2021-2022学年上海市市八高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I arrived in New York.A. vividly B. generally C. fre

2、quently D. smoothlyshe is not so healthy she used to be?A. Why is it that; whatB. Why it is that; thatC. Why is it that; asD. Why it is that; whoI wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. none D. no oneThe boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for br

3、eaking the windows.A. for B. of C. with D. aroundIn the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep on the fight against corruption.A. argumentB. themeC. reflectionD. impressionthat I wouldn9t support myself at that momentA. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak was I D. Such weak was I

4、一Have you heard of yesterday*s gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A. have thought B. are thoughtC. had thought D. were thoughtWe the top of the mountain but for this awful weather. It rained all day.A. will reachB. would reach C. have reached D. woul

5、d have reachedclear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top of B. In the silence ofC. On account of D. In the absence ofNew ideas sometimes have to wait for years beforeA. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D

6、. fully accepted 11 一I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.Thank you!95第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，正与同学一起进行市场调研（d。a market research）,想了解国内超市是否销售以克隆动物 （cloned animals）为原材料制成的食品。因为你还想知道美国超市的情况，所以就给美国朋友Mike写信。信中提及你 对销售该种食品所持的态度，并希望Mike回信告知你美国超市是否销售该类食品。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；.开头和结尾

7、已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、C4、C5、C6、C7、B8、D9、D10、A11、C12、D13、D14、B15、D16、A17、C18、A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 C2、 ABA23、1、C2、B3、B1、 B2、B3、D1、 D2、A3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

8、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、A 6、7、B8、C9、A10、D11、B12、C13、A14、D15、B16、C17、A18、B19、D20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has becomeare allowednameda2. thanattemptsuccessfullyimportance3. whichseeing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1 year years、it - which、surelysure2、

9、progresses 一 progress、 5、A 一 The、of一 for、chosechoose8、去掉it、9、 Remembering 一 Remember、10、required 前加 is、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mike,How is everything going on with you recently? Right now I, together with my classmates, am doing a market research into whether the domestic supermarkets are selling foo

10、d from cloned animals. I am writing to you because I am curious about what is happening in American supermarkets.On a personal note, food from cloned animals must be forbidden. Although many people assume that a clone is an exact copy of another animal, there are differences actually. For example, D

11、olly the sheep, the first cloned mammal, died at a much younger age than normal. As a result we cant confirm that this kind of food is really safe for humans to eatI would appreciate it if you could write back to tell me the situation in the USA.Yours truly,Li HuaIt true because there was little sno

12、w there.A. may be not B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt beYou can get off the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take someexercise.A. more early B. earliest C. early D. earlierregular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not

13、received B. Since receivingC. Having not received D. Not having receivedAs is expected, AI is an area China may appear as a leading force.A. thatB. whereC. which D. whenA good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions innovation is supported andencouraged into the marketpla

14、ce.A. whenB. thatC. as D. whereAlthough it in the desert most of the year, people still live there.A. doesnt rain B. didnt rain C. hasn,t rained D. hadn9t rained How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside you disagree and try to find you have in common.A. what; what B. what; where C. where;

15、what D. where; whetherI was an only child, and I had no experience of large families.A. soB. butC. orD. whileThe party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?A. any B. one C. another D. the otherWhen was you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages.A. it that

16、B. itC. it whatD. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） An Arizona mom says none of her sons kindergarten friends showed up to his birthday party after she sent 32 invitations to his classmates.The boy, Teddy, held a birthday party on Sunday at Peter Piper Pizza in Tucson,

17、where he and his mother, Sil Mazzini, had been expecting dozens of little girls and boys-as well as the childrens parentsto join them at the restaurant. Mazzini said a few people told her in advance that they couldnt make it, but she wasnt prepared for everyone to be no-shows.Mazzini shared a photo

18、of her son sitting alone in front of several pizzas on her Facebook page. That brought dozens and dozens of birthday wishes from around the country, as well as other gifts and offers.“I live near Tampa, Florida, and heard about you via my local news J one woman wrote on Facebook. HI hope you have a

19、wonderful year and Im sending you a big hug. The biggest unexpected birthday present for Teddy came from the Phoenix Suns, who invited him to watch Wednesday nighfs game at the Talking Stick Resort Arena against the Los Angeles Lakers and LeBron James. The citys professional soccer club, the Phoenix

20、 Rising, also invited Teddy to ”join 7,000 of his closest friendsn at a playoff game on Friday.But some on social media questioned Mazzinis decision to broadcast her son*s humiliating day. HQuick! Someone call the news. Don*t embarrass this kid even more than he already is/1 one woman wrote on Faceb

21、ook. nGood lord. This is so wrong. nIn How may Teddy feel about his birthday party?A. Relaxed.B. Disturbed. C. Disappointed. D. Bored.2、What did the Phoenix Suns invite Teddy to do?A. Play a playoff game on Friday.B. Watch Wednesday nighfs game.C. Join the professional soccer club.D. Spend a weekend

22、 with them3、What can we infer about Sil Mazzini from the last paragraph?A. She is not supported by all the people.B. She cares little about her sons feelings.C. She regrets having posted her sons images.D. She has removed the comments on Faceloook.22. （8 分） Dogs were living as companions to the earl

23、y settlers of North America over 10,000 years ago.The oldest domestic dogs in the Americas were thought to be around 9500 years old. Angela Perri of Durham University, UK, and her colleagues have carried out fresh radiocarbon dating on the two dog skeletons that gave this date, discovered in the pre

24、historic Koster site in Illinois, and found they were even older: around 10,100 years old.A third dog from another Illinois site called Stilwell II was older stilly at 10,190 years old. That makes it the oldest known domesticated dog in the Americas.The team concluded that all three dogs were domest

25、icated as their skeletons were complete and unskinned, and so hadnt been butchered for food. They had also been carefolly buried, evidence they were valued by their owners. The Stilwell II dog, which probably resembled a small English settler, was under what seemed to be the floor of a living area.I

26、t is unclear why it took so long for tame dogs to arrive in the Americas, given that they were domesticated at least 14,000 years ago in Eurasia. By this time, people were already moving into North America from Siberia; there is evidence some reached Chile 18,500 years ago. Geneticists have found si

27、gns of at least three waves of migration over the following millennia. There is no evidence that domestic dogs accompanied them.“We dont know if dogs were part of the first waves of immigration to the Americas” says Luc Janssens of Ghent University in Belgium. uIt could be so, but no archaeological

28、bones have yet been found.”It is overwhelmingly probable“ that some of the early settlers did bring dogs to the Americas, but they may not have had “the time or the spiritual compulsion to bury them% says Pat Shipman of Pennsylvania State University. 1、How old is the oldest known domestic dog in the

29、 Americas?A. About 9500 years. B. About 10,100 years.C. 10,190 years. D. 18,500 years.2、The underlined word “butchered” in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by .A. killed B. boughtC. trained D. raised3、What is the attitude towards when tame dogs arrived in the Americas in the last three paragra

30、phs?A. Undoubted.B. Unsure.C. Indifferent.D. Unconfident.4、What is the main topic of this passage?A. The earliest domestic dog in the Americas.B. The first dog arriving in the Americas.C. How dogs were domesticated in the Americas.D. When the oldest dog was found in the Americas.23（8 分） I was only t

31、hree when my real mom passed away. The last thing I remember about my real mom was watching the ambulance taking her away from us. After my mom died, my dad started abusing my brothers and me. I was sent away to live with one relative after another but no one would ever want to keep me for long. I w

32、as miserable almost all of the time. Finally, when I was five, my moms sister, Aunt Bonnie, and her husband, Uncle Jesse, said that they would take me in, and they became my legal guardians.From then on, they became my family. I called Aunt Bonnie Mom and Uncle Jesse Dad. When I was six, Uncle Jesse

33、 was diagnosed with cancer and finally died shortly after my seventh birthday. I cried for days after losing him and still clung to the present he gave me on my sixth birthday.Shortly after Uncle Jesse passed away, we moved to a smaller house in a new town. I spent a lot of time alone because Mom wa

34、s always working. One summer, the beginning of a miracle happened when my mom met a great and funny guy, David. They got married and now I gained two more brothers.When I look back on it now, I have come a long way from being a sad and lonely girl to being the person I am today-part of a big, happy

35、family. I cant imagine what my life would have been like if Aunt Bonnie hadnt taken me in. She promised to love me and take care of me-no matter what and she has done exactly that. I have learned about strength, dedication and love. She has been there to hold me when Pm sick, to help me with homewor

36、k, to support me when I need her. In return, I love her more than shell ever know. Without her in my life, I would have been a motherless child, but because of her I have a great family and the best mom in the world.1、Why was the author sent to live with her relatives?A. Because her dad didnt want t

37、o raise her.B. Because her relatives offered to help her.C. Because her dad treated her badly.D. Because her family was too poor to keep her.2、We can infer from the passage thatAunt Bonnie had been teaching the author at homeAunt Bonnie was a strong, dedicated and loving motherthe family could hardl

38、y make ends meet after Uncle Jesse diedA. David, the new father, was wealthy enough to support the family3、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. My Unusual ChildhoodB.Thank You, My Mom!C. My New Dad and MomD.A Motherless Child24. (8 分) Here are four wonderful hotels and camp

39、sites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, ifs in lovely Greece, but there飞 no need to take a ferry, as its on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, resta

40、urants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from 138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from 272 B&B, open late April-October, i-escape Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa

41、 Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you cango to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suit

42、es complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery（修道院）.Its rooms are beautiful a

43、nd homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-c

44、atering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. There、added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas（羊驼）kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at II Fienile cottage （sleeps 4-6）

45、costs from 650, B&B （low season only） from 95, casasangabrieL comIn In the Ekies AH Senses Resort, you can enjoyA. a ferry journey B. an open-air spaC. living in tree houses D. dancing in the playground2、Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?A. The Ekies All

46、Senses Resort. B. Casa VicentinaC. The Fairy Chimney Inn D. Casa San Gabriel3、If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A. i-escape B. wonderfulland C. fairychimney D. casasangabriel （10 分）Amazing Kids! Wild Jungle Writing ContestAmazing Kids! Magazine is proud to a

47、nnounce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall. Send us your best jungle-themed stories using this start: I had no idea why they were standing there.”This contest is open to grades K-12 （从幼儿园到 12 年级的），with three groups of K3, 4-8 and 9-12. Prizes, along with an official cert

48、ificate verify （证实）their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest. Submit all entries by November 30 to be considered. Email us at editor amazing-kids, org for more details.More Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: How should 1 format my entry?A: Stories should be written in English, with submissions of up to 1,200 words. Stories exceeding this length will not be considered. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.Q: Can I choose to remain anonymous （匿名的）？A: No. We must be able to publish both your stor