2022届贵州省贵阳市、六盘水市、黔南州高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, Lets try the subway.A. thafs a real bargain B. thafs a good pointC. thafs r

2、eally something D. thafs all settled1. He was forced to spend another night at the airport for his plane.A. waiting B. being waited C. waited D. to be waitedShe was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theoretical D.

3、 practicalWhy does she always drive to work she could easily take the train?A. unlessB. untilC. before D. when2. It is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.A. run intoB. bursts outC. yells out D. fal

4、ls into3. Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?一 It will be more interesting.A. By no meansB. Yes, of courseC. Dont worry D. No doubt.4. How was your trip to Xian last month? It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A. WonderfulB. ExcitingC. Not bad D. It couldnt b

5、e worse5. Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when6. Last year I applied to Princeton University. I they would say yesbut they did, and now here I am.A. never think8. am never thinking20、A. impress B. helpC. cureD. comfort第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅

6、读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）China Daily website is inviting foreigner readers to share your China Story!It has been 1. seems like six long years since I have been back here in the Capital of China. Beijing! I am very excited about my life adventure! The Olympic Games definitely has give

7、n Beijing a face lift and the city looks 2, （total） different.I came back right on the coming of the 3.（China） Lunar New Year. The streets were lined with red lanterns and trees 4. （decorate） with colorful lights from root to tip. The Christmas holiday has definitely become both 52 economic activity

8、 and a welcome mat to many foreigners. 6, （shine） Chinese characters, large and colored, boldly mark the roof tops of high rises and glass sky scrapers. Beijing in the winter is known to be one of the 7, （cold） places and amazingly I have adapted 8, the cold very quickly that most times I never noti

9、ce it.China is definitely pushing forward to make 9. （it） mark on the world and to obtain the highest position it canachieve. With business on an all-time height in the newest Economic Power, there are many new 10, （opportunity） for people from all over the world.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课

10、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Writing was my favorite class at schooR My teacher, Bebe Usi, was devoting and encouraging We each spent sever

11、al classes make a paper mask and wore it when reading our own work before the class I have forgotten that composition now, but I remember the feeling of mask on my face and my heart was beating wild as I shared my composition I was afraid of but proud I have written many compositions before that but

12、 none of which had been chosen to be read before the class、 They perhaps werent the best composition and the most beautiful mask in my class But they both were my、34 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。他十分 焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。要点如下：注意：词数100左右.限制玩游戏的时间，把

13、精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；1 .规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息时间；.每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。补充词汇：be addicted to沉迷于Dear John,Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、B4、D5、B6、A7、D8、D9、D10、A11、C12、B13、A14、A15、D16、B17、B18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、B4、C22、 1、 DA2、 CA2

14、3、 1、 D2、C3、B4、B24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D25、 1、 DC2、 CB第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、D4、B5、A6、B 7、C8、D 9、B10、A11、D12、B13、D14、B15、C16、D17、C18、B19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1, whattotally2. Chinesewere decorated3. an

15、Shining4. coldestto5. itsopportunities第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、devoting-devoted2、makemaking3、work一works4、of后添加the或that5、wildwildly6、去掉ofhave一had 8、whichthem9、and一or10 my一mine第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear John,Im sorry to hear that youre addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on yo

16、ur health. I know you worry about it very much. As a good friend, Im willing to give you some advice.Firstly, you should limit the time that you spend playing computer games and pay more attention to other things. Secondly, you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form a ha

17、bit of getting up and going to bed regularly. Thirdly, you should do exercise for about half an hour every day to strengthen your body. I do hope that you can get rid of computer games and form a healthy lifestyle.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li HuaC have never thoughtD. never thought10. We have only

18、 twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt to ourproblem.A. relevant B. sensitiveC. familiar D. similar11. What do you do, Rita ?一Im a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 10 years.A. teachB. have taughtC. taught D. am teaching12. T

19、he Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is marking marks C. will mark D. marked13. makes our school famous is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. That; becauseC. That; what D. What; because14. Have you heard news that ov

20、er 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?一Not yet. What big surprise!A. the; a B. the; /C. /; / D. /; a15. That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.A. to have cheated, promisingB. cheating, promisedC. to cheating, promised D. having

21、cheated, promising16. It was in December, 2018 Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A. whenB. thatC. before D. since17. Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. which C. who D. that18. Its nearly four years since I wo

22、rked in that firm. I a band with other fellows.A. operatedB. had been operatingC was operating D. am operating19. the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed20. Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousi

23、n is beginning to several different languages.A. pick up B. pick outC. turn up D. show out第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） No evidence shows that the key to learning a new language is surrounding yourself with native speakers of that language. But what if those native spea

24、kers are Dora the Explorer and Diego?It turns out television and radio might be even better tools for new language learners than previously thought. According to two recent studies by Scientific American, it is possible to father your understanding of a new language without actively practicing or fu

25、lly paying attention.For starters, research published in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America suggests that language learners who focus continuously on learning new sounds keep no more information than those who take occasional breaks. While one group of study participants practiced dist

26、inguishing three difficult Hindi sounds for one hour a day over the course of several days, another group alternately（交替地）spent 10 minutes on learning and 10 minutes on an intentionally distracting（使人分心的）task as the Hindi sounds played in the background. When tested on the sounds, the distracted gro

27、up performed just as well as the focused group.And a following study published in the Journal of Memory and Language further validates the power of inactive learning. Researchers found that Spanish students learning the Basque accent improved less when they were instructed to repeat sounds back duri

28、ng their training; listening to new sounds silently actually resulted in better memory.So, is it time to lay off your tutor and buy a box set of Cordon Salvaje? Not quite. While this growing body of research suggests inactive language learning is an amazing tool in your language learning, the value

29、of focused practice cannot be ignored. uYou need to come to class and pay attention J says Melissa Baese-Berk, a language expert and co-author of one of the studies, uBut when you go home, turn on the TV or turn on the radio in that language while youre cooking dinner, and even if youre not paying t

30、otal attention to it, its going to help you.”So get out there and learn. but not too hard. While youre at it, it wouldnt hurt to improve your grammar skills, 1、What are the findings of the recent studies about?A. Television and radio are the only tools for language learning.B. Inactive learning play

31、s a great role in learning new languages.C. Full attention contributes to greater achievement of language learningIt is important to communicate with native speakers when learning new languages.2、The underlined word Validate in paragraph 4 refer to.A.confirmB.contradictC.indicateD.assume3、What is Me

32、lissaBaese-Berk,s attitude towards inactive language learning?A.doubtfulB.favorableC. indifferent D. disapproving4、Which practice does the author probably approve?A. Giving up pronunciation drills in the class,Repeating after the tapes intentionally all the time.B. Playing target languages in the ba

33、ckground while dinning.C. Practicing distinguishing difficult sounds of target languages.22. （8 分）When its five odock, people leave their office. The length of the workday, for many workers, is defined by time. They leave when the clocks tell them theyre done.These days, the time is everywhere: not

34、just on clocks or watches, but on cellphones and computers. That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clock based work schedules hinder creativity.Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours. For example: a meeting from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m, research fro

35、m 10 a. m to noon, etc. On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish. They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What, then, are the effects of thinking about ti

36、me in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga by time or to-do list to measure ho

37、w they performed under “ clock time vs. u task time”. They found clock timers to be more efficient（有效率 的）but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, a

38、nd seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture. This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of t

39、he economy: work organized by clock time. While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity. Itll make those tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.In What does the author s

40、ay a clock-based work?A. It makes workers very tired.B. It reminds workers to leave on time.C. It makes workers aware of the precious time.D. It may have a bad effect on the creativity.2、What does the underlined word hinder” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Block. B. Consider.C. Increase. D. Value.3、 What did

41、 Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in their experiments about clock-timers?A. They seize opportunities as they come up.B. They always get their work done in time.C. They tend to be more productive.D. They can control their lives.4、What do the researchers suggest?A. Task-based timing is preferr

42、ed for doing creative work.B. It is important to keep a balance between work and life.C. Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.D. A scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.23. （8 分） Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Low cost, dependa

43、ble and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.Grant Harris

44、 is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “theres no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife. Harris said some images help scientists see the eflects of climate change.Researche

45、rs with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS. However, cameras can be left in very wild

46、 areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as w

47、olverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.Even with such problems, wild cameras ar

48、e clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.1、What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Remind.B. Enrich.C. Appreciate.D. Record.2、Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?A. They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.B. They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.C. They provide limited information.D. They might be stolen by people.3、Why do some people argue against using wild cameras? A. It is difficult to fix the cameras.