湖北省宜荆荆恩四地市2022-2023学年高三上学期起点考试英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、“宜荆荆恩” 2023届高三起点考试英语试卷命题单位：宜昌市教育科学研究院审题单位：荆门市教学研究室恩施州教育科学研究院2022.9本试卷共12页，共67题。本试卷总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利考前须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答 题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和

2、答题卡一并上交。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段府话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The radio. B. The weathe

3、r. C. The weekend.2. Why does Lucy refuse the mans offer?A. She is very busy. B. She is poorly paid. C. She is unconfldent.3. What did Patrick do last Friday?A. He went out with a friend.B. He sold his old apartment.C. He moved to another place.4. Which flight will the man take?A. 10： 20. B. 11： 00.

4、 C. 11： 45.5. What is Jennifer going to do?A. Start a business. B. Check her work. C. Buy some paper.完形填空41-45 BADCA 46-50 BDBCA 51-55 ACBCD语法填空. which此处考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句关系代词，它在句中作主语， 在非限制性定语从句中关系词用whicho56 .gradually此处考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词opened,故应填gradually,意为“逐渐地”。 58. designed 此处考查非谓

5、语动词。designed to host competitions做定语修饰Those,主语those与动词design 为被动关系，因此此处应填动词-ed形式designedois anticipated此处考查谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少谓语动词，it is anticipated that据希望， 此处应填 is aniicipaled.59. varieties此处考查名词复数。本句中varieties of表示“各种各样的“，此处应填variety的复数形式。60. in此处考查介词。in amanner表示以的方式，此处应填in。61. an此处考查冠词。establis

6、h an operation and maintenance team”意为建立一个操作和维护小组。62. to ensure此处考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了确保二句意 lo ensure ihat ihe venue will meet the requirements of the Asian Gamesr，确保场馆将会满足亚运会的要求。63. emphasizes此处考杳谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少谓语动词，4 The opening of the venues and facilities”做主语，此处谓语用单数形式。64. and 此处考查并列连词

7、。4 enhancing sports culture, meeling the growing needs of citizens,和 gaining experience for holding high-level competitions 并歹ll。应用文Dear Caroline,Im Li Hua, a student in charge of our school English club. Considering your proficiency in English, Im writing to sincerely invite you to be our judge for

8、 the upcoming dubbing contest.Intended to make us appreciate the charm of English and arouse our interest in oral English, the show is scheduled for next Friday afternoon lasting from 3 pm to 5pm in the school meeting hall. Among the 12 selected groups, only those who have excellent pronunciation an

9、d intonation, vivid role play as well as decent costume will stand out from others. Before the prize-giving ceremony, you are expected to give an overall evaluation of their performance and some practical suggestions. Im sure it will be an audio and visual feast fbr all of us.We would appreciate it

10、if you could take my invitation into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua 读后续写【文本分析】本文以班里同学关系为线索展开，讲述了班里最酷的孩子Catherine受到同学众星捧月般的欢迎， 而她的同桌Landy却受到冷落，因为她个头最高，同学们给她起了侮辱性的外号“意大利面条二Catherine在 农场发现一只被其它的鸡欺负的可怜的小鸡，深感同情，从而联想到Landy,意识到大家不应该欺负她， Catherine回到学校后，号召大家团结Landy的故事。【思路点拨】.段

11、落续写：由第一段首句内容“然后Catherine发现Landy单独坐在角落里。”可知，第一段描写Catherine发现Landy 被冷落的样子而产生的联想，Catherine准备抱歉，引起其他同学的惊讶。由第二段首句内容“Catherine不顾他们说什么径直朝Landy走去。”可知，第二段描写Catherine主动找Landy 抱歉，Landy和其他同学深受感动。1 .续写线索：意识反思惊讶抱歉拥抱感动【参考范文】Then Catherine spotted Landy seated alone in a comer. She ducked her head with her eyes fix

12、ed on the floor as usual. It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school, too. Landy was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. Its high time to do something for a change.” Catherine thought to herself. Having made u

13、p her mind, she urged (he rest cool kids to make peace with Landy. Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming, Talking to the long spaghetti? Are you crazy?But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said. Landy, sorry about the spaghetti thing. I should ha

14、ve realized it earlier. Can you forgive us?” Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening. She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sin

15、cere apologies to Landy. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also learned that everyone should be treated equally no mailer how special he or she was. 阅读理解A21. B细节理解题。由第三段最后一句这个旅行相比照拟短适合那些下班后只想伸伸腿做些轻微运动的人。 22. C细节理解题。由第五段最后一句租一辆自行车沿着海边骑行可知。23 . D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可

16、知下文四个旅行适合下班后的旅行者。B. A细节理解题。由第二段作者知道女儿对赛车总发动的玩具兴趣减弱，当她买东西时很匆忙，但还是 选择了含有汽车图案的盒装果汁可知，作者是潜意识地出于习惯性地选择女儿曾经喜欢的东西。24 . D 推理判断题。由第三段中的 embarrassed.but I dont want anyone to know 以及 the pressure to behave Mike a giiT has got to her可知，Eve迫于压力想让自己举止像个女孩子，不想被别人嘲笑。25 . C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的 because this is when child

17、ren leani about everything around them. They accept much of it as true可知，处于印记阶段的孩子对周围的事物基本全盘接收。26 . A最正确标题题。作者认为不应该给玩具贴性别标签，玩具就是玩具，不应该分“男女”。C. D第一段主要讲述了塑料对气候和环境的影响，为第二段的问题我们能否研制某个东西来处理这些塑料 提供了背景信息。27 . D根据第五段最后一句可知更具挑战的方面在于让酶大量地分解这些混合塑料垃圾。28 . B根据第六段第一句“这不是研究者第一次通过努力去解决塑料污染问题”可知，此段列举两个成功的例 子是为了介绍一些类

18、似的生物解决方法。29 .C根据最后一段Sadler把这种新型酶描述成迄今分解塑料最为快速的酹，使它成为这个领域非常有前途 的科技开展可知，Sadler的态度是乐观的。30 . A根据第二段婴儿在理解世界的时候会使用策略，他们会观察物体寻找有用的信息，拒绝对他们无用的 东西，所以婴儿是有目的地探索世界。31 . C第二段主要讲述了婴儿如何有策略地去学习，此处that指代上文即婴儿有策略地学习。32 . B根据第五段婴儿就像小科学家一样，喜欢看到自己的想法受到挑战。例如，他们知道物体会掉落，但不 是消失。这就是为什么他们喜欢泡泡：泡泡浮起来然后消失，这和他们的认知是不一样的，所以就激发了他们 的

19、兴趣。33 . B根据全文可知婴儿善于观察且具有极强的学习能力，应选Bo confident and optimistic自信的、乐观的； consistent and persistent.坚持不懈的;Dynamic and responsible 充满活力的、有责任的。七选五34 . G G项data指代空前一句话提到的作者妻子Barbara记录的数据。35 . C C项h指代前一句话中的citizen science.36 . B上文提到平民科学不是新兴事物，下文讲到平民科学最早的一个工程，所以B项承上启下。37 .F上文讲到正式研究中，专业科学家们需要保持尽可能高的标准。F项“他们的研

20、究不仅要彻底，而且要 客观准确。”是对高标准的进一步明示，承接上文。38 . A A项总括最后一段，Two recem studies指代下文两个研究。完形填空语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主题语境为人与社会。由于新冠感染者激增，医院护上面对死去的病 人心灵受到打击，感到无助。此时Fawcett向她们讲述了 个感染病毒存活希望不大但最终战胜了病魔的老 人的故事，以此来增强同事们对抗疫情的信心。39 .答案Bo考查名词。根据前文as a nurse得知the unique role这一角色，A. goal目标，C. habit习惯D. desire欲望都不符合上文语境。40 .答案Ao考杳

21、形容词。根据前文的death bed和后文的enough to recover得知是fortunate enough足够幸 运。41 .答案Do考查形容词。通过他们在黑暗的隧道看不到光亮用来比喻护士们对抗病魔的绝望心情。42 .答案Co考查动词短语。flood in大量涌入；checkout结账离开；sellledown定居、安定下来；hold on坚 持。病人们不断涌进来让护士们对抗病魔的感到绝望。43 .答案Ao考查动词。Fawcett决定和同事们提供所见所闻来振奋她们的精神。44 .答案Bo考查名词。Fawcett的提供真正地给了同事们一些鼓励。commitment承诺、承当；accom

22、plishment 成就。45 .答案Do考查形容词。下文提到老人可能撑不下去，说明老人入院时病情严重，所以看起来很糟糕(look horrible )o.答案B。考查动词。老人病重，Fawcett和妻子一起为老人祈祷。46 .答案Co考查动词。一周以后迎来了转机，老人取下了呼吸机，身体开始恢复，所以选recoveringo.答案Ao考查形容词。前文提到老人撑不下去，后文提到recover,所以令人难以置信。incredible令人难 以置信的；irregular无规律的，不规那么的；unreasonable不合情理的：unavoidable不可防止的。47 .答案Ao考查名词。前文提到老人正

23、坐在椅子上，对着妻子微笑，可知老人的笑颜对于护士来说是一种动 力。48 .答案C。考查名词。前文说到护士面对如此多受感染的病人，感到气馁，所以一直在努力保持他们的斗志， spirito.答案Bo考查动词。由后文的go through the war together可知护士们精诚团结共同对抗新冠疫情，所以他 们感觉联系的更加紧密了，应选connected.49 .答案Co考查介词词组。尽管可怕的死亡率，但是护士们很坚定疫情定会过去，一切终将美好。50 .答案Do考查副词，同上。eventually最终地；typically通常;典型地;probably可能地；apparently明 显地。听力

24、原稿：Text 1M: Beautiful day, isnt it?W: Yes, its not like what the radio said at all.M: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.W: As long as it doesnt snow.Text 2M: Lucy, youre really a good tennis player.W: Thank you. I like playing tennis very much.M: Why not join my training centre and teach

25、 for us? You can cam some extra money.W: Td like to, but I dont think I can fit that into such a tight schedule.Text 3W: Patrick moved out last Friday. Hes now living in a nice and quiet neighborhood.M: Yes, I heard about it. I wonder if hes paying more fbr the new apartment. Anyway, he must be very

26、 glad to leave this noisy place.Text 4M: Hello, is there a flight leaving for London at 11:00?W: Nothing round that time, but there are flights leaving at 10:20 and 11:45.M: All right, Ill take the earlier one.Text 5M: Jennifer, our business is growing fast. Please make sure that we have enough pape

27、r to keep up with our work.W: I remember we bought some last month. Shall I order some more now?M: Yes, please do.Text 6M: Hello. Could you please help us? Wed like a map of this city.W: Yes, here you are.M: Oh, could you also give us some information about the film festival?W: Take this booklet. 1(

28、 has all the information about the activities that will be put on during (he festival.M: Thanks. And one last thing, do you have a bus timetable for East Town?W: Yes, here you are.M: Thank you very much.Text 7W: How can I help you, Mr. Daniels?M: Well, I started having headaches a couple of weeks ag

29、o and theyre getting worse. I cant sleep properly. I feel tired all the time. And the worst thing is my hair is going grey and Im only 3().W: I see. Let me ask you some questions. Do you smoke?M: No. I gave up a month ago.W: Right. I see youre a salesman. How many hours a week do you work?M: Normall

30、y, I do eight hours a day. But at the moment Im working at least 10 hours and some Saturdays.W: Thats a lot. What do you do when you want to have a rest?M: Well, I usually sit in front of (he TV with a sandwich and a few beers.W: Hmm. Do you do any exercise at the moment?M: Not really. But Tm losing

31、 a lot of weight and I dont know why.W: I think you are suffering from overwork. I want you to eat a wider variety of food and do some exercise. Come back and see me in four weeks and Pll give you a check-up.Text 8W: Do you know Nat King Cole?M: You mean the pop singer? Yeah. What about him?W: In hi

32、s song “Smile”, he tells people to smile through heartbreak. But now, research suggests that false happiness may just make things worse.M: Really? Tell me more about it.W: Researchers took pictures of bus drivers and then looked into the expressions on their faces.M: They did? What happened then?W:

33、After following the drivers closely, researchers found that the drivers had to force a smile at work. They felt so bad that they wanted to give up their jobs.M: I never imagined it could be so serious. Why is that?W: The report says when people try to hold back bad feelings, it turns out that the fe

34、elings become even stronger and last longer.M: Look at my face. Do I smile a real smile?Text 9W: Professor Brown, which do you prefer, writing or teacher training?M: Well, I enjoy both very much. In fact, I wouldnt want lo give up either. These days most of my time is spent on writing. I go to the u

35、niversity just two half days a week to work with graduate students.W: What plans do you have for the future?M: Now that we have completed a textbook and its new CD program, we plan to develop more textbooks fbr other markets. People sometimes say to me, “You work too hard. The truth is I enjoy what

36、I do, and I dont consider it to be work.W: What do you like to do thats not education-related?M: I like playing the piano. Tm fortunate to have been born with the ability to play the piano by ear. If I remember a music piece, I can play it. Im not sure how I do it, but Ive had that ability since the

37、 age of twelve. I took music lessons from the age of six. I also write music. Although Im a language teacher, I cant write words to songs. I have to turn to others for the words. Actually, I have more confidence in my book-writing ability than my song-writing ability. Text 10W: Hello, everyone. Welc

38、ome back to the program. We all know plants need sunshine to grow. But actually, not all vegetables need lots of sunshine. Mark Hoffman and his wife own a guesthouse in Kempton, Illinois. They often sen e their guests fresh vegetables from their garden. For almost ten years, the Hoffmans have been e

39、xperimenting with shade plantings. Curious visitors often ask how they do it. Here is the answer: they grow tomatoes near the trees that produce a lot of shade. Tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially morning sun. This goes against the (raditional advic

40、e that tomatoes need eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun. In fact, plants and tree roots can share something in common. Besides tomatoes, the Hoffmans grow Irish potatoes. Plants with wider leaves seem to do better in shady environments. The potatoes grow better in the shade than in full sun.

41、第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听每段对话或独白前.，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Where does (he conversation probably take place?A. At a bus stop. B. At an activity centre. C. At an information desk.7. What will the man probab

42、ly do?A. Buy a book. B. Go to a festival. C. Visit the woman.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Who are the speakers?A. A doctor and a patient.B. A teacher and a student.C. A salesman and a customer.9. What is probably the cause of the mans problems?A. He often overeats. B. He works (oo hard. C. He smokes heavily

43、.10. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Stop working and go on a vacation.B. Give up smoking as soon as possible.C. Change his diet and get some exercise.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. Who is Nat King Cole?A. A pop singer. B. A researcher. C. A bus driver.12. What did the researchers study about bus d

44、rivers?A. Their health problems. B. Their facial expressions. C. Their working conditions.13. What is proved harmful to the bus drivers health?A. Working overtime. B. Bad thoughts. C. Forced smiles.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14. What has Professor Brown been busy with these days?A. Training teachers. B. Tea

45、ching students. C. Writing textbooks.15. What does Professor Brown think about what he does?A. It is enjoyable. B. It is hard work. C. It is important.16. At what age did Professor Brown start to learn music?A. Three. B. Six. C. Twelve.17. What is Professor Brown good at in terms of music?A. Playing

46、 the piano. B. Writing words to songs. C. Singing music pieces.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第2()题。18. What do the Hoffmans do for a living?A. They take up gardening. B. They sell vegetables. C. They run a guesthouse.19. How much direct sunshine do tomato plants actually need every day?A. Five hours. B. Eight hours

47、. C. Twelve hours.20. Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade?A. They have deeper roots.B. They have wider leaves.C. They have bigger flowers.第二局部：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂 黑。AThis is not a problem in Munich even if it

48、 is already the afternoon. The last light of the day can always be enjoyed. Here are four hiking tours for late risers and after-work athletes. Lets get out into nature quickly.The Sundown TourWith a bit of luck, after 5 p. m. you will have the whole view to yourself. Lake Walchensee lies below, opposite is the Herzogstand mountain, with the red sun setting below it. If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you, otherw