(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语知识点题库.docx

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1、（文末附答案）2022-2023年高中英语知识点题库单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Seven and eight is.A . fourteenB . fifteenC . sixteenD . nineteen2、 Shortly afterwards, I noticed to my satisfaction that their work.A . was been improvedB . has been improvedC . had been improvedD . was being improve3、But since test scores still g

2、aokao （college entrance exam） , it may be difficult tocompletely private tutoring institutions that help students cram for exams.A . deliver wrap upB . decide stick toC . dominate root outD . depend throw out4、Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor1 s orders,once I start

3、ed the car, my mind went blank.A . soB . andC . forD . yet5、 Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only one1 s strength, but also develop one s character.A . bring upB . take upC . build upD . pull up6、It is in the Summer Olympics there are running races, swimming and sailing.A . thatB . whichC . whatD

4、 . why7、一You should have a lot to complain about your partner, John.No! I really have nothing him.A . withB . againstC . beyondD . for5、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量，而且还可以培养一个人的性格。A.bring up提出，养育；B. take up开始,从事，占据，拿起；C. build up增强；D. pull up停车，拔起。build up one* s strength为固定搭配，意为“增强体力”，此处作句子

5、的谓语。应选C项。6、答案：A解析：考查强调句型。句意：在夏季奥运会上，有跑步比赛、游泳比赛和帆船比赛。分析句子可知，本句使用了强调 句型“it + is/was +被强调局部+ that/who +句子其它局部”，在强调句型中，当被强调局部是人时，可以使 用who代替that ；分析句子可知，本句被强调局部的是作地点状语的介词短语“in the Summer Olympicsn , 句子其它局部只能由that引出。故填that。7、答案：B解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：一你应该对你的伴侣有很多抱怨，约翰。-不！我没有什么怪他的。A. with和；B.against反对；C. beyond超过

6、；D. for为了。根据对话前半段可知，应该有一些去抱怨，再根据后半段回答“No!”可知，是没有什么抱怨的，have nothing against sb. or sth.意为：对某人或某事没什么可反对的。应选 Bo8、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你弟弟这么快就学会俄语真是让人感到惊讶他并没有在那里生活很久。A. pick out挑出；B. pick up捡起来，学会；C. bring up养育；D. build up增进，加强。根据句意可知,此处是指“学10 会”俄语，用pick up符合题意。应选B。9、答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：她买了一所窗户面向大海的新房子。句中先行词

7、为house,在定语从句中作名词 windows的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。应选A。10、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方认为调查可以澄清这名女子没有犯下可怕罪行的事实。A. clarify澄清；B.convey 传达， 传递；C. overcome 克服；D. comprise 组成。 结合 “the investigation ” 以及 the fact that the woman is not guilty of the terrible crime.n可知,此处指澄清事实，clarify “澄清”符合题意。应选A。小提示：11、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意

8、：随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成为了家里的一 种装饰。A. analysis 分析；B. appetite 兴趣，欲望；C. incident 事件；D. appreciation 欣赏。根据which makes TV a decoration of the house”可知，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣,appetite符合题意。应选Bo12、答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。句意：科学家相信笑对身体和心理健康有积极的影响。sb. be convinced of sth.表示“某人相信 某事”，主语为scientists,所以第一空填were convinced of

9、 ； have effect on sth.表示“对产生影响，所以第二空填on。应选C。1113、答案：D解析：考查固定句型和形式主语。句意：把这一切再写一遍似乎不值得。it is/was worthwhile doing sth.是固定短语， 意为“值得做某事”，题干中didrf tseem替代was,因此空格处是it,作形式主语，应选D。14、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的辛苦工作，他们终于能用自己的积蓄在城里买一套公寓了。A. perceive 注意到，发觉到；B. produce生产；C. preserve保护，维护；D. purchase购买。分析句子可知，空白处缺

10、少动 词，根据其宾语an apartment及后面的介词with搭配的all their savings不难推断，这里应使用purchase表示“（用所有积蓄）购买（房子/公寓）”。应选D15、答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。A.dramatically 剧烈地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. apparently 显然；D. instantly 立即。根据后文 ua very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful i

11、n her career 可知， 显然她是个非常坚 定和勤奋的人，这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。应选C。16、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，他们告诉我电影票已经卖完了。真遗感根据主句谓语动词told可知， 空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done,表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，此处they指售票员，为主动 关系，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的主动形式；sell out卖完，动词短语。应选B。1217、答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不记得当他小时候，他在那座城市哪里工作。根据句子分析可知，remember后跟宾 语从句，从句中he为主语，worked为不及物动

12、词做谓语，故句子缺少地点状语，故用where引导，应选C。18、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：诗人常把春天比作希望；秋天比作收获。A.contrast比照；Bcommunicate交流；C pare比拟；D.call打 。由“spring to hope; autumn to harvest”可知，句子表示“诗人常把春天比作 希望；秋天比作收获”，compare.to.是固定短语，意为“把比作”，因此空格处是compare。应选Co19、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：中国的热词，如土豪、大妈和yyd,在西方媒体中被广泛使用。A:use widely（广泛使用）； B:is wide

13、ly used（被广泛使用）；C:uses widely（广泛使用）；D:are widely used（被广泛使用）.设空处在句中作谓语， 和句子的主语hot words为被动关系，表达客观事实，应用一般现在时；修饰动词应用副词的形式；主谓hot words为复数，结合主谓一致。应选D。20、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要承当太多的工作多给工资也不值得。A. pass on传递；B. take off脱掉；C. take on承当；D.pass away去世。根据宾语too much work可知此处指“多干活”，用take on表示“承当”。 应选C。21、答案：D13解析:

14、考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所知，烟雾和污染之间有密切的联系。引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语, 且位于句首，表示“正如”应用aso应选Do22、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：全球光污染的加剧意味着，曾经激发梵高等艺术家灵感的繁星之夜，在过去的一个世纪 里变得越来越难以观测。根据时间状语“over the past century”可知，此处应用现在完成时。其基本构成形式 是:have/has doneo 应选 Bo23、答案：B解析：考查介词。句意：心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口气。A.For为了 ； B.With具有；C.ln在里；D.On在 上面。“butterflies in

15、my stomach”意为“心里七上八下的“，空格处用with表示有，应选B。24、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以推断，霍华德卡特在48岁时发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。A. catch抓住, 理解，赶上；B. appeal吸引,上诉；C. infer推断；D. differ不同。根据句意可知，此处是指结合一些事实推断 霍华德卡特48岁时发现图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。应选C。小提示：25、答案：B解析：14 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：小学教师在课堂活动中使用大量的视觉教具，使教学更容易。A. medical 医疗的；B. visual视觉的；C. first第一的；D. band乐

16、队。根据Primary school teachers ”可知，小学老师需 要使用视觉教具。应选Bo26、 答案：inspired#nspired解析：考查现在完成时。句意：我母亲对我的信任激励我去做一些我从未想过可能的事情。根据首字母提示和句意可 知，空处应填动词的过去完成时inspired,与has构成现在完成时，表示“已经鼓励了”。故填inspired。27、答案：variety#ariety解析：考查名词。句意：你会被各种各样的东西灼伤：热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其他化学物质。结 合句意可知,此处涉及固定短语a variety of “各种各样的”。故填variety。28

17、、答案:scene#cene解析：考查名词。句意：警方仍在犯罪现场调查受害者是否在发现他的地方被杀。由“to find out whether the victim was killed at the place where he was found可知，警方在犯罪现场调查受害者是否在发现他的地方被杀，空格 处意为“现场”，由首字母提示s可知，是scene,由“of the crime”可知，空格处用单数，故填scene。29、答案：sound#ound解析：考查短语。句意：看到儿子在事故后安然无恙，母亲紧紧地拥抱了他。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词与safe 一起构成短语，根据句意可知，此处填

18、写safe and sound （安然无恙）。故填sound。30、答案：shallow#hallow15解析: 考查形容词。句意：然而，其他人认为这是一个浅见，无法认识探索太空是如何帮助我们。根据句意可知空格处是形容词作定语，修饰名词view,结合首字母和句意填shallow。31、答案：possibility#ossibility解析: 考查名词。句意：如果没有政府的有效措施，COVID-19疫情是不可能得到控制的。根据句意“可能性”和首字母提示“p”可知,此处应填名词possibility,表抽象概念，不可数。故填possibility。32、答案：extinct#xtinct解析: 考

19、查形容词。句意：正如在学校所教的那样，恐龙是由于大地震和极端气候变化而灭绝的。根据单词首字母以及句意“灭绝”可知应填形容词extinct,作表语。故填extinct。33、答案：ignored#gnored解析: 考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：得到沉默的对待是一种不愉快的经历。当被所爱的人忽视时，人们可能会感 到痛苦，迷失在怀疑和悲伤中。分析句子可知when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语都是people,陈 述事实用一般现在时,且从句可以写成when people are ignored by someone they love,根据语法规那么，可以 省略从句中的“主语+be”，即省略p

20、eople are o故填ignored。34、答案:privileges#rivileges解析: 考查名词。句意：俱乐部成员有很多特权，比方免费使用游泳池。根据单词首字母以及句意“特权”以及上文many,可知应填名词复数privileges。故填privileges。1635、答案：welfare#elfare解析：考查名词。句意：这笔捐款是为了支持当地的教育和公益事业。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填welfare作宾 语，抽象名词不可数。故填welfare。36、答案:benefit#enefit解析：考查动词。句意：每个人都可以从中国经济增长带来的新机遇中获益。根据句子结构和意思可知，这

21、里考查动 词，在情态动词can后面跟动词原形构成谓语结构，表示“获益”为benefit。故填benefit。37、答案:identity#dentity解析：考查名词。句意：你有身份证明吗？根据英语释义和首字母提示可知，应填入名词identity作宾语，意为“身 份”，根据句意，表示一个人的身份证明，用单数。故填identity。38、答案：advocate#dvocate解析：考查名词。句意：她是教育改革的热心拥护者。根据单词首字母以及句意“拥护者”可知应填名词advocate, 作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填advocate。39、答案:representing#epresenting解

22、析：考查动词。句意：共有来自91个国家的2871名运发动参加了 2022年冬奥会。结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词represent “代表”符合题意；句中已有谓语动词participated且无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词作后置定17 语，athletes和represent之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故填representing。40、答案：appeal#ppeal解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：足球总是能吸引那些精力充分的男孩。根据单词首字母以及句意“吸引”可知应填动 词appeal,且上文为短语fail to do sth.。故填appeal。41、答案：master#aster解析：考

23、查动词。句意：有些人觉得很难掌握这项技能。根据首字母和句意可知，空处表示“掌握”应用动词master, find形容词+to do是固定句型，表示“发现做是”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填master。42、答案：opportunity#pportunity解析：考查名词。句意：你最好利用这个机会来锻炼你的头脑和性格。空格处作take的宾语，用名词，根据首字母及 语境提示可知填opportunityo43、答案:scene#cene解析：考查名词。句意：犯罪现场的照片在20分钟内开始送到。由Photographs of the crimen及首字母提示s可 知，句子表示“犯罪现场的照片在20分钟

24、内开始送到“，空格处意为“现场”，是scene,根据句意可知，特 指犯罪现场，因此空格处用单数，故填scene。44、答案:influential#nfluential18 考查形容词。句意：孔子是春秋时期一位有影响的思想家，他强调仁爱的重要性。根据句意“有影响力的“和 首字母提示7可知，此处为形容词influential作定语。故填influential。45、答案:scenes#cenes解析：考查名词复数。句意：因此，艺术家们对描绘现实场景不感兴趣。用可数名词scene （场景）的复数表泛指。故 填 sceneso46、答案：Dear Jim,To celebrate the retur

25、n of Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship in April, 2022, T d like to invite you to create a short video, concerning the honorable moment.The theme of the innovative video is aerospace and the length of the video should be within 10 minutes, r d love to shoot the video as follows.First, it includes a brief

26、introduction of the spaceship, as well as the astronauts who II have successfully finished the task. Also, the space life can be mentioned as lots of audience may be fond of it. Finally, we will send our best wishes and pay tribute to the heroes.I wonder if you have any special thoughts about my pla

27、n? Looking forward to you reply.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写邮件，邀请留学生Jim一起完成以“航天”为主题的原创短视频作品， 写明征集要求，作品初步想法并询问对方的意向。198、 If s surprising that your brother Russian so quickly-he hasn* t lived there very long.A . pick outB . pick upC . bring upD . build up9、She has bought a new house windows fa

28、ce the sea.A . whoseB . whichC . itsD . her10、The police think the investigation can the fact that the woman is not guilty of the terrible crime.A . clarifyB . conveyC . overcomeD . comprise11、With the popularity of smart phones, people gradually lose the for watching television, which makesTV a dec

29、oration of the house.A . analysisB . appetiteC . incidentD . appreciation12、Scientists the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A . were convinced of; inB . were convinced by; onC . were convinced of; onD . convinced of; on13、didn5 t seem worthwhile writing it all out again.A . Thi

30、sB . ThatC . WhichD . It14、After years of hard work, they were finally able to an apartment of their own in the city with all theirsavings.A . perceiveB . produceC . preservedD . purchase15、She was a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career.A . dramatica

31、llyB . graduallyC . apparentlyD . instantly16、 When I arrived at the cinema, they told me they all the tickets. What a pity!A . have sold outB . had sold out词汇积累关于:concerningwith regard to任务:task-emission喜欢/感兴趣：be fond ofhow interest in特另1J的：specialparticular句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The theme of the innovative

32、 video is aerospace and the length of the video should be within 10 minutes.拓展句：The theme of the innovative video, the length of which should be within 10 minutes, is “aerospace” .小提示：高分句型 1First, it includes a brief introduction of the spaceship, as well as the astronauts who II have successfully f

33、inished the task.（运用了 who引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2Also, the space life can be mentioned as lots of audience may be fond of it.（运用了 as 弓I导的状语 从句）47、答案：Dear Lily,Thaf s great news. You* re lucky to have such a nice aunt! If I were you, T d go for the restaurant job because gardening can be really hard work. A

34、lso, you don, t have any experience of of that, do you? Working in a restaurant could be quite fun, although you have to deal with many different people and the hours are usually quite long, of course. Good luck, and don, t forget to tell me at the end of the summer what you ve learnt. I guess you I

35、I get to try some delicious dishes there!20Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lily写回信，夏天是在餐厅里当服务员还是在姑姑的菜园里工 作之间，给她提个建议。词汇积累幸运的：lucky-fortunate有趣的，令人愉快的：fun 一enjoyable确实:reallyprecisely美味的：deliciousyummy句式拓展同义句转换原句:Working in a restaurant could be quite fun, although you have to deal with many d

36、ifferent people and the hours are usually quite long.拓展句：Despite the fact that you have to deal with many different people and the hours are usually quite long, working in a restaurant could be quite fun.小提示：【高分句型 1 If I were you, T d go for the restaurant job because gardening can be really hard wo

37、rk.（运用了虚拟语气）21高分句型 2 Working in a restaurant could be quite fun, although you have to deal with many different people and the hours are usually quite long.（运用了现在分词作主语，although 弓I导的让步状语从 句）48、答案：Dear John,I am delighted to receive your letter in which you asked about the 2022 Winter Olympics. Now I5

38、m writing to tell you something.What impressed me most was the wonderful opening ceremony. The biggest highlight of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games was the Chinese culture shown in it, such as the 24 solar terms. The video was beautiful, atmospheric and amazing.My favorite event was speed

39、skating. Athletes in the field fought hard, in order to live up to their years of hard training. Their spirit inspired me to study hard for my own future.All the athletes lived in the Winter Olympic Village in Beijing5 s Yanqing district. It was built with the concept of “athlete-centered” and “gree

40、n” , equipped with communication equipment and heating appliances for the convenience of the athletes.As a Chinese, I am proud of my motherland for successfully hosting the Olympic Games.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友John写封信，介绍2022年冬季奥运会的大概情况，内容包括: 精彩开幕式；（2）你喜欢的赛事；运发动食住情况。22词汇积累高兴的:delight

41、edhappy展示:showdisplay修建：build-construct为了： in order toso as to句式拓展合并简单句原句：All the athletes lived in the Winter Olympic Village in Beijing5 s Yanqing district. It was built with the concept of athlete-centered and green” , equipped with communication equipment and heating appliances for the convenien

42、ce of the athletes.拓展句：All the athletes lived in the Winter Olympic Village in Beijing s Yanqing district, which was built with the concept of “athlete-centered” and “green and equipped with communication equipment and heating appliances for the convenience of the athletes.小提示：高分句型 ll am delighted t

43、o receive your letter in which you asked about the 2022 Winter Olympics.（运用了 “介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2What impressed me most was the wonderful opening ceremony.（运用了 what 引导的主语从句）49、答案：Dear Jack,I am sorry to know that you often play games on your mobile phone. You quarreled with your parents, whi

44、ch made you upset. I can understand you but you should pay attention to the damage of the mobile phone.23For one thing, not only can they harm your eyes, making you be short in sight, but also scientists have proved that they can also affect your brain as well. For another, it is a waste of time to

45、use mobile phone too much, which will makes you addicted. Moreover, mobile phones can also spread some false information to cheat you. Last but not least, it can be a waste of energy and money.As for your parents, you should make an apology to them.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jack写信，就他经常玩手机游戏

46、并和父母发生了争吵这个问题提出建议。词汇积累关注：pay attention tokeep a watchful eye on影响：affect-influence而且:moreoverbesides至于：As formas with句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I can understand you but you should pay attention to the damage of the mobile phone.拓展句：I can understand you but you should pay attention to the damage that the mobile p

47、hone does to you.小提示：24【高分句型 1 I am sorry to know that you often play games on your mobile phone.（由 that 引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 You quarreled with your parents, which made you upset.（由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 3 For one thing, not only can they harm your eyes, making you be short in sight, but also scientis

48、ts have proved that they can also affect your brain as well.（由 not onlybut also连接的并列句和 that 引导的宾 语从句）50、答案：Dear fellow students,Recently, it has been common that many of us keep drifting away or even fall asleep in class. I think the main reason is that many students stay up late for various reasons, such as unfinished assignments, drinking too much coffee or being addicted to digital devices. Lack of sleep