2021-2022学年河南省郑州市第五中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had worked D. has worked1. We beli

2、eve you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; are D. what; is2. What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it that B. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatIn the “moon gardenn onboard the

3、Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever on themoon.A. having grown B. to be grownC. being grown D grown3. Father made a promise I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in thesummer vacation.A if thatB. ifC. that if D. that4. Where is the plane? I canft

4、 see it.-It went off its to keep away from the sudden storm.A. courseB. roadC. flight D. direction5. In fact, most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.A. handle B. solve C. follow D. sufferI say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself

5、.12、A.expensesB.purchasesC.suppliesD.parcels13、A.acceptedB.canceledC.returnedD.broken14、A.foreignB.sameC.differentD.new15、A.happinessB.wisdomC.excitementD.kindness16、A.for sureB.at easeC.in orderD.in place17、A.incidentB.procedureC.questionD.survey18、A.matterB.stayC.changeD.return19、A.interestingB.am

6、usingC.pleasantD.admiring20、A.cell phoneB.police officersC.ChineseD.cashiers第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Last Monday, the students at an elementary school welcomed a new student. He was not shy at all andseemed 1. （recognize） all kids by their names immediately You ma

7、y wonder who can do that. Well, the new student was not a human 2. a robot. The 1.2 meter tall student is part of a robot experiment. The experiment is to test 3eif robots can naturally deal with a group of people.4. （compare） to other students, the robot appeared to be smarter than his “classmates，

8、because he was programmed with the facial 5, （photo） and voiceprints of all kids and teachers there. Also, he 6, （design） with the contents of all the textbooks. As 1. result, he impressed everyone by answering every question 8, （correct）.In fact, this is not the first time the robot 9. （be） around

9、humans. In the past years he has done many tasks, one of10. was accompanying patients at hospital.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只

10、允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school. Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly-equipped classroom, but I found the teachers impatient and considerate. Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in

11、class. I decide to make the best it I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated. My experience tells me that it i

12、s not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，高一很快就要结束，暑期即将开始，请给你的美国笔友Jack用英语发一封email,内容如下：1 .报告这学期最得意的一件事；.暑期打算多读几本英语书；2 .询问对方暑期安排。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、D4、B5、C6、A7、D8、D9、A10、D11、C12、C13、C14、D15

13、、B16、D17、B18、B19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B1、 A2、B3、C4、A1、 D2、C3、D4、C1、 A2、D3、D4、C5、B22、 1、 A2、D3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、A6、C7、D8、A 9、B10、cn、a12、B13、C14、A15、D16、B17、B18、A19、C20、C

14、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. to recognizebut2. outCompared3. photoswas designed4. acorrectly5. has beenwhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school. Although I fellandisappointed at the shabb

15、y campus and my poorty- equipped classroom,found the teachers impatient and 删除 butpatientconsiderate Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere m class I deade to make the best Ait I worked hard and got Besidesofalong good with my teachers and ckwellates. Whenever I had difYiculties, they are always

16、available. Soon, I becamewereone of the top studmt m my class, that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated. My experience tells studentswhich28、28、me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who 些 arevou 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,How time flies! Th

17、e first senior high school year is coming to an end. I have really learned a lot in this school year. I think the best thing I have done is making the right choice of my courses. Before I made the final decision I talked with my parents and my friends. And my teachers gave me a lot of good advice, t

18、oo. Finally I chose what I like and also am good at. Now I find my courses are great fun and 1 have made rapid progress.The summer vacation is coming. I am planning to read several English books to know more about western culture as well as improve my English. By the way how about your summer vacati

19、on plan?Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. had only talked B. am only talking C. have just talked D. was just talkingPandas are to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. native B. sensitive C. relate D. familiarThe Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learn

20、ing English9 so youd better buyA. this B. that C. it D. oneRight now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really when people are sure that it is safe.A. set up B. set off C. take off D. take up一Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhe

21、re.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did I findC Hardly had I foundD. No sooner did I fi

22、nd9. Why didnt you try to finish the composition?I tried to, but I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A. untilB. whenC after D. before10. In the students5 eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.A. As a result B. In o

23、ther words C. What is more D. First of allWe need a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should include this truth: if you choose to find the positive in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is your decision to

24、make.A. absolutely B. totallyC. exactly D. largely11. The warmth of coat will mostly be determined by soft of cloth used.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; theD. a; aThe new playground to be built next year will be the old one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big

25、three times as12. Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a grasp of the subject.B. confidentialA. comprehensiveC. conservative D. compulsory13. . He had a great dearie to have a home of his own,he had always lived with his grandmother.A. or B. and C. so D. for第二局部阅

26、读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）Get Involved! Make a Donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species （物种）diversifying instead of declining. Thats rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration. Rewilding offers hope for wild

27、life, humans and the planet.Why is rewilding important and necessary?Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no livingcreatures any more.Our wildlife is disappearing. Many w

28、onderful species have declined over the past century. Wefve lost more of our large animals than any European country.We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predators （食肉动物）,drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us. Good natura

29、l ecology can provide us with clean air and water, prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?As a long-term project, our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are notinterested, because we have got used to th

30、e lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farmanimals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help!Make a donation.Help us bring back living systems and restore wild

31、nature!With your help we can.Open up new chances for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.1、Which of the following is the result of rewilding?A. Species become various.B. A lot of animals disappear.C Environments are destroyed.

32、D. Natural disasters happen regularly.2、According to the passage, one of the challenges at present ispeoples doubtsB. a lack of volunteersC. a shortage of timeD. farmers* disagreement3、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new project.A. To call on people to give money.B. To warn

33、 people of the natural ecology.C. To convince people to change their mind.22. （8 分）Yahoos sheer size, popularity, and reputation for not having security practices as excellent as its competitors may have made the Internet company an ideal target for Russian spies, according to experts.“At the very l

34、east, Yahoo is a good target for monitoring and intelligence purposes - tracking a person of interest, seeing whom they are communicating with, what about, and so on, said Jeremiah Grossman, chief of security at Sentinel One. Grossman worked on Yahoos security team from 1999 to 2001.The Justice Depa

35、rtment announced charges Wednesday against two Russian spies and two hackers behind the 2014 theft of data connected to half a billion Yahoo accounts, which officials called one of the largest known data leaks in American history. Its unclear from the Justice Department release what the suspects col

36、lected from accessing Yahoo accounts; however, officials noted that “some victim accounts were of predictable interest“ to Russias federal security service.Bill Anderon, CEO of computer security company Optio Labs, said that Yahoos popularity - plus its treasure of accounts that have set unused for

37、years - aut a huge bullseye on the company.Email accounts are the gateway to plenty of areas in your personal life - from your banking accounts and social networks to finding out who your closest contacts are, Anderson said. At best, ifs a treasure chest worth a fortune to the intelligence community

38、. At worst, its at least worth a few cents. Hackers can then sell millions of accounts to spammers, at a few cents each, for a decent payoff, according to experts.While Yahoo has made huge efforts in strengthening its security in recent years, the company doesnt have the same reputation for being on

39、 the cutting edge of security as Google. Many information security experts have respect for the current security team, but not the Yahoo brand itself, Grossman said. That image makeover may take time.1、Which may not be the reason for the Yahoos 2014 theft of data?A. Its good reputation for security.

40、B. Its popularity among Internet users.C Its huge numbers of accounts.Its political and commercial value.2、The underlined part in the fourth paragraph means?A. brought great profits to the companymade the company an easy targetB. caused Yahoo to lose lots of usersD put the spotlight on the company3、

41、What can we infer from the text?A. The current security team will be fired by Yahoo.B. The Russian government is to blame in the case.C. Google takes the lead in the cyber security.D Yahoo will make up for the users* losses.4、What may serve as the best title?A. Yahoo, a Perfect Target?B , Justice Ha

42、s Long ArmsC. Ps Never too Late to MendD Watch Out for Your Account23. （8 分） We all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity（湿度）and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxid

43、e” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.

44、“ We do not yet know the mechanisms（机制）involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected/9 the researchers said. Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we cant yet quantify. ”The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of

45、 warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles （爬行动物）smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism（新陈代谢）. Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reduc

46、ing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals arent immune（免除）from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.This

47、 is not the first time this has happened in Earths history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to thecurrent climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The s

48、peed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.1、What does the text mainly talk aboutWhy some species become smallerA. How climate changes in Earths history?B. Climate change has many negative effects.C. Species are becoming smalle