2021-2022学年湖北省襄阳市四校高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one the teleph

2、one number is provided.A. with which B. in which C. of which D. by whichAs healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on go.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; the D. a; /1. 一 Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensive.A. NoneB. Neit

3、her C. Any D. BothMuir succeeds other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. wheresome leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinasprogress as a threat.A. UnlessB. OnceC. Even though D. Now that2. 一Hi

4、, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I it five times even though you told me to do it twice.A. checked B. will have checkedC. have been checking D. had checked3. I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.A. had only talked B. am only talking C.

5、 have just talked D. was just talkingChinas Chang9e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday,a major step in its mission to make asoft landing on the moons far side.A. markingB. to markC. having marked D. marked4. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has m

6、ade him what he is today.A. whatB. which cheering, then into a deafening roar. Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all 10. the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换

7、修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, all of us were told prepare for an exhibition of our understanding of traditional Chinese culture After knowing tha

8、t, we had a heat discussion at the class meeting、 Very soon, ideas like Peking Opera, Han Clothing, and Chinese Kung fu come to our minds、 With the ideas gathering, we started to take the action Some searched on the Internet for more details, when others set about draw pictures on the blackboards Th

9、anks to my hard work, our design finally won the head teachers approval、 We were not only proud about our teamwork but also deep impressed by the great traditional Chinese culture 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）你校英语节组织“你最喜爱的卡通电影人物”英语征文评选。你打算推荐“花木兰”，请你根据以下提示写 一篇短文参加评选。1 .简述木兰代父参军的故事；.你喜欢这一角色的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适

10、当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2、 文章的开头已为你写好，不计入词数。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、B4、D5、C6、A7、D8、A9、D10、D11、B12、B13、C14、D15、B16、C17、B18、B19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A22、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D23、 1、 C2、A3、C4、D24、 1、 D2、B25、 1、 A2、C3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短

11、文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A5、D6、B7、C8、D9、A10、D11、A12、C13、B14、C15、D16、B17、A18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. was wheeledcombined2. have followedThough3. to crythat4. otherscan5. greaterbecause of第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、prepare

12、前加 to2、 heat - heatedcomecame3、 gathering 一 gathered删去 take the action 中间的 the6、 whenwhiledrawdrawing7、 myour9、about 一of10、 deep 一 deeply第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、I wish to choose Mulan as my favorite cartoon character.As a famous cartoon character in china, Mulan has enjoyed long lasting popularity among c

13、hildren, teenagers and even adults. Her story has been adapted into movies at home and abroad.Living in the Wei Dynasty, a time of continuous war, every family was forced to send a man to join the army. However, Mulans father was too old to fight, while her brother was too young to join. Thus, Mulan

14、 decided to conceal her gender and take her fathers place to join the army. To her credit, she managed to integrate into the army without being recognized and even served better than most of her comrades. After years of fighting, Mulan returned to her hometown and cared for her elderly parents.I hav

15、e been fascinated by Mulan since the first time I read her story. With her bravery, sense of responsibility and deep love for her family, she has deeply influenced and greatly inspired me. No other characters are more encouraging than Mulan in my mind.I would strongly recommend everyone to read Mula

16、n9s story or watch the movie about it.C. where D. that10 . The government placed on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A. limitationsB. administrationC. requirements D. restrictions11. My friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. against C

17、. on D. for一Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?一Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A. have thought B. are thoughtC. had thought D. were thought12. 一Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any

18、time, I a report.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would write13. She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she givenIt was when she first arrived in China she developed a passion for paper-cutting.A. whereB. t

19、hatC. how D. why14. Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you A. start offB. have started offC. started off D. will start off15. 一Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop

20、 the train it.A. catch B to catch C. catching D. caughtat the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. Confusing B. ConfusedC. Having confused D. To confuse16. What surprised us most is that he doesnt know the differences between the two books lie.A. that B. what C.

21、 which D. whereThe lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A. ResultB. causeC. warning D. reflection第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Hamburgers, French fries, potato chips, popcorn, and pizza. There is no denying （否认）th

22、at these foods are tasty. But often, its the added salt that makes you desire them. Thus, US kids are eating too much salty food.Table salt is about 40% sodium（钠）. Our bodies need some sodium to work properly. But too much of it is not healthy. The salt bottle is to blame for just 11 % of the sodium

23、 kids consume. The rest has been added to food before it even reaches the table. The following shows how much sodium is packed into a typical turkey-and-cheese sandwich.A turkey sandwich can pack a big sodium punch. Add a teaspoon of mustard （芥末）and the total rises to 1,522 milligrams （mg）. Kids age

24、d 9 to 13 should get no more than 2,200 mg each day. This can raise blood pressure, which in turn can lead to heart problems. Today, 1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure. Theres good news though. Consuming less salt can lower blood pressure.That, of course, is easier said than done. The more yo

25、u eat salty foods, the more you develop a taste for them. The key to changing your diet is to start small. Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed. Eventually, the effort will reset a kids taste buds （味蕾）.Bridget Murphy is a dietitian. She says kids can try adding spices to their fo

26、od instead of salt. Eating fruits and vegetables and cutting back on packaged foods will also help.Need a little inspiration? Murphy offers this tip: Focus on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium. High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. u Do you want to think clearl

27、y and perform well in school?” she asks. Do you want to run faster?55Zerleen Quader, of the CDC, suggests reading nutrition labels. Its surprising how much the sodium content for the same food can vary by brand,“ she says.1、Why do kids tend to eat too much salt?A Salt contains much sodium. B. The sa

28、lt bottles are too big.C. Salt makes foods delicious. D. Salt is necessary for their bodies.2、Where does most of the salt kids eat probably come from?A. Family-cooked foods.B. Fruits and vegetables.C. Bottles in the kitchen.D. Store-bought foods.3、How does added salt do harm to ones health?A. It mak

29、es one too active. B. It raises blood pressure.C. It changes sodium in salt. D. It makes gaining weight easy.4、Which is a suggested way to reduce the intake of salt?A. Replacing salt with spices. B. Eating without selection.C Eating less home-made food. D. Taking much exercise every day.22（8分）Loui A

30、rmstrong had two famous nicknames（绰号）.Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was inve

31、nted in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet （短号）at a boys home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and o

32、n the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armst

33、rong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing American popular songs.His cornet playing had deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say, Listening to Pops just makes you feel good al

34、l over. uHe was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.1 Armstrong was called Pops because he .A looked like a musician B was an influential musicianC. showed an interest in music

35、 D. traveled to play modern music2、Paragraph 3 is organized .A. by space B. by examplesC. by time sequence D. by comparison3、Which of the following statements about Armstrong is TRUE?A. His tale began in New Orleans.B. He was born before jazz was invented.C. His music was popular with his listeners.

36、D. He learned popular music at a boys home.4、What is the best title for the text?A. The Invention of the Jazz MusicThe Spread of Popular MusicB. The Making of a MusicianThe Father of the Jazz Sty加23. （8 分）We Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree-but not so many of us like the realities of dra

37、gging a 7ftNorway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group, then it may be time to go fake （假白勺）.After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree needn, t mean accepting defeat. ThereJ s a huge range of options and sizes, including

38、 pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artiHcial Christmas tree is cost ： artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year. Like now retailers （零售商）are offering gre

39、at deals at the moment： at Tesco, thereJ s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.Of course, keep yo

40、ur tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however, a “real one will always have to be transported, used and dealt with every yeanAre there any downsides? Yes. You might think yoir re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmental

41、ly friendly option. Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles to reach the UK. They re made from metal and plastic 9 and many end their lives in landHlLAnother problem with a fake tree is that they dont look very natural-and of course you won t get that lovely pine smel

42、l either You 11 also need to find space for storage.1、What does the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Passive. B. Related.C. Unwilling. D. Supportive.2、Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?A Abundant choices. B The lovely pine smell.C. Cheaper than a

43、real one. D. Free for transportation.3、What can we learn from the passage?A. Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.B. British people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.C. People need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.D. People may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas

44、 trees.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.B. Valuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.C Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.D. Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.24. （8 分）Dos and Don

45、ts in Whale （鲸）WatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel （船只）operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales. Approach wh

46、ales from the side, not from the front or the back. Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on. Keep noise levels down - no horns, whistles or racing of engines. Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel Leave the area slowly,

47、gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales. Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction. Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales. Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling side by side with whales. When whales are t

48、raveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore. Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales. If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales. Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the wha