2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市伊美二中高二(下)开学英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年黑龙江省伊春市伊美二中高二(下)开学英语试卷AHow to plan your routes to avoid busy places Whether you are a beginner or already a regular runner, these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run.StravaJust put in whether youre running or cycling,how far youd like to go a
2、nd whether youre keen to avoid hills,the app will then suggest a number of routes near you,based on where other runners have been. It is a good way to see running routes you might not have explored.KomootAs you plan the route,itll work out the distance of your run and give you the option to input yo
3、ur running speed, allowing the app to work out how long the route shall take you.Map my runMap my run gives runners the option to plan their own route,or the ability to search through popular running routes near you, which is even more helpful for beginners. The app gives you the option of saving yo
4、ur favourite routes and accessing them on the app if you get lost mid-run.OS MapsAnother hugely popular map-building platform,OS Maps is pretty high tech when it comes to planning a running route. Youll need a subscription to get some of the features, but using the free app you can find local runnin
5、g routes. There are almost two million routes stored in the routes database,and many of them are free.1. What is special about Strava? A. It can be used to play music.B. It is pretty high technology.C. It can plan cycling routes.D. It works out the distance of your run.2. Which is the best choice fo
6、r beginners to plan their own route? A. Map my run. B. Komoot.C. Strava.D. OS maps.3. Whats the purpose of the text? A. To teach running skills.B. To introduce four apps about running.C. To share running experience.D. To show the popularity of running.筝的诞生地;C.The future of kites风筝的未来;D.Kite performa
7、nces 风筝表演。故选A。(2) B.细节理解题。根据原文第二段exhibit the excellence of the kite lovers to the public 国际风筝 节自1984年开始举办,是“向公众展示风筝爱好者的优秀品质”的年度活动。可知每年举行风筝 节的目的是展示风筝爱好者的光辉。故选B。(3) C.推理判断题。根据原文第三段People always devote a lot of time and wisdom to making their own kites.人们总是投入大量的时间和智慧来制作自己的风筝。”以及第四段Flying a kite is like
8、 flying your dream放风筝就像放飞梦想。”可知从第3段可以知道想象力可以通过风筝表现出来。 故选C。(4) D.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段But most importantly,it serves as a unique cultural event to promote international exchange.但最重要的是,它作为一个独特的文化活动,以促进国际交流。” 可知节日最重要的作用是加强国际文化交流。故选D。本文主要介绍了潍坊国际风筝节风筝的诞生地,风筝的未来以及风筝表演。风筝节已成为观赏风 筝的场所。但最重要的是,它作为一个独特的文化活动,以促进国际交流。
9、一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑
10、推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】A、D、C、A解析(1) A.细节
11、理解题。根据第一段 Like a border conflict between neighboring countries,the parent-teen war is about boundaries (边界): Where is the line between what I control and what you do? 就像邻国之间的边界冲突,父母与孩子之间的战争是关于边界的:我所控制的和你所做的之间的 界线在哪里。可知,作者将父母和青少年之间的战争和边境冲突比较是为了说明两者都没有明确 的界限。可知两者都是为了划清界限。故选A.(2)D.句意猜测题。根据第二段划线句子前面的 Fr
12、om the parentspoint of view,the only cause of their fight is their adolescents七omplete unreasonableness从父母的角度来看,他们吵架的唯一原因是他们 的青少年完全不合理。可知,父母认为是孩子挑起了冲突,而青少年却指责他们的父母挑起了冲 突。所以划线处意为”孩子们指责父母挑起了冲突”。故选D.(3) C.细节理解题。根据第三段的 the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is w
13、rong, for both wish to be considered an authority-someone who actually knows something-and therefore to command respect.这些论点的目的是证明你是对的,而另一个人是错的, 因为双方都希望被视为权威-一个真正了解某件事的人,从而获得尊重。可知,父母和青少年都 希望自己是对的,因为他们想得到对方的尊重。故选C.(4) A.推理判断题。根据第三段的 as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more
14、than the other,theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.只要父 母和青少年继续认为他们比对方知道的更多,他们就会永远打这些仗,永远不会取得任何真正的 进展。可知作者接下来可能要讨论亲子问题的解决方案。故选A.本文讲述了父母和孩子之间的矛盾,以及矛盾产生的根本原因。考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性 的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行 合理地分析,切忌胡乱猜测,一定
15、要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】B、D、D、A【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第一段Oneday,Lisa Holman told her family she would be out that night visiting her friend,only about half an hour drive from her house.(有一天,Lisa Holman 告诉家 人,她当晚要出去拜访朋友,她家离朋友家只有大约半小时的车程。)”可知Lisa家与朋友家车程 约半小时;结合第一段最后一句They then reached out to Lisas friend,who said
16、 Lisa had left to drive home at 9 that night.(然后他们联系了 Lisa的朋友,她说Lisa那天晚上9点开车回家了。)”可知 Lisa晚上9: 00离开朋友家,所以她本应该在 30到家,故选B项.(5) D.细节理解题。根据第二段The family thought about calling the police that evening but the police typically dont define a person missing unless there is no contact for 24 hours.(当晚他们想报警,但警
17、方通常不会认定一个人失踪,除非24小时内没有联系。)”由此可知24小时内没有联系,警方不 会认定失踪处理,所以他们放弃了报警是因为Lisa失踪还不足一天,故选D项。(6) D.细节理解题。根据第三段The family was very disappointed but still hopeful and continued the search.700 feet from Lisas car,they finally found Lisa under a rock.(这家人很失望,但仍然满怀希望 地继续寻找。在离Lisa的车700英尺的地方,他们终于在一块岩石下找到了 Lisa。) ”可知是
18、Lisa 的家人在一块岩石下找到了她。故选D项。(7) A.细节理解题。根据最后一段She explained that she passed out after her car slid off the road in the rain. After she came to herself,Lisa managed to climb out of the car. While walking to find help,Lisa was exhausted and unable to figure out the direction.(她解释说,她的车在雨中滑出路面后,她晕了过 去。Lisa苏
19、醒过来后,设法从车里爬了出来。走着去找人的时候,Lisa已经筋疲力尽,连方向都 不知道了。)”可知Lisa无法自己回家是因为她迷路了,故选A项。本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙的是Lisa到朋友家拜访,回程路上车在雨中滑出路面后,她晕了过 去。苏醒过来后,她设法从车里爬了出来。走着去找人的时候已经筋疲力尽,连方向都不知道了, 无法回家。她的家人和警方经过不懈努力找到了她。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信
20、息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落 在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。1620.【答案】G、F、B、D、E【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据上文Reading more is one of the top goals that many people set for themselves.(多读书是许多人给自己设定 的首要目标之一。)以及后文 If reading is a habit you*d like to get into, there are a number of ways to cultivate i
21、t.(如果你想养成阅读的习惯,有很多方法可以培养它。) 可知,多读书的好习惯,是如何养成阅读的习惯,说明阅读或好书的益处。G选项A good book can teach you things beyond your daily horizons.一本好书可以教你日常视野之外的事 情。”符合语境,故选G。(2)推理判断题.根据上文Make a list.Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in your journal,in a pocket notebook, wherever.(列个清
22、单。把所有你想读的好书列一个清单。你可以把这些记在 日记里,或者随便什么地方的便携笔记本上。)和下文Keep a running list,and cross out the ones you have read.(保持一个流动列表,并划掉那些你已经阅读。)可知,本段 主要是在说明列读书清单,记在笔记本上。说明列清单的时间,F选项Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book.当你听到一本好书的时候,一定要把它添 加到清单里。”符合语境,故选F。(3)细节理解题。根据上文Find a quiet place.Find a pla
23、ce at your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair and read a good bo ok without interruptions.There should be no television or computer near the chair to minimize distraction s.(找个安静的地方。在家里找一个地方,你可以坐在舒适的椅子上,不受打扰地读一本好书。 椅子附近不应有电视或电脑,以减少干扰。)可知,本段主要是在说明读书的地方,且列举了一 些要求,D选项中place对应上文中placeo D选项If
24、you want, you can sell a good book.如果你没 有这样的地方,那就创造一个。”符合语境,故选D。(4)主旨大意题。根据后文 If you really want to read more,try cutting back on TV or Internet consumption.This may be difficult for many people.Stilb every minute you reduce of the Internet and TV,you could use it for reading.This can create hours o
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