2021-2022学年北京市顺义区、通州区高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is only on foot.A. accessibleB. acceptable C. availa

2、ble D. appropriateAll color fades,under the impact of direct sunlight.A. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriately D. merely1. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on2. When was you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages.A. it thatB

3、. itC. it whatD. whatThe Him Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditionalChinese art.A. whatB. that C. which D. whereA firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allowwheelchair-bound people to walk agai

4、n.A. extremelyB. previously C. actually D. eventuallyWhile watching television,.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ringC. there was someone knocking at the door D. the doorbell was ringing8. （2018,海淀二模）一Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.A. forB.

5、 soC. butD. or9. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she the shock soon.A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got throughIt was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. whenC. that D. whichWhat a mess! You are always so lazy!一

6、Im not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.crowds.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello, everyone! Im hon

7、ored to share with you my opinion on “smile”. Hard although life as, I want to smile whenever and wherever possible.First, I would like to smile at my parents for giving me life and providing which I need to bring me up. Beside, I would like to say “thank you” to my teachers with a smile as well as.

8、 With their help, I have made great progresses. Then my smile should go to me. Only in this way I gain more confidence in smile my difficulties away and live a better life.In the word, lets greet every day with a smile.Thafs all. Thank you!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Tommy是一个手机低头族，无论站着、坐着、走着

9、，他都在低头玩手机。请就 此给Tommy写一封信。内容包括：1.做手机低头族的危害；（至少两点）2.希望他改掉这个坏习惯。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头语和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：过度使用overuseDear Tommy,There seems to be a trend that people now tend to play with their cell phones no matter where they are. And I know you are not an exception.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（

10、共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、A4、A5、D6、B7、B8、B9、B10、C11、B12、D13、D14、D15、A16、B17、B18、B19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D1、 D2、A3、B4、C1、 B2、A3、D4、C1、 D2、B3、C4、D25、根据总结概括文章B选项Appreciating suggestions.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可

11、以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C5、D6、B7、A8、C9、D10、A11、D12、B13、C14、C15、D16、C17、B18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. frequentlyto2. beingto get3. and6an7. whichbusiest8. involvedhas seen第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1. although-as 或 though2. possiblypossiblewhichwhat3. Bes

12、ideBesides去掉as4. progressesprogressmemyself5. way和I中间加will或cansmile一smiling6. thea第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tommy,There seems to be trend that people now tend to play with their cell phones no matter where they are. And I know you are not an exception.There is no doubt that cell phones play an importan

13、t part in our daily life. However , being addicted to cell phones does a lot of harm to the owners. First, staring at a cell phone screen for hours on end can lead to dry eyes or other eye diseases. Second, if you always overuse your cell phone , your head as well as your neck will ache, which will

14、have a bad effect on you. Besides, on your way home or to school, with your attention fully focused on the cell phone, perhaps , you will fail to notice the traffic around you, which will be a great danger to you.Therefore, I sincerely wish you to give up your bad habit and use your cell phone wisel

15、y Yours,Li HuaA. how B. what C. that D. who. The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop their valuesin life.A. in charge of B. in contrast to C. in exchange for D. in tune withWe packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. dont ge

16、t B. wont getC. didn get D. wouIdn,t get12. . Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D. had planted Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.-What a coincidence! I about you.A. just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. have just thought

17、D. would just think13. Im sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediate C. careful D. generalthe fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A. Faced B. FacingC. T

18、o face D. Having faced14. Why are some brands more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A. as though B. even if C. so that D. in caseAt school, it is essential that every child equally regardless of family background.A. treating B. treatedC. be treatedD. is treatedTime is pressing

19、. You cannot start your task soon.A. too B. very C. so D. as第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）Oliver and the Seawigs by Philip ReevePublished by OUP PressISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of explorers-but his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with hi

20、s new friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.I really like this book because its not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story by Anne LavisPubl

21、ished by A H StockwellISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的),but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doe

22、snt like it when the pages have lots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER) by Salma KoraytemPublished by Orion BooksISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reade

23、r is perfect for sharing and reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.Lucie, age 4A Royal Fairytale by Ink RobinPublished by EgmontISBN: 978-1-405-26843

24、-1See Kate and Wills romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the p

25、age are really bright. Amy rates it 4 out of 5.Amy, age 41、Which book might an animal lover prefer?A A Royal Fairytale. B. Oliver and the Seawigs.C. Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story. D. I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).2、Who likes bright colors?A. Ginny and Alice.B. Lucie and Amy.C. Ginny and Amy.D. Alic

26、e and Lucie.3、Whose book shows romance and happiness?A. Philip Reeve. B. Anne Lavis.C. Salma Koraytem. D. Ink Robin.22（8 分） It was a morning in January. The jet stream （急流）had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reach the mountains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind mad

27、e it feel like it was 15 below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl get in. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen and my faucets（水龙头）were dry.The wind cut into me like a knife while

28、I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the section of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house. I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords（软线）into my house and plugged them in. Both heaters roared to life and sta

29、rted blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already started to go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowing again. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again. I went back outside in

30、to the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. I looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy 行lied with “Thank you heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hear

31、ts feel icy and frozen. It can keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a morning sunrise, a birds song or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us

32、. Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth for others every chance we get.1、What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen? A The jet stream.B. The low temperature.C. The cold wind.D. The author s own carelessnes

33、s.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase M roared to in Paragraph 2?A. Began functioning smoothly.B Worked inappropriately.C. Broke down suddenly.D. Screamed out loudly.3、What did the author think of his work? A Embarassed.B. Satisfied.C. Mad with joy.D. Cautiously optimistic.4、W

34、hat is the last paragraph mainly centered on?A. The coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.B. We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.C. We should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.D. We should seize every chance to receive warmth of life from others.23

35、.（8 分）As providers and caretakers （监护人），adults tend to view the children as happy and free. After all, kids dont have jobs to keep or bills to pay, so what do they possibly have to worry about?Plenty! Even very young children have worries and feel stressful to some degree. Stress is a function of th

36、e demands placed on us. These demands often come from outside sources, such as families, jobs, friends, or schools. But they can also come from our feelings, for example, what we think we should be doing versus what were actually able to do.Stress can affect anyone who feels at a loss, even kids. Fo

37、r kids in the kindergarten, separation from parents can cause anxiety. As kids get older, academic and social pressures also create stress, especially those who want to fit in their school are probably to get more stress.Many kids are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax after school. K

38、ids who complain about all their activities or who refuse to take part in them might be too tired and full of stress. Talk with kids about how they feel about the activities related to their courses. If they complain, you should consider stopping one activity for a period of time, or you can explore

39、, ways to help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety.Another source of stress is world news. Kids who see scary images on TV or hear someone talk of natural disasters or ways may worry about their own safety and the people they love. Talk to them about what they see and hear on TV to help

40、them understand whats going on.Whats more, be aware of some negative factors, such as an illness, or death of a loved one. When these are added to the everyday pressure kids face, the stress may appear. Separated or divorced parents should never put kids in a position of having to choose who they wo

41、uld like to live with.1、Who is the most stressed according to the text?A. A kid not getting many gifts on her birthday.B. A kid not getting used to the school life.C. A kid living with his strict parents.D A kid failing in making new friends.2、Whafs Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Ways to help kids reli

42、eve stress.B. Activities to stay with kids.C. Courses to help kids relax.D. Reasons for kid9s feeling stressed.3、What can be concluded from the text?A. World news may make kids worry about their countries safety.B. Kids who behave well in the school havent stress.C. Stress is not very common and ser

43、ious among children.D. Negative things and daily pressure can cause stress.4、Whafs the best title for the text?A. Sources of StressB. Effects of StressC. Children StressD. Students9 Stress24. （8 分） Humans: Its time to abandon Earth or race extinction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster（巨片），

44、but this prediction isnt science fiction. Ifs a glimpse of the future, according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.nI see great dangers for the human race/* he said in an interview with global forum Big Think. HThere have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a ques

45、tion of touch and go.n“I believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space”, he said. nIt will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.Hawking, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last

46、year; has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.“If aliens visited us, the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didnt turn out well for the Native Americans,0 he said. nSuch advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads（游牧者）,looking to conquer（征月

47、艮）and colonize whatever planets they can reach.MBut Hawking says hes still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big Thinks nWefve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years, our future is in space.*Getting to another planet wil

48、l prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think that Hthe nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.n 1、Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because.A. aliens will take up our home planet soonit