2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题试题及答案.docx

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1、2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题试题及答案日照市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题（总分值90分，时间100分钟）考前须知:1 .本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两局部，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡并交回。2 .第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3 .第n卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第I卷（选择

2、题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary （平常）as possible. At school, I always chose a 1 in the back of the room, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high school, we were 2 that a newEngl

3、ish teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to 3 us.Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald （秃头）man. But this was in fact not 4because this man would teach us for the whole year. 5, after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we 6 a young and handsome man.All at on

4、ce the seventeen-year-old girls flew to get to the 7 seats in the classroom. And I managed to8 a front and center desk. I really wanted to make a good impression （E3 象）on my new teacher, 9 I usually kept quiet.One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay （文章）as our first writing homework,

5、 which I was good at. And then I worked the whole weekend 10 the essay and waited nervously fbr Mr. Bascoms evaluation （评价）.Three days later, he arrived in class holding the papers that he had 11,Tve chosen the ten best essays for参考答案一、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分,总分值15分）1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B7. C 8. A9.

6、C10. D11. B12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A二、阅读理解（共15小题,二、阅读理解（共15小题,每题2分,总分值30分）16. A 17. B 18. A 19.D 20. C21. D 22. B23. B24. A25. C26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D30. A三、词汇运用（共10小题,每小1分，总分值15分）31.(a)dvice 32.(r)eturn 33 (h)ardly 34.(b)roken. (e)xcept35 . extensively.regret36 .healthier.animals37 . careful四、语法填空（共

7、10小题,四、语法填空（共10小题,每题1分，总分值10分）41. their42. their43. was driving44. farther45. before46. of47. movies 47. really48. an 49. to do50. helped五、阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）51. In 1908.52. Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted.53. She works really hard and she doesnt lose her great s

8、ense of fun.54. It means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.55. He thinks that the book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being good girls and boys.六、写作（总分值15分）第10页（共11页）56.例文Do housework and develop ourselvesDo you often do housework? I often clean the room, s

9、weet the floor, fold the clothes and take out the rubbish. My parents are very busy with work and housework on weekdays, so I usually do some housework on weekends to let them have a rest.Last Sunday, I found my bedroom was in a mess, so I decided to do the cleaning. I made my bed, washed my sports

10、clothes. And then I made a delicious lunch for my parents. How happy they were!From the experience, I realized that I am old enough to look after myself. And doing the housework is a good way to exercise, and it can also develop our independence.class discussion. he said.Twenty minutes later I was m

11、ost 12 when he got to the last essay. I didnt hear my name.“These are all great essays J Mr. Bascom continued, However, I am now going to read you the most successful of alL .We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual 13!A 14 girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I ha

12、d a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future. Finally, I raised my 15.1. A. neighborB. partnerC. seatD.space2. A. warnedB. toldC. shownD. asked3 A. helpB.serveC. trainD. teach4. A. excitingB. simpleC. funnyD. true5. A. InterestinglyB. NervouslyC. SurprisinglyD. Sadly6

13、. A. metB. sawC. noticedD. caught7. A. spareB. emptyC. frontD. back8. A. getB. setC. useD. share9. A. andB. soC. butD. or10. A. forB. withC. aboutD. on11. A. praisedB. correctedC. studiedD. written12 A. worriedB. satisfiedC. boredD. disappointed13. A. novelB. workC. bookD. play14. A. quietB. lovelyC

14、. cleverD. different15. A. headB. handC. armD. shoulder二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AIf you want to find more about chocolate, you can go to hundreds of special shops, museums, and visitor centers in different countries.Barcelona, SpainOne of the most interesting chocol

15、ate museums is in Barcelona, Spain. You can find some of Barcelonas most famous buildings here, but of course, they are all made of chocolate. You can also learn how to make it. If thewonderful smell makes you hungry, do not worry. You get a good ticket when you arriveit is a bar of chocolate andyou

16、 can eat it while you are walking around!Prague, CzechVisitors to Prague in the Czech Republic can also go to an unusual small museum. It has pictures by the artist Vladomir Cech and he made them all in chocolate. At the museum, you can try making a picture yourself. But be careful it is not easy!Bi

17、rmingham, UKCadbury Warld center in Birmingham in the UK is also a famous place with chocolate lovers. Over 500,000 people go there every year to find out about the Cadbury story.The visitor center is next to their famous factory. You can stand in the corner of the building and watch while people ma

18、ke real Cadbury Dairy Milk. Hundreds of bars go past your eyes every minute一it is very exciting!Hershey, USAHersheys Chocolate World in the USA is even more popular, with around three million visitors every year. It is a lot more than just a museum because you can visit a special 4D cinema here and

19、go on a ride too. People sit in little cars to move from room to room, and on the journey they learn all about Hersheys chocolate.16. What is special about the ticket mentioned in the passage?A. It is made of chocolate.B. It has pictures of chocolate.C It shows how to make chocolate.D. It tells you

20、the way to a 4D cinema.17. Where can you learn to make a chocolate picture yourself?A. In Barcelona.B. In Prague.C. In Birmingham.D. In Hershey.18. What do we know about the chocolate museum in Hershey?A. It offers a special journey.B. It tells the Cadbury story.C. It has buildings made of chocolate

21、.D. It receives over 500,000 visitors every year.BThis big-sister thing wasnt pleasant. I was five, and my sister Lisa was two years younger. Every time we did something that we shouldnt do, I got into more trouble. It seemed everybody paid attention to her.One day I was playing with the kids next d

22、oor, and found out that in other peoples houses, the older kids had later bedtime. Going back with my new-found information, I asked my mother to make a change and she said no.So I went to my room and started to pack. Into the suitcase （行李箱）went my books and some toys. Putting some more clothes into

23、, I went downstairs. Mum looked up and asked if I was running away. As I told her yes, she wasnt nearly as upset as I expected.“Are you going to Grandma Sylvias? I couldnt believe she would know this. She was like a witch （女巫）.Without answering her, I went out, pulling the suitcase with great diffic

24、ulty, not knowing Mum was following behind.Finally I got to Grandmas house about two kilometers away. Before I knocked, the door opened. Grandma told me she was happy to see me , and I realized Mum had already called ahead.Soon Mum came in; sat in my grandmothers chair, took my hot little face in he

25、r hands and said, Sweet-heart, I dont want you to be so unhappy. If its hard for you to live with Lisa, tomorrow Ill call the orphanage （孤 JL院）and send her away.”Knowing what an orphanage was, I started to cry. “Dont send my sister away!” Mum unwillingly agreed that we would all go home and give it

26、another try. That night, Mum fed us, gave us a bath and sent us to bed at the same time.In the following years, once in a while Lisa and I would have a fight, and to this day, if I turn over my shoulder and say, “Mum, Lisas being mean （坏）to me!” Mum always answers in the same way, “You had your chan

27、ce.” 19. The girl ran away from home because she thought.A. Lisa always made troubleB. Lisa had later bedtimeC. she had to share love with LisaD. she was treated differently20. Why did the girl think Mum was like a witch?A. Mum didnt care about her leaving.B. Mum refused to make a change.C. Mum knew

28、 where she was going.D. Mum knew Grandma was waiting for her.21. What does the mother want to tell the girl by saying “You had your chance”?A. She should try to fight back.B. She can run away from home again.C. She can still send Lisa to the orphanage.D. She should learn to get along well with Lisa.

29、22. Which of the following best describes the mother in the story?A. Mean.B. Wise.C. Strict.D. Unfair.CWhen you do some running, you have a lot of energy which comes from the movement of your body. When you suddenly stop, your body loses this energy. We already have watches and small medical devises

30、 （设备）which can use energy that we make when we move. In the future, people like police officers and soldiers may wear devices on their legs to “catch“ this lost energy and keep it in batteries （电、也）. They could use the power for computers, radios or otherdevices.In December 2008, most people walking

31、 across Hachiko Square, Tokyo, probably did not notice four yellow squares on the road as they hurried to work. The squares were made of special materials that make electricity when they change shape. When people stood on the squares, the shape of the materials changed and they produced electricity.

32、 The squares were only there for twenty days, but in that time they produced enough power to make a TV work 1,400 hours! Imagine putting these squares under all the streets in Tokyo. One day, we may turn our streets into power stations!We can also use body heat. Every day, 250,000 people use Stockho

33、lms Central Station. They eat and drink, carry heavy bags, and run to catch trains一and their bodies produce a lot of heat when they do these things. Inside the station, the heat is taken from the air and used to heat water for a nearby building.It is a great way to get free energy-all you need is a

34、lot of people.23. What provides energy for the watches and small medical devices?B. Body movement.A. Electricity in batteries.C. Power stations.D. Body temperature.24. The materials in the four squares produce electricity by changing theA. shapeB. color25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The hig

35、h temperature.C. The use of body heat.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. People power is made good use of now.B. Its easy to turn streets into power stations.C. The use of people power has a bright future.D. The writer doubts the use of people power.A. shapeB. color27. What is Paragraph 3 mai

36、nly about?A. The high temperature.C. The use of body heat.28. What can we learn from the passage?E. People power is made good use of now.F. Its easy to turn streets into power stations.G. The use of people power has a bright future.H. The writer doubts the use of people power.C. weightD. directionB.

37、 The hot water service.D. The crowded station.After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered （投递）yourhome. This is how many young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center. 42

38、1 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. Thats just half of the total number of Internet users in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report byMeituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of the service

39、s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry.Small families depend largely on food delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only one person.

40、But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.The improvement of Chinas food delivery services has also made more customers i

41、nterested. According to Meituans report, the average （平均）time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services contin

42、ue to improve, ifs certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.27. The writer introduces the topic by.A giving an exampleB. telling a storyC. making a comparisonD. answering a question28. Whafs the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. 86.3% of Internet users order food online.B. F

43、ood delivery has developed rapidly.C. Food delivery is popular with young people.D. Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan.29. Why has ordering food online become more popular?A. People are lazier than before.B. People arent good at cooking.C. Families prefer different food.D. Families ar

44、e becoming smaller.30. What does the writer think of the food delivery industry?A. It will be growing well.B. Its service badly needs improving.C. It shouldnt offer other services.D. Its development will slow down.第n卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小1分，总分值15分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出以下句子中单词的完全形式。 31. My friend ga

45、ve me some a on how to keep a pet.1. .1 must r the books to the library before Friday.33. Tom was so sleepy that he could h keep his eyes open.34. My car has b down. Will you please give me a ride?35. We all volunteered on the farm e Tom, who was ill at home.36. Reading （广泛） will make you a wise man

46、.37. If you dont do it now, youH only（后悔）it.38. The more you exercise, the（健康）you will be.39. National parks give a safe home to local plants and（动物）.40. Lily is a（细girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.四、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。In America hitching a ride

47、 （搭便车）is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during41（they） trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.I 42 （drive） on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was 43 （far） than I had expected. My tank （油箱）became empty 44 I got to the town. Sta

48、nding there, I didnt know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to? Then I thought 45 the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood 46 （movie）. I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car