2021-2022学年陕西省西安市新城区西安高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）There w

2、as never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as thoughI wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. none D. no oneWhere was I?You you didnt like your job.A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. has saidThank God I passe

3、d the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I when I was sitting outside waiting.A. looked down my noseB. let my hair downC. had butterflies in my stomach D. chanced my armWith people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters,inChinas majo

4、r cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring upDont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.A. undertakeB. attemptC. bother D. hesitateThis winter, one of the largest snowstorms hit many areas.A. recordingB recordedC.

5、being recorded D. to record一I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.I could have helped you, but you me to.6. It is thanks to her research 7. we now know more about mountain gorillas. Her love for the gorillas teaches people about dangers these animals 8, （face）with. Now they are

6、 protected by governments and various organizations. 9. her work, there would be very few mountain gorillas left today. She has received worlds 10. （famous）around the world and is now regarded as one of the heroes of the 20th century.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以

7、下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lie on the north of a lake. The vi

8、llagers produced many waste. As a result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west of the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust.Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees. However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered of fruit trees. O

9、n the lake, now clean and clear, the villagers often spend their spare time fish.In word, my village has become a green one.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华，打算在高考结束后去美国参加夏令营，正好你从网上看到了 Stanford University的一那么相 关消息。请你给负责人Mr. Smith发一封电子邮件询问有关事宜。要点如下：1 .简单介绍自己的情况；.询向活动详情；.提出相关建议。注意:L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使

10、行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、B4、C5、A6、C7、B8、B9、D10、C11、C12、C13、C14、D15、A16、C17、B18、D19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 B2、D3、B4、A1、 A2、D 3、B4、C1、 D2、A3、B4、C1、 A2、A3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选

11、项.22、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、A6、D7、C8、A9、B10、D11、B12、A13、C14、A15、D16、C17、B18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1namedgraduatingto takedevotion2. companionwiththatare faced3. Withoutfame第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一句删掉been第二句lie改成lay第三句 many改成much第四句 serious 改成 seriously第五句where

12、改成which第六句house改成houses第七句 However 改成 Besides/Additionally； of 改成 with第八句fish改成fishing第九句In后面加上a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Mr. smith.Pm Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from China. Fm planning to take part in a summer camp in the USA after the College Entrance Examination in June so that I can have a further

13、understanding of the American society, especially college education. Fm delighted that your university happens to offer such a good chance.Im writing to know about the details about the arrangements involved in the accommodation, transportation as well as the specific schedules of some major activit

14、ies in order to make some preparations in advancee In addition, Id appreciate it if you could arrange some visits to some famous universities during the summer camp.Looking forward to your reply.A. hadnt asked B. didnt askC. havent asked D. dont ask一Whats up? You look worried.Well, I on the problem

15、for 5 hours but I haven got a single clue.A. have workedB. workedC. will work D. have been workingNowadays, more and more young ladies,figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A. whoB. whoseC. of whose D. of whomOur football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the gues

16、t teamA. gave it away B. put it awayC. wiped it away D. carried it away students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. TeachingB. TaughtC. To teachD. Teachevery year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat n

17、ecessary part of the festival.A. AsB. Therefore C. WhileD. SinceThe reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a attitude.A. changeable B. stable C. movable D. flexibleThe room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A. measuringB. measures C. to be measu

18、red D. measuredMuch to my, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A. delighting B. delighted C. delightWhen tension in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messagesthrough a third person.A. arouses B. arises C. rises D. raisesThe room is so clean. He hav

19、e cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. mustI was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not keepC. would not have kept D. have not keptMany thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama9 Nirvana in F

20、ire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the firestrike while the iron is hotput the cart before the horse第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。9. （6 分）The CLF Art Cafe, PeckhamPlaying different kinds of music, it has a night

21、to serve most tastes. As one of the leading places for the creative arts, the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time. But for those who arent interested in making the ceiling sweat, there is an open-air rooftop, monthly plays and regular showin

22、gs of films. Roxy, FitzroviaIn the heart of Londons shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London. After showing their Student IDs, students head down into the basement （地下室）of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countrie

23、s. Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits, the Roxys half-priced cocktail （鸡尾酒）will make sure you arc satisfied.Bar Kick, ShoreditchFor students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax, keep yourself focused while you play a game of table footb

24、all. Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer, Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening. At street level, it seems like any other bar. Heading downstairs youll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive edge to an evenin

25、g away from school work.The Court, Tottenham Court RoadFor an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress, head over to The Court. Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices, the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with cl

26、assmates and forget about the stresses of being a student, 1、Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget?A. The CLF Art CafeThe CourtBar KickD Roxy2、According to the text, what do we know about Roxy?A. It mainly appeals to foreign students.B. It lies far from Londons downto

27、wn.C. It requires customers9 proof of identity.D It offers customers service at half price.3、What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned?A. It has a dance floor made of special material.B. It is a place for people to enjoy quietness.C. It looks different from others in the stre

28、et.D. It provides table games for its customers,22. (8 分)I have been watching my daughters play sports since they were four, and have been shocked at how some parents in the crowd behave.At soccer games, when my girls were very young, parents would be screaming at their children to get their heads i

29、nto the game, to charge, to “get an opposing player, or to “kill it.” I understand parents want to encourage their children and their team-but at some point it becomes too much.My daughter Grace is a high school and AAU (Association of American Universities) basketball player and a very good one at

30、that. During a recent game, a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to her daughter, standing up, expressing displeasure about the way her team was playing and, during halftime, speaking loudly about her personal life. After having her in my ear for more than half of the game, I was so put off

31、that I had to move.Admittedly, I am the quiet parent at games. I clap for the schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays. For the most part, however, I remain silent. Shouting out makes them nervous.I asked Grace to weigh in on this, and she tells me: Some parents become extremely emotionally invest

32、ed in sports games, which can become a problem for the players. The worst thing is when people point out that crazy parent/ and they dont know thats your parent.”I am all for parent spectators cheering on their children and the rest of the team. But I hope you can cheer your children on in a positiv

33、e way. Shouting things like, “Wheres your head?” “Go after her!” is not, in my view, the way to cheer on high school students or younger children.If you have nothing positive to say, hold your tongue. If you find yourself struggling to keep it together, get some fresh air during halftime.1、Unable to

34、 stand the mother nearby, the author .A told her to shut up B. found another seatC. asked Grace for help D. refused to talk to herIn Graces opinion, crazy parents in the audience will make players feel .A. helpless B. impatient C. scared D. ashamed3、The author is against parent spectators .A keeping

35、 silent all the time B. saying unpleasant wordsC. cheering on the players D. leaving during halftime4、Who are the intended readers of the text?A. Parents. B. Teenage players. C. Soccer spectators. D. Coaches.23. （8 分） Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it real

36、ly worked? Theyre called “placebo（抚慰齐！J） buttons” buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed9 but provide no functionality.In New York City, only about 100 of the 1, 000 crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signals were generally installed before traffic jam had reached todays level

37、s.But while their function was taken over by more advanced systemssuch as automated lights or traffic sensors 一 the physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities, such as Boston, Dallas and Seattle, have gone through a similar process, leaving them wit

38、h their own placebo pedestrian buttons. In London, which has 6, 000 traffic signals, pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable “Wait light. But that doesnt necessarily mean that the “green man一 or pedestrian stage“ in traffic signal design profession will appear any sooner.“We do have som

39、e crossings where the green light comes on automatically, but we still ask people to press the button because that enables accessible features, said Glynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for London.These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help people wit

40、h visual disorder cross the road and only function when the button is pressed. As for the lights, a growing number of them are now combined and become a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accordingly （giving priority to buses if theyre running late, for exam

41、ple）, which means that pressing the button has no effect.According to Langer, a Harvard psychologist, placebo buttons give us the illusion （错觉）of control and something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing. In the case of pedestrian crossings, they may even make us safer b

42、y forcing us to pay attention to our surroundings. uThey serve a psychological purpose at the very least,” she added.1、Why are the physical buttons still kept in some cities?A. Because it may cost money to replace them. B , Because they remain as memories of a city. C. Because do have real functions

43、 in traffic. D. Because they can result in reliable lights. 2、Which of the following word can replace the underline word features” in Paragraph 4?B. Uses.A. Functions.C. Equipment.D. Facilities.3、If you pressed a “placebo button” in London, what would happen?A.All traffic would be affected.B.Some ki

44、nd of sound might appear.C.Pedestrians came first to cross the road. D.Green man“ were bound toshow up earlier.4 What can we know about placebo buttons” from Langers words?A.They can really control traffic.B.They serve little functions.C.They may work mentally.D.They can help the blind.24. （8 分） Lon

45、g before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of hearing stimulation. They will stop crying when they he

46、ar a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. At first, the sounds that a baby notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances（讲话，说话）.By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babies can detect the di

47、fference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling tones. Very soon, these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence babies9 emotional states and behavior. Long before they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult is happy or angry, attempting t

48、o begin or end new behavior, and so on, merely on the basis of clues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating（夸张）such clues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cultures and found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified utterances and nonsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other researchers have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old, they exaggerate the pitch, loudness, and intensity of the