2022届广东省东莞高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?A. judge B. duit C. turn D. ServeIt is not only blind men who make such stupid mistak

2、es. People who can see sometimes act.A. just foolishly B. less foolishly C. as foolishly D. so foolishlyDavid should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!It is typical of him because heA. is facing his Waterloo B. is visually challengedC. has cast-iron nerves D. worships the gold

3、en calfLifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A. may B. must C. need D. shouldAfter class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.A. surroundedB. to surroundC. was surrounded D. surrounding1. anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.A. Sh

4、ould B. Will C. May D. CanThe classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.A. once B. because C. if D. unlessWhat was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled?Fm sorry. I a seriously-injured old man to the hospitaLA. would deliverB. deli

5、veredC. had deliveredD. was deliveringDid Linda see the traffic accident?一No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone2. Jane established a program,young people to take part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A. to encourage; wher

6、eB. having encouraged; whereC. encouraging; that D. encouraged; whichimmediately liked him. Whenever she was not in school, the two were 2 together and within touching distance. The family would often lovingly 3 the pair as R and R”.But Rocky had one4he feared water very much, which was due to an aw

7、ful experience he had at the age ofseven weeks in his 5home. He was nearly 6 by a naughty boy who had been blamed by his father.One late afternoon, Ritas mother 7 R and R to a shopping area near a lake. Rita was running along the boardwalk above the surface of the 8 enjoying the beautiful scenery ar

8、ound. It was then that a boy on a bicycle_ 9 Rita. She let out a cry of pain and fell into the lake 10 there,Ritas mother was at the entrance of a 11 which was a hundred feet away. She rushed to the lake shouting for help. Rocky seemed to 12 his fear and jumped into the water to save his owner Rocky

9、 immediately went to Rita and 13her by the shoulders clothes. This caused her to14so that her face was out of the water and shecoughed,15, the water was calm, they were not far from16, and Rocky quickly reached a depth where his _17 were on solid ground. He dragged Rita 18 her head was completely ou

10、t of the water, and then stood 19 her, licking （舔）her face.Rita and her family believe that it was only the big dog,s 20 for the little girl that caused him to take action that might be life-threatening.1、 A. friend B. guard C. owner D. trainerA. sometimes B. seldom C. often D. always2、 A. recognize

11、 B. refer to C. consider D. laugh at4、A. shortcoming B. habit C. mistake D. pain5、 A. comfortable B. poor C. previous D. new 6、A. killed B. drowned C. ruined D. abandoned 7、A. took B. accompanied C. followed D. sent 8 A. ice B. snow C. water D. frostA. beat B. met C. hurt D. hit9、 A. lying B. swimmi

12、ng C. pushing D. floating11、A. park B. garden C. store D. theater12、 A. overcome B. ease C. sense D. realizeA. comforted B. seized C. rescued D. approached13、 A. roll over B. show off C. look up D. turn aroundA. Unexpectedly B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. EventuallyA. a shelter B. danger C. a rock D

13、. shoreA. arms B. feet C. legs D. hands18、A. until B. before C. after D. once19、A. for B. beside C. with D. against20、A. courage B. devotion C. sympathy D. love第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） With so much information available in books and online, its easy （learn） a few

14、new facts each day.But how much of that do you 2_ （actual） remember? your answer is not much, here is the good news. Scientists at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, recently designed a new typeface （字体）4. was invented with read-it-and-forget-it people 5. mind. Very appropriately, its called S

15、ans Forgetica.The idea behind Sans Forgetica is simple. The typeface is a tiny bit 6. （difficulty） to read, which 7. （mean） your brain has to work twice as hard to understand what it says. Because of that deeper focus, youll have a better memory for whatever youre reading. Thafs not just a theory, e

16、ither. The typeface was created by a team of 能 （researcher） from RMIT Universitys School of Design and its Behavioural Business Lab. The group worked with a famous typographer Stephen Banham to test and improve 9. （they） product.The typeface uses principles of cognitive psychology to create an effec

17、t 10, （know） as desirable difficulty, theresearchers note, which causes the brain to take part in deeper cognitive processing. The result is improved memory. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词

18、。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school. Now Id like to introduce our school to you. Our school is located in the north part of the city. Its famous as its beautiful scenery. There lie a lake in our school, that s

19、tudents can boat. Close to our school is a beautiful park with flower around. Every class is made up 50 lively students. They are warm, generous but ready to offer help. They feel honoured when ask for help. So they are very friendly and easy to get along with them. You will have the wonderful time

20、and get used to the life soon.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Kyle有意来中国读大学，请你用英文给Kyle写一封电子邮件，内容 包括：希望他来中国留学；说明来中国留学的好处（如加深对中国的了解，对个人开展的益处等）；表示愿意提供 帮助。注意：L词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Kyle,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、D4、A5、A6、A7、D8、D9、A10、C11、C12、C13、A

21、14、D15、D16、A17、B18、C19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 BA2、 AC22、 1、 D2、C3、C4、B23、 1、 C2、D3、B1、 C2、D3、A24、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A5、C6、B7、A8、C9、D 10、D11、c 12、A13、B14、A15、C16、D17、B18、A1

22、9、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to learnactually2. IfAVhenwhich/ that3. indifficult4. meansresearchers5. theirknown第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1. north一northern2. as一forlieJies3. that一whereflower-flowers4. up 后力口 ofbut-and5. askasked去掉them6. thea第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear

23、 Kyle,Knowing that you are thinking about having college education in China, Im very glad and firmly believe that its a right choice.You are sure to benefit a lot from it. With four years spent in China, youll have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture and the present Chinese societ

24、y, which will in turn make it easy for you to make more friends and start your own business after graduation. If you dont want to stay in China, the ability of speaking Chinese and experiences of living in China can also guarantee you many good job opportunities.As for me, I would be more than happy

25、 to help you. You can stay in my place before you settle down. All in all, if I were you, I wouldnt let go of such a good chance. Write to me soon to let me know your decision.Yours,Li Hua7. to her own work, she spent little time with her familyA. Devoting B. To be devotedC. Devoted D. Having devote

26、d Dont put the waste on the ground, young man.Oh, Im sorry. I the dustbin there.A. hadnt seenB. havent seenC. didnt seeD. wasn*t seeing13 Can you help me with my English homework? You*re a genius., but Ill try to help you. Whafs your problem?A. Far from itB. Sounds goodC. By all means D. It*s out of

27、 question14. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help you year ahead.A. sharpenB. switchC. stretch D. shape15. In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise the government would try its best to solve theproblem of poverty in China.A. what B. whichC. whethe

28、r D. that16. Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security.A. taking offB. taking upC. setting offD. setting up17. When the girl did the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.A. workout B. work up C. work at D. wor

29、k on一Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.A. didnt haveB. hadnt hadC. havent had D. won9t have18. He insisted what he did right and that anyone who broke laws,A. was ; be punishedB. be ; was punishedC. was; was punished D be ; be punishedAlthough passing the d

30、riving test be difficult now, its worth the efforts.A. needB. shallC. can D. should第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分）There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becom

31、es unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the win

32、e, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisHed. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society offend （hurt） many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. I

33、f this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it real

34、ize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many othe

35、rs; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step o

36、r speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.

37、If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact （接触） with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1、The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly meanshave a good taste with social life B.

38、 make others unhappyC. tend to scold others openly D. enjoy the pleasure of life2、We can conclude from the passage that A. we should pity all such unhappy peopleA. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifepeople can get rid of the habit of unhappinessB. unhappy people can not understand happy

39、 persons3、 If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people shouldA. prevent any communication with themshow no respect and politeness to themB. persuade them to recognize the bad effectsquarrel with them until they realize the mistakes 4、In this passage, the writ

40、er mainly.A. describes two types of people B. laughs at the unhappy peopleC. suggests ways to help unhappy people D. tells people how to be happy in life22. （8 分）Over seven months have passed since Panamanian officials launched an expansion of the world famous Panama Canal. Officials agreed to the e

41、xpansion so that many of the worlds largest cargo ships （货船）could easily pass through the canaL Yet the $ 5.25-billion project has problems. It says ships still continue to rub against the canaPs walls and wear out its defenses designed to protect both shipping and the waterway.A dangerous systemThe

42、 canal links two oceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific-through a system of locks （船闸）.The locks are like steps. They raise and lower ships from one part of the waterway to another on their trip from ocean to ocean.With the old locks, which are still in use, large ships would be tied to powerful engine

43、s on both sides. These engines help to keep the ships in the center of the canaL In the new locks, the ships are tied to tugboats （拖船）.One tugboat is tied to the front of the ship, with the other tied to the back. These boats then guide the ships through the canal.At first, pilots of the cargo ships

44、 and tugboat operators would sometimes try to rub the boats against the canal walls as a way to keep the ships straight. But this caused damage to rubber padding （垫料）lining the walls.Not enough trainingEven before the expanded canal opened in June 2016, tugboat operators had expressed concern about

45、the new system. Many asked for more training. The fears and dangers remain, although the boats are going through.The Panama Canal Authority reports that, between June 2016 and January 2017, there were only 15 incidents that resulted in damage to locks or ships. That represents about 2 percent of the

46、 700 times ships that have sailed through the expanded canal.Pilots have argued they should be replaced with a system of floating bumpers （减震）like those used in some European locks. Officials say they plan to continue operating with the current system of defenses, but changes could happen in the fut

47、ure.1、What is the main problem with the newly expanded Panama Canal?A. It has cost too much money to buildThe operators of the tugboats fear to work in it.B. It is too crowded for the largest ships to pass through.D. It still brings damage to the passing ships and its own defenses.2、What is the diff

48、erence between the new locks and the old ones?A. The old locks dont need rubber padding as defenses.B. The new locks need tugboats tied to both sides of the ships.C. The new locks are easier for the largest ships to pass through the canal.D. The old locks need powerful engines to drag the ships through the canal.3、What is the Panama Canal Authoritys attitude towards the expanded canal?A. Cautious. B. Critical.C. Positive. D. Doubtful.4、What can we learn about the current system of defenses?A. No ships shall rub against the canal wal