop. C. Go out.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Windy.4. When will the train arrive?A. 4： 45.B.2： 45.C. 2： 30.5. Where will the woman meet the reporters?A. At the office. B. Ata restaurant. C. At the facto

3、ry.第二节（总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍。6. (1) What does the woman do first?C. Clean the house.A. Clean the toilet. B. Make lunch.(2) What should the man clean?A. The bathroom.B. The kitchen.C. The living room.7. (1)

4、What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a car.B. Choosing a gift.C. Using a computer.(2) What do the two speakers decide to buy for David at last?A. A computer. B. Acar. C. A wallet.8. (1) What is the woman?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A swimming player.(2) What will the woman do from 3 pm to

5、5 pm?7. words【解析】考查名词。根据meanings可知名词复数并列，故填words。8. satisfied【解析】考查形容词。be satisfied with对满意的，故填satisfiedoare studying【解析】考查时态，根据。w可知句意是现在正在学习新语言的人，使用现在进行时，故填are studying o9. and【解析】考查连词。表示并列，练习说和写，故填and.第三节unforgettable 前力口 an。【解析】句意：和那个好女孩去看电影对我来说是难忘的经历。根据句意和结构可知这句话 表示“一次难忘 的经历unforgettable是元音音素开头的

6、单词，要用不定冠词an修饰。1. Prepare 改为 Preparing【解析】句意：准备一个美味的月饼不必太难。根据句意和结构可知这句话应使用动名词作主语。2. which 改为 whose【解析】句意：他住在一个窗户坏了的房间里。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是aroom, 从句中window前面缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句。3. which 改为 that【解析】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。根据句意和结构可知这里使用定语从句，先行词是the best film, 定语从句中缺少宾语，用关系代词，领先行词被最高级修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。4. wait 改

7、为 waiting【解析】句意我们整个昨天都在 那里等他。根据句意和结构，可知这里用的是spend the doing sth.结构。因 此wait要用-ing形式。第四局部第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了我在英国留学期间的一些感受。1 .我坐在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩旁。【解析】next to在旁边；whose name was Diana她的名字叫戴安娜。2 .赢得尊重的最好方法是专心学习。【解析】英译汉。the best way to do做某事的最好的方法；earn respect赢得尊重；devote oneself to献身于， 奉献。3 . It was a strug

8、gle for me to remember all my classmates.解析】It was a struggle for sb to do sth对某人来说是件难事；记住所有的同学remember all my classmateso.尽管它看上去并不十分漂亮，但我仍然喜欢它。【解析】like喜欢；very much非常；though尽管；look看起来;very beautiful非常漂亮。4 .1 was lucky to experience this different way of life.【解析】很幸运做某事：be lucky to do sth；体验到：experie

9、nce；这样一种不同的生 活方式：this different way of life o第二节Dear Jenny,I am really sorry to hear that you are having trouble in fitting in with the new environment and making new friends after entering the high school. Dont worry about it. In fact, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are

10、 some tips to help you.（向 Jenny 表示问候和抚慰）To begin with, why not invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school? This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others.（放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助 于你们互相更好 地了解）In addition, try your best to help others w

11、hen they are in trouble.（你的同学遇到麻烦 时，你去帮助他们）Just as the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.（高分句型一）Last but not least, it would be a good idea to ask them to help you when you have difficulty.（你遇至lj 困难时向同学求助）It is well known to us all that good friends should share happiness and sorrow.

12、（高分句型二）I hope you will find these ideas useful. I believe, through your effort, you will get along well with your new classmates and make a lot of friends.（表达希望）Yours,Li HuA. Attend a meeting. B. Have classes. C. Go swimming.(3) When will the speakers meet?A. At 5:30pm. B. At 6:00pm. C. At 7:00pm.9.

13、 (1) What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Brother and sister. C. Wife and husband.(2) Where does the woman want to go?A. To a conference. B. To a meeting. C. Toa party.(3) What does the man suggest the woman should do?A. Go to the party early. B.

14、 Take more clothes. C. Take more money.(4) What color does the man think best suits the woman to the party?A. Blue. B. Purple. C. White.10. (1) When did the yearly Book Festival start to be held?A. In 1983. B. In 1997. C. In 2004.(2) Where is the home of the Book Festival?A. The Charlotte Square Gar

15、dens. B. The historic New Town. C. Princes Street.(3) What is the atmosphere of the Book Festival like?A. Academic. B. Noisy. C. Relaxing.(4) How long does the Book Festival last every year?A. Three weeks. B. Three days. C. One month.第二局部阅读理解(共两节)第一节(总分值24分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。AYou m

16、ay know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a banana person”. A banana

17、is yellow outside. So, when a person is a banana”, he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don*t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them C

18、hinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas (海夕卜的)Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民)of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.But they

19、are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the Peoples Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang (杨振宇).He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.1 “ABCs” in this passage means.A. three English lettersB. a ki

20、nd of bananaC. Chinese born in AmericaD. Americans born in China2. Chinese in Western countries are called Hbanana persons because.A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outsidethey think like Westerners but look like ChineseB. they were born in China but go to study in Americathey like to eat

21、bananas3. Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs?A. ABCs may know little about China.B. They are overseas Chinese.C. They may speak little Chinese.D. They are Chinese citizens.4. This passage mainly talks about.A. different kinds of bananasB. overseas ChineseC. the Nobel PrizeD. the story of C.N

22、. YangBOn a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldnt believe. A little girl, less than two, was pushing her stroller （婴 JL车）across the road. It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run f

23、rom a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road.Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying “bad girln to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father gra

24、bbed （抓住）the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word.I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. nDo you feel cold, Mom? asked my son. I just shook my head.After this happened, I thought about how

25、 thankful I was. Even though the father didnt say thank you, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when its only a matter of being in the right place at the right time.I didnt really “save” her, but I feel like it was important that I happened to be the

26、re. It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.1. When the author saw the little girl,.A. the girl had lost her wayB. she was driving to work in a hurryC. the girl feared to go across the roadD. there werent many cars on th

27、e road2. The little girl ran away from the author because.A. she wanted to stay on the roadB. she didnt know the author at allC. she wanted to look for her fatherD. she needed to catch her stroller3. Why were the authors hands shaking?A. Because she was not feeling well.B. Because she was too excite

28、d to keep calm.C. Because the weather was very cold at that time.D. Because she failed to be understood by the girfs father.4. The author thought that her help was.A. really necessary B. worth praising C. not welcome D. not usefulIt*s hard to imagine that just 25 years ago, Berlin was a city split （

29、分开）into two by the Berlin Wall. 1,11 never forget how people were excited as the Berlin Wall came down in 1989. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.Its affordable. Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects. You do

30、nt have to worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.It has fantastic festivals. Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival.It has great architecture （建筑设计）.Berlin has beauti

31、ful architecture of its own. The Brandenburg Gate, built in the 18th century, is one of the citys most famous buildings, symbolizing more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.The art scene is flourishing （繁荣）.Berlin is a city of living ar

32、t. Artists are allowed to create works of art on the sides of buildings.If you want to visit an affordable European city with culture and lots of colors, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europes coolest city before everyone else discovers it.1. The underlined word n afford

33、able* in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.可利用的B.可触及的C.付得起的 D.用得住的How often is there a festival in Berlin?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.2. Whats the TV Tower famous for according to the passage?A. Its color. B. Its history. C. Its location. D. Its architecture.3. Wh

34、at does the writer think of Berlin?A. He can*t stand it.B. He thinks its boring.C. He doesnt mind it.D. He thinks its cool.第二节（总分值6分）请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。It is bad for your health to get angry in life, but how can you control your anger? Here are some ways to deal with it.1.If

35、 you expect too much and can*t get it, you will be disappointed. So change what you want and need, and you are less likely to become angry.Think of the other persontry and understand his or her position.Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to

36、their reasons for being angry? Once you see things from their point of view, your anger may be replaced by concern.2.When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually becom

37、e less.Surround yourself with positive people.The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too.3.Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination. Then you are free to act calmly and reas

38、onably on the surface.A. Read books about controlling anger.B. Use your imagination, not your voice.C. Change what you expect.D. Think of something positive.第三局部英语知识运用(共三节)第一节完形填空(总分值10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。Someone says, “Time is money. But I think time is 1.impor

39、tant than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2., ifll never 3. Thats 4.we mustnt waste time. It goes without saying that the 5.is usually limited. Even a second isvery important. We should make full use of our time to do 6.useful. But it is a pity that

40、 there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 7.They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8. In a word, we should save time.We shouldnt 9.todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10.1. A. m

41、uch2. A. cost3. A. return4. A. what5. A. money6. A. nothing7. A. reading8. A. time9. A. stop10. A. loseB. lessC. much lessD. even moreB. boughtC. goneD. finishedB. carryC. takeD. bringB. thatC. becauseD. whyB. timeC. dayD. foodB. somethingC. anythingD. everythingB. writingC. playingD. workingB. food

42、C. moneyD. lifeB. leaveC. letD. giveB.saveC.spendD. take第二节（总分值10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to know 1.foreign language well, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it 2. (speak) . Secondly, we must be able to speak it 3. (fluent) with con

43、fidence. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences 4.are correct. There is no easy way 5.(succeed) in learning English. A good memory is of great help, but 6.is not enough only to remember all the rules from a grammar

44、book. It is no use learning by heart long lists of 7. (word) and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are 8. (satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. nLeam through use“ is a good piece of advi

45、ce for those who 9.（study） a new language now. Practice is important. We must practise speaking 10.writing the language whenever we can.第三节改错（总分值5分）以下句中各有一个错，请把错处改正，其他局部不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。1. It w

46、as unforgettable experience for me to go to the cinema with the nice girl.2. Prepare a delicious mooncake does not have to be too difficult.3. He lives in a room which window is broken.4. This is the best film which I have ever seen.5. We spent all of yesterday wait there for him.第四局部写作技能（共两节） 第一节双向

47、翻译（总分值10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中画线局部译成汉语或英语。I once studied in a British high school for one year. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain. I could get up an hour later than usual.On the first day, all students attended an assembly in the school hall.l. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. Dur

48、ing the assembly, the headmaster told us that 2. the best way to earn respect was to drvote ourselves to study. Because we had different classes in different classrooms, 3.对我来说记住所有的同学是件难事。I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in China. However, it was a bit challenging. Luckily, my teachers gave me much encouragement. My English improved a lot, as I used English every day.I liked cooking