(文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气考点专题训练.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语虚拟语气考点专题训练单项选择题（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）1、As two cases of Omicro coronavirus variant have been detected, the British government has urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently.A . being testedB . was testedC . must be testedD . be tested2、But for the belief that things better s

2、oon, many people couldn t have survived the rough time.A . had gotB . gotC . would getD . will get3、-Have you heard that Ben and Bill had a fight yesterday?-Yes. Now they don t say a single word to each other. It seems as if they . each other before.A . didn t knowB . don t knowC . have never knownD

3、 . had never known4、Pity that I missed the Womens Volleyball Match on Thursday. If only I the ticket in advance!A . bookedB . had bookedC . would bookD . have booked5、What a pity! The parents could have survived the earthquake to save their child.A . had they not come backB . have they come backC .

4、did they not come backD . did they come back6、If he his teacher s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A . had followedB . should followC . was to followD . followed7、She wouldn t have flown off the handle the fact that you didn t intend to hurt her.A . were she to knowB . had sh

5、e knownC . would burst intoD . have broken into68、一Why didn t you call me?一Oh, my cell-phone ran out of power, otherwise I you.A . would callB . had calledC . calledD . would have called69、The doctor suggested Peter outside for a long time.A . would not beB . must not beC . must not stayD . not stay

6、70s Her pale face suggested that she seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she toBeijing on business.A . be ； wentB . was ； would goC . was ； could goD . was ； go10(文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气_001参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：由于已发现两例奥米克罗冠状病毒变异病例，英国政府敦促最近从南非抵达的任何人接 受检测。A. being tested正在被检测；B. was test

7、ed被检测；C. must be tested必须被检测；D. be tested被检 测。分析句子，has urged后接that引导的宾语从句，urge表示“敦促”，后接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气，即 从句的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，本句中test与主语anyone之间是被动关 系,应用被动语态,即(should) be testedo应选D项。2、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是相信情况很快就会好转，许多人就不可能挺过这段艰难的时期。Bui for是固定搭 配，意为“要不是，引导的短语或句子相当于一个虚拟条件句。根据主句局部many people

8、 couldrf t have survived the rough time.可知，此处是对过去情况的假设，but for弓|导的从句局部是真实情况，根据时间状语 soon可知，此处用过去将来时。应选C项。3、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你听说昨天Ben和Bill打架了吗？是的。现在他们一句话也不说了。他们好像 之前从来不认识对方。as if “好像”，在引导从句时，即可表示对现在、过去时间的虚拟，也可表示对将来时 间的虚拟，其后要用虚拟语气。当表示和过去事实相反时，从句用had +过去分词的虚拟语气。根据句中uBen and Bill had a fight yesterday n及

9、下文0 before,可知此处表示和过去事实相反，选项D与题意相符, 应选D。4、答案：B11解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：错过了周四的女排比赛真是太可惜了，要是我早点订票就好了。根据句意可知，这是对 过去的虚拟，故应用过去完成时。应选B5、答案：A解析：考查省略if的条件句。句意：真遗憾!如果不是回来救孩子，这对父母本可以在地震中幸存下来。分析句子可知, 此处为if引导的虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词为had come back, if可以省略，这时从句要 用倒装语序，即把had置于句首。从句Mif they had not come back省略if,提前had,句子写成had

10、they not come back 应选 A 项。小提示：if引导的虚拟条件句，当从句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序， 即把were, should, had等词置于句首。6、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听从了老师的建议，他就会赢得英语演讲比赛了。根据“would have won可知, 此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，故A项正确。小提示：注意在if引导的虚拟条件句中、表示对现在的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were）,主句谓语 形式为 should/could/would+动词原形，如：I

11、f they didn t take physical exercises every day, they would be so healthy ;表示对过去的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，主句谓语形式为should/could/would have+ 过去分词，如：If you had taken my advice, you wouldn t have failed in the test ；表示对将来的虚拟时，从句12 谓语形式为动词过去式(be用were) /should+动词原形/were to+动词原形，主句谓语形式为 should/could/would+动词原形，如

12、:If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put offo7、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话，她就不会勃然大怒。根据题中wouldnT have和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知，这是对过去时间的虚拟。在if的非真实条件句中，对过去时间的虚 拟从句谓语动词要用had done,省略连词if后，句子要用局部倒装，即had提前至从句主语之前。应选B项。8、答案：C解析：考查表语从句和虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是他应该选择出国深造。chooses选择；第一个设空处引导表语从 句，从句不缺成份，应用只起

13、连接作用的that；在advice后的表语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语构成是“should+ 动词原形should可省略，故第二个设空处应为(should) choose。应选C9、答案：C解析：考查方式状语从句和虚拟语气。句意：他跑得很快，好像他是一个职业运发动。分析句子可知，句子描述的是 他跑的“方式”，“好像”他是一个职业运发动，故句子为方式状语从句，as if引导方式状语从句，意为“好 像”，符合句意，故第一个空填as if。根据句意可知，从句中的内容与现在事实相反，他并不是一个职业运动 员，这时从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时，故第二个空填were/was。

14、 应选C项。10、答案：B解析：13 考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我昨晚看了电视上的足球比赛，但是我去了一个朋友的生日聚会。分析可知,wish后的宾语从句，应用虚拟语气，由时间状语last night可知该句是对过去发生事情的虚拟，结构为：wish+主语+ had +过去分词。应选B项。11、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：将军命令所有士兵把这个新闻保守秘密。command “命令”，后跟that从句，从句中 用should do, should可以省略。应选A。小提示：在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示， should可省略。

15、如:My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。本小题考查command的用法，句意：将军命令所有士兵把这个新闻保守秘密。command “命令”，后跟 that从句,从句中用should do, should可以省略。应选A。12、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：经理的命令是把报告中提到的名字立即用电子邮件发给布朗先生。第一空 使用非谓语动词，names与refer t。之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语；第二空使 用虚拟语气(order后的表语从句要用shoul

16、d do的虚拟语气，其中should可省略)，又因names与e-mail 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故A项正确13、答案：D14解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：很抱歉我没能赶上最后期限，要是有更好的设备，我可能已经按时完成任务了。根据“I failed to meet the deadline.及With better equipment可知，此处表示对过去事情可能性较小的推测，表 示“可能已经”，故D项正确。小提示：此题的解题关键在于根据I failed to meet the deadline.及With better equipment可知，此处表示对过去 事情可能性较小的推测，表示“可

17、能已经，例如：I went to Paris last month, with more money, I might have gone to a further place.上个月我去了巴黎，要是钱够的话，我可能去更远的地方了。14、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：主任命令采取行动解决问题。command “命令”后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语 气(should) +动词原形，主语action与谓语take为被动关系。所以本句为(should) be taken0应选D项。15、答案:B解析：考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果人工智能机器人早点创造，生产效率就会提高。此处是if引导的非

18、真实条 件句，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，当if省略时，用局部倒装，将助动词had提到主语的前面。故 选B。小提示：If引导的虚拟语气：1） .表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：lf+主语+动词一般过去时(Be 动词用 were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do : If I were you, I 15would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：lf+主语+had+done 主句：S+should/would/might/could+have done ： If I had

19、 got there earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）.表示与将来事实相反从句：1 if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+d。if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语 +should/would/might/could+do:lf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话, 我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）特别提示：如果将if省略，那么将从句中的be动词were、助动词had/

20、情态动词should/could等提到主语的前面。16、答案：D解析：考查附属连词和虚拟语气。句意：时光飞逝！我觉得初中生活就像昨天一样。A. even if即使；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. as if好像。根据junior high school was only yesterday!可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，根据句意可知此处表示“好像，as if从句后常用虚拟语气，应选D。17、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：新政府要求尽快消除腐败，重获人民的信任。动词desire为“要求”之意，后接宾语从 句，从句谓语用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，其中的should通

21、常可以省略。corruption与cure之间为被 动关系，所以用被动语态。应选D。18、答案：A解析：16 考查虚拟语气。句意：世界卫生组织敦促所有国家采取措施防止C0VID-19的蔓延。此处urge 催促，力劝” 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气should +动词原形，其中should可以省略，应选A。小提示：动词urge后面的宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由“should +动词原形”构成，且should可以 省略。如:He urged that she （should） say sorry to him first.19、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“谢谢你提醒我时间，否那么

22、昨天我要迟到了。” “不客气。 would + have+done表示 对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做。故B选项正确。20、答案:A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有让我的狗在街上跑，它就不会被汽车撞伤了。别再自责了。养宠物 是一项艰巨的工作。根据下文it wouldnt have been injured by the car可知表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句 型为“if +主语+动词的过去完成时，主语+would / could / should / might + have +动词的过去分词”。故 选Ao小提示：if引导虚拟语气.表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词

23、的过去式（be动词用were）,主语+would / could / might / should + 动词原形。如：If the weather were fine, we would go to Shanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）17If they had time, they would/could/might go with me如果他们有时间，他们就会（可能）和我一起去。1） .表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if +主语+动词的过去完成式，主语+would / could / should / might + have +动词的过去分词。如：If I

24、 had taken his advice, I shouldnt / wouldnt / couldnt have made such a mistake.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。2） .表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“if +主语+动词的过去式/ should +动词原形/wereto +动词原形，主语+would / could / might / should +动词原形”。如：The glass would break if you dropped it.杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）If it should rain, th

25、e crops would / could / might be saved.假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）会得救。21、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果“台独”分裂势力挑衅逼迫，甚至突破红线，我们都会采取坚决措施。if引导的虚 拟条件句，与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用should +动词原形，也可将should移到句首并省略if,构成虚 拟条件句的倒装结构。应选瓦22、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励C insist on sb s doing sth.意为坚持某人做某事K,所以A和B是错误的。Insis

26、t也可跟宾语从句，此时的宾语 从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should也可省略。故C是错误的，分析句子Justin,s mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.本句中的 should 省略了，应选 D。23、答案：C18解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求工人们提前完成任务。动词demand意为：要求，其宾语从句的谓语动词由 “(should)+动词原形”构成，其中should可省略，应选C项。24、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们通知我们，我们现在就不会来了。本句属于错综条件句，从句与过去事实相反, 而主句的动作与现

27、在或现在正在发生的事实不符，所以主句谓语用would /could/should/might(not)+动词原形, 故A项正确。小提示：错综条件句是虚拟语气的一大难点，主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定，例如此题，句意：如果他 们通知我们，我们现在就不会来了。从句与过去事实相反，而1here说明主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生 的事实不符，所以主句谓语用would /could/should/might(not)+动词原形。25、答案:A解析：考查固定搭配和虚拟语气。句意：很抱歉，但是我宁愿专家和助手都坐下来再次讨论关于这个工程。第一空是 虚拟语气，表示对现在愿望相反的假设，应使用一般过去

28、时，即would rather+sb. +一般过去时，所以用 seated ；第二空是would rather do sth.,意为“宁愿做某事，所以用discuss about。应选A项。26、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。从句首的if (如果)与主句的would have done (早就做)可判断此题考查虚拟语气，并且根 据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中，19C . did she knowD . should she have known8、My advice is he to go abroad for further

29、 education.A . that, choosesB . that, choseC . that, chooseD . what, should choose9、He runs very fast he a professional athlete.A . even though; isB . even if; wereC . as if; wereD . as like; is10、I wish I football game on TV last night, but I went to a friends birthday party.A . watchedB . had watc

30、hedC . would watchD . were watching11 The General commanded that all the soldiersthe news secret.A . keepB . keptC . keepingD . to keep12、The manager1 s order was that the names to in his report to Mr Brown immediately.A . referred; be e-mailedB . referring; should be e-mailedC referred; were e-mail

31、edD . was referred; must be e-mailed13、I m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I the task on schedule.A . would accomplishB . could accomplishC . must have accomplishedD . might have accomplished14、The director commanded that actions to solve the problem.A . were taken

32、B . tookC . should takeD . be taken15、the Al robots earlier, the production efficiency would have been improved.A . Were; inventedB . Had; been inventedC . Had; inventedD . Have; been inventedbe动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was,应选B。小提示：If条件句引导的虚拟语气，一般有三种形式。与现在事实相反：If +主语+did（be用were）,主语+would/should/might/could

33、+动词原形。与过去事实相反：If +主语+had done,主语+would/should/might/could + have done 与将来事实相反：If + 主语+were to do/should do,主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推一个时态，用往前推了时态表达虚拟的不真实性。只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式，做题是轻而易举的。27、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果今天出发，他周五就可以到达那所大学，这样就可以确保他的演讲。根据Hewould get to the university by Frida

34、y判断此处考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用一般过去时，即if hewere to leave,又从句中有were时可省略if将其提到句首，即were he to leave,应选A项。小提示：此题考查非真实条件状语从句中虚拟语气的省略If引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，如有were, had（助动词）,should时可省略if,再提前were, had, should0例如:3） .If I were you, I would choose to stay at home. Were I you, I would choose to stay at home.4） .If it should

35、snow tomorrow, I would make a snowman. Should it snow tomorrow, I would make asnowman.5） . If you had followed my advice, you would be better now. Had you followed my advice, you would be better now.28、答案:D20解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：建议每年对机器进行一次检查。根据句型和句意可知，这里考查it is recommended that+主语从句，在这个主语从句中要用虚拟语气，动词形式为(s

36、hould)+动词原形，should可以省略。故 选D项。29、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：没有他那鼓舞人心的经历，法拉第就不会发现电磁感应。根据题干中的without可知本 句是含蓄条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件从句，所以其主句的谓语动词那么用相应的形式。根据语境without his inspiring experiences 没有他那鼓舞人心的经历”，可知是对过去情况的否认虚拟，所以主句的谓语动词 需用 would/could/might/should have done。应选 Do30、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求他每天早上上交家庭作业。requests后面的宾语

37、从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词 用(should) +动词原形。应选A项。31、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿她明天来也不愿今天来。分析句子可知，本句为虚拟语气，would rather后从句 用虚拟语气有两种情况，用一般过去时表现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表过去的愿望，本句表示与将来的 愿望相反的假设，用一般过去时，应选B。32、答案：D解析：21 考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道他在公司。要是我知道的话，我就会给他打 了。分析句子可知，虚拟条件 句的从句局部是对过去发生的事进行假设，使用过去完成时，将had移到从句句首实行倒装句式。虚拟条件句 的主句局部表示与过去事实相反的假说，因此使

38、用would have done形式。应选D项。33、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：那时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文but I didn，t know where you lived可知我”并没有写信，短语would have done “本应该做但实际没有做；表示对过去事实的假设。 应选D。34、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：看到同龄人为成功和独立而奋斗，张悦建议他们应该寻求专家顾问的指导。Amust必须； B.should应该；C.can能；D.shall将。分析句子可知，此句为同位语从句，that引导的从句是suggestion的具 体内容，从句使用shoul

39、d +动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气。应选B。小提示：35、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我正在努力提高我的英语水平。要是我在高一时努力学习就好了 ！根据“我正在努力提 高我的英语水平。可推测下一句要是我在高一时努力学习就好了 ! o可知，高一（以前）是没有努力， 与过去事实相反的，if only（倘假设就好了）虚拟语气可用过去完成时。分析选项可知C符合题意，应选C。小提示：if only 要是就好了”，常用以表示愿望。从句一般用虚拟语气。221) . If only +从句(had done)与过去事实相反：If only I had taken her advice!(ta

40、ke)如果我听从了她的建议就好了。(事实是：我没有听从)If only she had not left !(not leave)如果她没走就好了 !(事实是：她已经走了)2) .If only +从句(would/could/might + do)表示与将来事实相反：If only she would go with me tomorrow!她要是明天愿意和我一道去就好了！3) .lf only +从句(did/were)表示与现在事实相反：If only I were a bird.如果我是一只鸟该多好呀!(事实是：我现在不是鸟)分析本小题可知，本句是与过去的愿望相反的，故要用过去完成时，

41、因此选C。36、答案：C解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：他表现得很自然，好像什么事都没有发生似的。Aevenif即使；B.only if只有；C.asif似乎；D.notlhat并不是说。根据“nothing had happened to him使用了过去完成时可推断，是虚拟语 气，只有as if引导的从句使用虚拟语气且符合题意。应选C。小提示：37、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果零售商将一对一的客户接触削减到几乎为零，那么他们将失去对在线商店的竞争优势虚拟条件句中如果含有助动词should、had和were,可以将连词if省略，将助动词提前；此处表示与将 来事实相反：主句用would

42、 (should, could, might)+v.,从句动词用过去式(be通常用were)或用should+动词原形或were to+动词原形。应选B。2338、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气省略句的倒装句。句意：如果公司在一开始没有忽略这个错误，这个问题本来是可以从源头上预 防的。根据the problem could have been prevented at its source可知此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，即If the company had not ignored,此处省略了 if,因此要用倒装句，即要把助动词提前到主语前面，否认词not 不能提前。应选C项。小提示：此题考查了

43、 If的虚拟语气中的对过去事实相反情况的省略形式。当从句中含有were/should/had的形式时，If 可以省略，但句子应为倒装形式，即were/should/had要提前置于句首。1) .对过去事实相反的情况：If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.要是我们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。-Had we found him earlier, we could have saved his life.2) .对现在或将来事实相反的情况：If she were here, she would attend th

44、e meeting too.如果她在这里，她也参加会议。Were she here, she would attend the meeting too.3) .对将来事实相反的的情况：If it should rain tomorrow, we should have to stay at home.假设明天下雨，我们只好呆在家里。24Should it rain tomorrow, we should have to stay at home.注意:假设遇到否认词not时，不能与were/should/had缩略为Weren t/Shouldn t/Hadn t而置于句首。如：If I ha

45、dn t warned you, you could have been killed.正确:Had I not warned you, you could have been killed.错误:Hadn 11 warned you, you could have been Idled.39、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：主席的建议是应该制定新的规那么。分析句子可知，the new rule局部为suggestion的同 位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，从句谓语局部用should的虚拟语气，should可以省略，综述选Do40、答案：B解析：考查if引导的虚拟语气中的时

46、态搭配。句意：如果上周我没有受伤的话，我将能够参加the 2019 Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon。此处是省略if的虚拟语气，从句与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，而主句与将来 事实相反，用过去将来时态，应选B。小提示：If引导的虚拟语气：1） .表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：lf+主语+动词一般过去时（Be 动词用 were）主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do ： If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）252） .表示与过去事实相反的情况从

47、句：lf+主语+had+done 主句：i+should/would/might/could+have done ： If I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早至ij那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3） .表示与将来事实相反从句：1 if+主语+were to dof+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语 +should/would/might/could+do:lf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.

48、如果他明天来这儿的话, 我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）41、答案：D解析：考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。分析句子可知，recommend （建议）后 用that引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，构成should d。结构，should可以省略。应选D项。42、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早知道，我就不会这样做了。此处与过去的事实相反，故答案为A。小提示：If引导的虚拟语气：1） .表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：lf+主语+动词一般过去时（Be 动词用 were）主句：主语 + should/would/might/could+do : If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2） .表示与过去事实相反的情况26 从