名校卷 浙江省台州市书生中学2022-2023学年高一上学期起始考英语试卷(含详解).docx

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1、新高一英语能力测试（总分100分）1.听力（共12题，每题1分，总分值12分）1. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going on a diet. B. Having some ice cream. C. Seeing a play.2. What is the man doing?A. Showing a way. B. Asking for directions. C. Making an invitation.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a theater.B. In a sh

2、op.C. In a childrens park.4. Why does the man call the woman?A. To buy a plane ticket. B. To book a hotel room. C. To leave a message for someone.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A teacher.B. A task. C. A movie.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to do?A. Check in.B. Check out.C. Book

3、a room.7. How much will the man pay for the room?A $70. B.$280. C.$400.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman say about the mans sunglasses?A. They made the man look strange.B. They made the man look energetic.C. They cost more than she had expected.9. How long did the woman keep the computer?A. For

4、about six months. B. For about four months. C. For about two months.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man react to his daughters smoking?A. He does his best to stop her smoking.B. He doesnt care about it at all.C. He doesnt know what to do. 11. Why does the mans daughter smoke?A. To be in good shape

5、.新高一英语能力测试（总分100分）1.听力（共12题，每题1分，总分值12分）What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going on a diet. B. Having some ice cream. C. Seeing a play.1. What is the man doing?A. Showing a way. B. Asking for directions. C. Making an invitation.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a theater.B. In a shop

6、.C. In a childrens park.3. Why does the man call the woman?A. To buy a plane ticket. B. To book a hotel room. C. To leave a message for someone.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A teacher.B. A task. C. A movie.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. What does the man want to do?A. Check in.B. Check out.C. Book a

7、room.6. How much will the man pay for the room?A. $70. B. $280. C. $400.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。7. What does the woman say about the mans sunglasses?A. They made the man look strange.B. They made the man look energetic.C. They cost more than she had expected.8. How long did the woman keep the computer?A. For

8、 about six months. B. For about four months. C. For about two months.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9. How does the man react to his daughters smoking?A. He does his best to stop her smoking.B. He doesnt care about it at all.C. He doesnt know what to do. 11. Why does the mans daughter smoke?A. To be in good shape

9、.B. To become a model or an actress.C. To ask for more attention from her parents.12. What is the womans opinion on teenagers, smoking?A. Smoking advertisements should be stopped.B. Disciplines about smoking should be set up.C. Teenagers should refuse to see the movies about smoking.二、完形填空（共15小题；每题1

10、分，总分值15分）Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 1! The buildings were so tall. The city was large,much larger than her small town.Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 2 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 3, She k

11、new how the island of Manhattan was boughtfrom native Americans 300 years ago. She 4 knew people from all over the world come to live here. These people, like Asha, 5 a new life in New York.But Asha was only staying for fourteen 6, She thought of these two weeks as a time to 7 herselfto move back to

12、 New York. She would return to her small 8, stay for one year, and then come to live in NewYork forever. So she had to plan this vacation 9.In New York Asha wanted to do 10 things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New Yor

13、k and that finding a good place to live was 11.And the third thing she wanted to do was to 12 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didnt know 13 she could understand real” English.Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 14 place. But Asha wasnt worried. She had stud

14、ied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.15, Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. SoonAsha was on the ground, getting ready to leave the plane-to greet her future.1. A. sightB. dayC. messD. plane2. A. afraidB. excitedC. sadD. relaxed3.

15、A. weatherB. educationC. populationD. histoiy4. A. everB. stillC. onlyD. also5. A. asked forB. came up withC. dreamed ofD. found out6. A. daysB.weeksC. monthsD. years7. A. askB. driveC. prepareD. follow【答案】l.A 2.B8. A. countryB. houseC. schoolD. town9. A. carefullyB. comfortablyC. freelyD. secretly1

16、0. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five11.A. easyB. hardC. necessaryD. proper12. A. learnB. reviewC. practiseD. teach13. A. whyB. howC. ifD. when14. A. smallB. largeC. safeD. dangerous15. A. All of a suddenB. From then onC. In a hurryD. Once again3.D4.D5.C6. A 7.C8.D9. A 10. B 11. B 12.9. A 10. B 11. B 12.C

17、 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者阿莎将在纽约度假，一年后要定居在纽约，所以在纽约度假的 这两周内她要好好计划三件事，即：首先，她想找一份工作；其次，她想要一个住的地方；再次，她想练 一练英语。1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么壮观的景象！ A.sight景象；B.day日子；C.mess混乱；D. plane飞机。根 据 “The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.” 可知,此处为多么壮观的 景象！应选A项。【2题详解】考查

18、形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常兴奋，因为她从小就一直想来。A. afraid害怕的；B. excited兴奋的； C. sad 难过的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据下文 “as she had always wanted to come since she was young. ” 可推 知，她非常兴奋，因为她从小就一直想来。应选B项。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读关于它的故事，研究它的历史。A. weather天气；B. education教育；C.population 人口； D. history 历史。根据下文 “She knew how the island of Man

19、hattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.”可知，此处为她读关于它的故事，研究它的历史。应选D项。【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还知道有来自世界各地的人来这里生活。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. only 只有;D.also也。根据上文“She knew”可知，此处为她还知道，与此相呼应。应选D项。【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些人和阿莎一样，梦想着在纽约开始新生活。A. asked for要求；B. came up with提出；C.dreamed of梦想；D. found out找出来。根

20、据上文所说阿莎非常兴奋地来到美国，以及此处的“like Asha”，故可推知，此处为这些人和阿莎一样，梦想着在纽约开始新生活。应选C项。 【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但阿莎只待了十四天。A. days天，日子；B. weeks周；C.months月；D. years 年。根据下文的“these two weeks”可知，此处为但阿莎只待了十四天。应选A项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为这两个星期是她为搬回纽约做准备的时间。A.ask问；B. drive驾驶；C. prepare准备；D. follow跟随。根据下文So she had to plan this vacati

21、on 9”可知，此处为她认为这两个星期是她为搬回纽约做准备的时间。应选C项。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将回到她 小镇，待上一年，然后永远住在纽约。A. country国家，农村；B. house房子;C.school学校;D.town城镇。上文“larger than her small town”提到小镇，再结合此处“She would return to故可推知，此处为她将回到她的小镇，待上一年，然后永远住在纽约。应选D项。【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以她必须仔细计划这个假期。A. carefully仔细的；B fortably舒服地；C. freely自由地；D.

22、secretly秘密地。根据上文所说的缜密的计划事情可推知，此处为她必须仔细计划这个假 期。应选A项。【10题详解】考查数词词义辨析。句意：在纽约，阿莎想做三件事。A. two两个；B. three三个；C. four四个；D. five五 个。根据下文的“First, Next以及the third thing”可知,此处为在纽约，阿莎想做三件事。应选B项。11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道在纽约生活很昂贵，找一个好地方住很困难。A. easy简单的；B. hard 困难的；C. necessary 必要的；D. proper 合适的。根据上文 She knew it was ex

23、pensive to live in New Yorkv 可推知，此处为找一个好地方住很困难。应选B项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想做的第三件事是练习她的英语。A. learn学习；B.review复习；C. practise 练习；D. teach 教。根据下文“but didnt know 13 she could understand real English.” 可矢口，止匕处为她想做的第三件事是练习她的英语。应选C项。【13题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她学了 12年英语，但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。A.why 为什么；B.how 如何;C. if 是否;D

24、. when 当时候。根据上文 “She had studied English for 12years以及此处的but转折可知，此处为她学了 12年英语，但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。故 选C项。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在离开之前，她的朋友告诉她纽约是一个危险的地方。A. small小的；B. large大的；C.safe安全的；D.dangerous危险的。根据“She believed she would be safe.”可推知，此处为 在离开之前，她的朋友告诉她纽约是一个危险的地方。应选D项。【15题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，阿莎看到了自由女神像！

25、A. All of a sudden突然；B. From then on从那时 开始;C. In a hurry 立即，匆忙;D. Once again 再一次。根据文章第一u Asha looked out of the window on the plane.”可知，阿莎此时正在飞机上，以及下文Asha saw the Statue of Liberty,可知，此处应为突然， 阿莎看到了自由女神像。应选A项。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）AI went to a small and poor elementary school. I remember the first

26、 time a computer showed up in class. It was 5th grade and the computer was an Apple. It was the only computer in my school. This was the 80s and it was a $2, 600 machine.Before I discovered computers, I took typing class on old typewriters and I was the kid in class that repaired the typewriters. I

27、remember spending hours trying to figure out what each typewriter needed to fix a stuck key. I was also the Audio/Visual geek （狂热的人）.This meant I was the only one in the class who can thread film onto the projector.Anyway, when this Apple showed up, I immediately opened it. I had to see what was ins

28、ide. This totally freaked out the teacher but it seemed clear I wasnt going to break it. I quickly learned how to get out of educational games and write things in BASIC. This was all in 5th grade.My 5th grade teacher and I stayed in touch until her passing. I honestly dont know what Fd be doing if s

29、he hadn*t done something extraordinary. She let my father and me take the Apple home. Fd spend the weekend programming, reading the massive notebooks. This was a $2, 000+ computer in the middle of the 80s一the pride of the school-and they let me take it home. A year later, I came home from school one

30、 day and the family car was gone and there was a Commodore 64 left in its place. My parents had sold the car and bought a Commodore.Now, I think about this crazy journey. I am standing on the shoulders not only of computer science giants, but also heroes like my parents and my 5th grade teacher. Tha

31、nks Mrs. Hill, for introducing me to computers even though you were breaking rules. Thanks, Mom and Dad, fbr bringing a computer home even when there wasnt money for one.16. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?A. He was a hard-working student.B. His family was too poor to buy him a c

32、omputer.C. He had already had some skills to operate a computer.D. He was one of the clever ones who could manage a computer.17. What does the underlined phrase freaked out“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Frightened.B. Interested.C. Amused.D. Annoyed.18. What was the authors feeling when writing th

33、is article?A. Thoughtful.B. Grateful.C. Relaxed.D. Anxious.【答案】16.C17. A 18. B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者五年级时在老师和父母的帮助和支持下学习使用电脑，表达了作者对 老师和父母的感激之情。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 u Before I discovered computers, I took typing class on old typewriters and I was the kid in class that repaired the typewriters在我发现电脑之前，我参加

34、了用旧打字机打字的课程，并且我是班 上那个修理打字机的孩子）”以及 “This meant I was the only one in the class who can thread film onto the projector这意味着我是班里唯一一个能把胶片放到投影仪上的人）”可推知，作者已经有一些能够操作电 脑的技能。应选C。【17题详解】词句猜想题。根据第一段“This was the 80s and it was a $2600 machine.（这是在80年代,是一台2600美元 的机器）”及第三段 “Anyway, when this Apple showed up, I im

35、mediately opened it. I had to see what was inside.（不管怎样，当这个苹果出现的时候，我立刻翻开了它。我得看看里面有什么）”及“This totally freaked out the teacher.可知，80年代，电脑昂贵，当作者要拆开电脑时，老师们受到了惊吓。“freaked out”意思是“害怕，受惊”。A. Frightened.害怕的，受惊的；B. Interested.感兴趣的；C. Amused.愉悦的； D. Annoyed.恼怒的。应选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 uThanks Mrs. Hill, for

36、introducing me to computers even though you were breaking rules. Thanks, Mom and Dad, for bringing a computer home even when there wasnt money for one.（谢谢 希尔太太，尽管你违反了规那么，你还是让我认识了电脑。谢谢，爸爸妈妈，把电脑带回家，即使家里没有 钱买电脑）”可推知，作者写文章时心里对老师和父母充满感激之情。应选B。Have you ever heard of a rattlesnake? It is a poisonous （有毒的）A

37、merican snake. When it is angry or afraid, it makes a noise like a rattle with its tail. Its very scary. But Heather Ramirez and her husband, from California, the United States, make a living in an unusual way. They are self-employed （自雇的）snake catchers! They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes wh

38、ich have gone indoors, and return them to the wild.Heather describes her work as protecting people from rattlesnakesand protecting rattlesnakes from people!” In the area where they live, rattlesnakes often come face to face with people. They are found in stores, offices, houses and gardens. Heather

39、explains that its not the snakes that are moving into places where people live, but its the other way round. The snakes lived in these places first and then the people built houses.Most people who see a rattlesnake are feared. If you keep your distance, however, the snake wont bite （咬） you. In twelv

40、e years as a snake catcher, Heather has never touched a snake. She doesnt take the risk. She picks up the snake with a special tool. This doesnt hurt them, but it keeps them at a safe distance so that they cant bite her.Heather and her husband are very busy because they are never off duty. Catching

41、snakes is a full-time job and they dont often have a day off. People can get to them at any time of the day or night. Not everyone can do this job, but Heather doesnt want to do anything else. I just love my job,“ she says.19. The Ramirezs make a living in an unusual way by.A. catching and selling s

42、nakesB. catching snakes as a part-time jobC. protecting snakes in the wildD. being self-employed snake catchers20. In Paragraph 2, Heather explains why the rattlesnakes.A. never bite peopleB. are afraid of peopleC. are found where people liveD. lived with people at first21. The underlined word “them

43、” in Paragraph 3 refers to A. rattlesnakesB. special toolsC. people aroundD. the Ramirezs22. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. Heather catches snakes only at night.B. Heather is always ready to do her job.C. Heather risks touching snakes sometimes.D. Heather has been a snake

44、 catcher for 20 years.【答案】19.D20. C 21. A 22. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Heather解释了为什么响尾蛇在人们居住的地方被发现，捕蛇者 Heather的经历及她对捕蛇这一工作的看法。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “But Heather Ramirez and her husband, from California, the United States, make a living in an unusual way. They are self-employed snake catchers! ” （但来自美国加州

45、的希瑟拉米雷斯和她的 丈夫以一种不同寻常的方式谋生。他们是自雇的捕蛇者！）可知，拉米雷斯一家以一种不同寻常的方式谋 生，他们是自雇的捕蛇者。应选D项。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “In the area where they live, rattlesnakes often come face to face with people. They are found in stores, offices, houses and gardens. Heather explains that its not the snakes that are moving into places w

46、here people live, but its the other way round. The snakes lived in these places first and then the people built houses.（在它们生活的地区，响尾蛇经常与人面对面。商店、办公室、房子和花园都有。Heather解释 说，并不是蛇进入了人类居住的地方，而是反过来。蛇先住在这些地方，然后人们才盖房子。）可知，在 第二段中，Heather解释了为什么响尾蛇会出现在人们生活的地方。应选C项。21题详解】词义猜想题。根据第三段中“Most people who see a rattlesna

47、ke are feared.v （大多数看到响尾蛇的人都很害 怕。）提到响尾蛇。以及uShe picks up the snake with a special tool.（她用一种特殊的工具把蛇捡起来。） 故可猜想，此处them指代的是响尾蛇。应选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “Not everyone can do this job, but Heather doesnt want to do anything else. I just love my job；5 she says.（不是每个人都能做这份工作，但Heathe不想做其他任何工作。“我就是爱我 的工作，”她说

48、。）可知，Heather总是乐于做好她的工作。应选B项。CIn the modern age, human society runs on energy. Most machines need electricity to operate. Humans can not live without electricity even a single day both in their daily life and work. They have many different ways to create electricity. But some ways are harmful to the environment.For example, fossil fuels （化石燃料）are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people h