备战2023年高考英语考试易错题（学生版）专题05 非谓语动词.docx

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1、专题05非谓语动同备桢2023年高考英语考试易错题技巧1留心并列连词 h h h h刿囱囹园1 .(全国卷 H) It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.【解析】and前后为三个并列成分,根据digging、building可知用laying,这三个动词-ing短语作included的宾语。【答案】

2、laying即时见国2 . 1. 2019 课标全国 III On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.3 . Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time , the boy is

3、 determined to stop playingvideo games.A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized.(2019 .浙江语法填空)When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings,.技巧2固定搭配要记牢*11BBSS1. (2018全国卷111)1 quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid(look) directly into his eyes so he do

4、esnt feel challenged.【解析】此处考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.,意为“防止做某事”，故填looking。【答案】looking即时见国26. It is easy for me(learn)how to drive.27. You mean its no use(repair)the old bicycles, but I think they need(repair)at once.28. It took us half an hour(arrive) there by plane.29. It is great fun(visit) Qinhuangda

5、o.30. (help) others in need made him really happy.31. It is difficult(understand) why she barks every minute.32. (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.33. The restaurant,(base) on trust, is working all right.34. Next month the city will build a new park(hon

6、our) those who died in the terrible disaster.35. (volunteer) gives you a chance to change lives, including your own.36. The processes take place to stop our brains(become) loaded with memories.37. My deskmate enjoys(listen) to pop music.38. Jack wants to invite you (make) a speech for his company.39

7、. (transform) a small stage into the whole universe to some extent, Peking Opera appeals to fans from many walks of life.40. (absorb) in the book, he forgot the time for dinner.二、单项选择With the camera still to my eye, I turned and froze. With water off its thick, brown hair,the bear stared back at me.

8、A. held; fallingB. held; fallenC. holding; falling D. holding; fallenJanes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.A. FollowB. FollowedC. FollowingD. To followHearing the news, he rushed out,the book open on the table and disappeared in the distance.A. leaving; ly

9、ing B. to leave; to lie C. left; laidD. leaving; laid一Is Rachel still performing?一Im afraid not. She is said the stage already as she has become an official.A. to leaveB. leftC. to have leftD. leavingMuch disappointed as he was in the job interview, he still had great confidence in his abilities.A.

10、to have failedB. to failC. having failedD. failingThe outbreak of the coronavirus has led to over thousands of people to hospital for treatment,the world to be in deep sorrow.A. sent; causingB. sent; having causedC. being sent; causingD. being sent; having caused41. -I have heard that Ms. Smith was

11、the first to our office today-Yes. But with the work, she left early.A. coming; doneB. coming; to be doneC. to come; doneD. to come; to be done48.1 am impressed with Chinas commitment to its climate goals,by the fact China has met its2025 targets three years ahead of schedule.A. evidenced; thatB. ev

12、idenced; whichC. was evidenced; thatD. was evidenced; which49. That gas pipeline project,in July 2020 and in 2023, will benefit several cities along theeastern coast.A. starting; completingB. started: to be completedC. to start; completedD. starting; completed50.you go abroad, it is likely that you

13、will have trouble the new life.A. The first time; adjusting toB. For the first time; adjusting toC. The first time; to adjust toD. For the first time; to adjust to51.their sons response letter, the concerned parents wrote another one and had itat once.A. Having not received; deliverB. Having not rec

14、eived; deliveredC. Not having received; deliverD. Not having received; delivered52. Robin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是：A. agreesB. thinksC. startingD. makesThe police found the two stolen notebooks were left in a gift bag the original blue

15、box thenotebooks were kept in and a brown envelope.A. containing; where B. to contain; whichC. containing; / D. to contain; thatThe four countries use the same flag, as the Union Jack, and share the same currency.A. knowingB. to knowC. knownD. was knownTrue friends are people who face extreme hardsh

16、ip to save each other.A. are about toB. are blind toC. are willing to D. are likely to三、根据所给汉语提示填空53. （无事可做）and he just sits there absent-minded.54. There are some citizens（站在画廊前）.55. There is a red car （停在房子外面）.56. The genuine captain（承诺回来）to save the sailors trapped on Elephant Island.57. He has t

17、o learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and （生火）.1.1 1 would like to（表达感谢）for your kindness.62. （说老实话）,I dont really want to go to the party tonight.63. The question is（怎样拆卸）the machine.64. （何时装修）the house hasnt been decided.65. They didnt decide（在哪里举行）the debate.66. （不吃早餐）often will have a neg

18、ative effect on your physical and mental health.67. Oscar was crsticised by the head teacher for（逃学）yesterday.68. She stopped（与她父亲通信）after the death of her mother.69. A secretary came in twice a week to（处理他的信件）.70. The prisoners continued to （申明他们无罪）。71. Use the information to （填空）on your form.72. I

19、 sincerely hope Toms mother will be able （让他洗心革面）.Besides, Tom has promised（改过自新）.73. The ambitious man is bound to（取得巨大的成就）in his field in the future.74. （我发现父亲坐在他的椅子里），completely absorbed in a magazine.75. We managed to the victim（使苏酉星过来）.76. Fm sorry. I recognise that I have to （控制） my temper.1.1

20、 1 try not（焦虑不安）when things go wrong.78. She decided to resign from the organization rather than（屈从于）the new rules.79. The committee is due to（做出决定）this week.80. You can（相信我保守）your secret.81. Im sorry to have（让你一直等）for such a long time.82. He was accused of（虐待他的妻子）last week.83. Some of them are also

21、 later sold, in order to（限制的数量）ponies according to the rules set byNatural England.84. （为了 表示我们的尊敬），we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with.85. She tried to （把她的注意力集中于）her work.86. The president agreed,（补充说）he hoped for a peaceful solution.87. The government has tak

22、en measures to（降彳氐）the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.88. The most important thing to the company is to（弓| 入）new equipment.89. It has enhanced the quality of my life,（增强我的健康，提升我的幸福）.90. （改变坏习惯）is never easy, even with many attempts.91. Just a few days after the signs went up, h

23、e（发现人彳门坐在刃WL） and engaging in active and joyful conversations.92. （也许理解西方艺术的最好的方法）is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.93. （为了应对这危机），he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.94. The crucial thing is（使用肢体语言）

24、in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.95. However, you should avoid（使用这个手势）in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. 四、语法填空1Luoyang is one of the cities in China 96 artistic, religious and scientific cultures all once developed like never before. Daoism began there and

25、the first Buddhist temple 97 （build） in the city. This special spot is not only the hometown of Chinas most famous 98 （invent） including papermaking, printing and the compass, but also home to the nations most brilliant poets and painters.Today, Luoyang still attracts many tourists every year. Locat

26、ed in the middle reaches （中游）of the YellowRiver in Central China*s Henan Province and 99(surround) by mountains and plains, Luoyang occupies100 important strategic (战略的)location.As one of China*s ancient capitals, Luoyang was a seat of power for 13 dynasties and is a city with a splendid historical

27、and 101(culture) background. Its long history endows (贝武予)it with rich culture, which is102(easy) seen in grand palaces, temples and caves. The city is also well known 103 theCity ofPeony”. In spring, many tourists travel to Luoyang 104 (appreciate) the beautiful peony. Luoyang is now an energetic a

28、nd charming tourist place that W5 (welcome)guests from all over the world to exploreits glorious past.2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seventy-five-year-old Xiao Luying is the vice-captain of a team of volunteers engaged in cleaning floating trash from the Yangtze River. The team, 106 (form) in 2019

29、, is made up of more than 50 local ex-fishermen aged over 60,107 the average.“We have lived along the Yangtze River since childhood and want to do our part in protecting it J said Xiao from a village of Anhui Province. Sixty-year-old Ma Mingsuo is one of the team, who has fished for over 40 years. U

30、pon 108 (end) his fishing career, this old fisherman turned to apply his sailing experience to protecting the mother river. Its good that my skill can still be used to clean the garbage in the river, 109 will also benefit the future generations J said Ma.Each month, this 110 (volunteer) team patrols

31、 (巡逻)15 km of waterways three 111 (time), collecting trash and preventing people from fishing on the river. The trash collected by them 112 (send) to the garbage disposal station on the shore, while the recyclable waste such as plastic bottles is sold.In over a year, the team of volunteers has grown

32、 from 13 members to over 50. Up to now, they 113 (clean) over 50 tons of floating waste. We will continue to protect the Yangtze River until we are 114 old to handle the boat, as its a career 115 (real) deserving our time and energy, said Xiao.3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new study shows that

33、116 two countries with the worlds 117 (large) populations are leading the increase in greening on land. The effect comes 118 (main) from ambitious tree 119 (plant) programs in China and agriculture in both countries.China alone accounts (2025% of the global increase in leaf area with only 6.6% of gl

34、obalvegetated (有植物的)area. The greening in China is from forests (42%) and croplands (32%).Chinas outsized 121 (contribute) comes in large part from programs intended122(protect) and expand forests, in an effort to reduce the effects of soil erosion (侵蚀)，air pollution and climate change.Taken all tog

35、ether, the greening of the planet represents an increase in leaf area of plants and trees equal to the area 123 is covered by all the Amazon rainforests.Land area 124 (use) to grow crops is comparable in China and India and 125(change)very little since the early 2000s. Yet the countries have greatly

36、 increased both their annual total green leaf area and their food production.4Scientists have stated the physical and psychological benefits of being in green space. Walking among the trees 126 (enhance) your well-being. But theres more to natures gifts 127 just the greens of trees and grass. Blues

37、have benefits too, a new study finds.Short walks in blue space can have a positive effect 128 your well-being and mood, according to research 129 (lead) by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal). Blue space includes beaches, rivers, lakes and other areas featuring water.Mark Nieuwenhui

38、jsen, director of the Urban Planning, Environment and Health Initiative at ISGlobal, and his colleagues conducted many 130 (study), During a one-week period, adults spent 20 minutes each day walking on a beach. Then, during a different week, they spent 20 minutes walking along city streets. In 131 w

39、eek, they spent 20 minutes just resting indoors. Before, during and after each activity, researchers asked each participant questions 132 (assess) their mood and well-being.“We saw a 133 (significance) improvement in their well-being and mood immediately after they went for a walk in blue space,“ Ni

40、euwenhuijsen said. It shows that peoples mood and well-being can 134 (improve) by walking in blue space. They should 135(frequent) walk in blue or greenspace.”5A family dinner is an important tradition 136 (celebrate) Spring Festival. Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant.

41、We 137 (eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home. I dont understand 138 some people refuse to embrace the change.Cant they admit that the 139 (preparation) for the dinner are hard work? I really dont think 14。 is wort

42、h the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess 141 its over. We work all year, so why cant one day be about spending time with family and 142 (relax)?Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions. We still

43、have the dinner with the same people, just in a different place. The occasion is more 143 (enjoy) without all that tiring cooking, and the dishes taste better!In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really 144 (make) no difference. Eating out may change the form of this tradition,

44、 but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains 145 same.真题演练【2022年】1 (2022 新高考 I 卷)(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2 （2022 新高考 I 卷）The plan will extend protecti

45、on to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority （increase）effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3 （2022 新高考 n 卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment bal

46、cony （阳台）,Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the（fall） child.4 （2022 新高考 n 卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up（see） them.5 （2022 年浙江卷 1 月）That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans （continue） t

47、he practice. nIt has been fairly rewarding. she says, a really positive change。【2021年】1. （2021 天津卷）China,s National Highway 318,over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the nheavenly road fbr its amazing views.A. to extend B. extendedC. extendingD. being extended2. （2021 年全

48、国甲卷短文改错）Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others（2021 年全国乙卷语法填空）. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of 67 （visit） the place.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim70 （have） a low impact on the natural environment.3. （2021年1月浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。The study found that between 1985