2021-2022学年北京市北京二中教育集团高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）一 Do you have any problems if you this job?一 Well, Im thinking about the salary.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offeredWhat

2、a pity!joined in the party, I would have met my old friend.A. If I have B. HadiC. I had D. Havel3 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had look

3、edThe worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whafs come apart in the past year, and what willdefine the year ahead, A. evaluate B. innovateC. anticipateD. regulate4. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents onlyA. anxiouslyB. occasionallyC. practically D. urgentlyDuring afternoo

4、n, the rain became smaller, but towards evening, there was a sudden landslide thatburied the village.A. /; theB. the; /C. the; the D. an; thesome people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. As B. WhileC. Once D. Until5. What difference

5、will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.A. that B. whenC. if D. why6. May I use your new dictionary?If s over there. A. Feel freeA. Feel freeB. Never mindC. My pleasureD. It s OK5、In Cades opinion, the veterans who receive welfare from the gov

6、ernment tend toA. save more trouble for the governmentlead a miserable and unhappy lifeB. increasingly depend on the governmentD suffer the humiliation of their combat injuries第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. （30 分）One summer, Aunt Betta and Uncle Bi

7、ll invited me to travel with them back home to Pennsylvania. I had never been 1 Los Angeles and was eager to meet our relatives.Our first night, we drove through the desert, and then through roads cut through hills. The next day we went through the Rocky Mountains. It was 2driving up long inclines （

8、斜坡）with abrupt U-shape turns on the steephillsides, then driving 3 slowly with great caution. Beyond Colorado, we drove through miles of 4 where I saw actual food being grown. I 5 some of the crops.In one small town we passed through, Aunt Betta decided I needed new 6 and took me to a country 7I was

9、 used to 8 dresses and skirts. Now I had my first pair of jeans, a flannel shirt, shorts and a T-shirt. I loved them all.9 we reached our destinatione Uncle BilPs aunt had a perfect little two-story house. The first thing I 10 was a bed in a cute little room for me! I looked forward to that. It woul

10、d be like sleeping in a dollhouse. In the backyard, I saw red things 11 the back fence. Uncle Bills uncle said, “I think you never ate a 12 tomato in L.A.I hadnt. He 13 picked one for me.I met all my new aunts, uncles and cousins. My cousins taught me how to do cartwheels （侧手翻）inthe big front yard.

11、Country people have more 14,1 thoughtAll the adults cried when we 15, but I took home all the 16 of everything Pd seen. Back in L.A.,my lungs hurt when 1 took a deep breath. I 17the fresh air. I dreamed of homegrown tomatoes. My countryclothes seemed out of 18, but I wore them anyway.I was two weeks

12、 late starting 19, but I told my teachers only that Pd been in Pennsylvania and decided to_20 all the rest to myself. If only they could have experienced everything that I did!1 A. outside B. across C. in D. to2 A. boring B. embarrassing C. frightening D. confusing3、A. away B. past C. out D. down4、A

13、. buildings B. flelds C. hills D. rockD. harvested5、 A. recognized B. found C. planted6、A. clothes B. crops C. toys D. tools7、A. hotel B. pub C. path D. storeA. preparing B. sewing C. buyin D. wearing9 A. At last B. Above all C. For the moment D. On the contrary10、A. took B. searched C. noticed D. o

14、wned11、 A. flying over B. growing up C. circling above D. packing intoA. red B. ripe C. homegrown D. man-made13、A. accidentally B. gradually C. instantly D. temporarily14 A. ideas B. materials C. interest D. space15、A. drove B. talked C. parted D. metA. copies B. memories C. pictures D. pleasures17、

15、A. breathed B. missed C. forgot D. preferred18、A. shape B. sight C. work D. place19、A. vacation B. journey C. school D. work20、A. keep B. owe C. describe D. give第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)English perfectly shows the network effects99 of a global tongue: the more peop

16、le use it, the more useful it is. Parents expect their children L_(master)English, which is encouraging the 2. (grow)of private schooling. Education authorities are switching to English medium, in part to control the outflow(夕卜流)of children into the private sector.Teaching children in English is fin

17、e if that is 3, they speak at home and their parents are fluent 4. it. But that is not 5, case in most public and low-cost private schools. Children are taught in a language they dont understand by teachers 6, English is poor. The children learn neither English nor anything else.Research shows that

18、children learn 7. (much)when they are taught in their mother tongue than they do when they are taught in any other language. In a study of children in 12 schools in Cameroon last month, those taught in Kom 8, (do)better than those taught in English in all subjects.English should be an important subj

19、ect at school, but not 9, (necessary)the language of instruction. Rather than switching to English-medium teaching, governments fearful of 10 (lose) custom (光顾)to the private sector should look at the many possible ways of improving public schools.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，

20、请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Western people often say “Excuse me、 In China, “Excuses me is only used apologize when a person has done something wrong and h

21、as hurt someone else Western people say it when they want to pass in the front of someone, or when they find himself late for an appointments Even at home the husband will thank the wife unless she gives him a glass of water、 Thank you“ mean you appreciate what someone has done for you, no matter ho

22、w smaller it is “Excuse me and Thank you” are the most ordinary word Western people use every day、 They could help people get along well to each other 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你所在的学校英文报刊向全体高三学生征稿，主题是“环境保护”，你有意参加此次活动。 请根据以下要点完成一篇英语作文。1 .低碳（low-carbon）生活对我们的好处。2 .日常生活，我们可以做些什么（如居家，出行，在校或购物等时候）。 注意：1

23、 .词数100左右。2 .可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。3 .文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、B4、C5、B6、B7、B8、C9、A10、c11、c12、D13、A14、A15、B16、C17、C18、D19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C22、 1、 D2、D3、A23、1、B2、A3、A4、B1、 A2、B3、D4、C1、 A2、A3、B4、C5、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总

24、分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A 2、3、 D5、 A6、 A7、 D8、 D9、 A10、 C11、 B12、 C13、 C14、 D15、 C16、 B17、 B18、 D19、 C20A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to mastergrowth2. whatin3. thewhose4. moredid5. necessarilylosing第四局部 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值1。分）Western peo

25、ple often say “Excuse me. In China, Excuse me is only used A apologizetowhen a person has done some thing wrong and has hurt someone else. Western people say it whenorthey want to pass in re front of someone, or when they find himself late for an appointment.themselvesEven at home the husband will t

26、hank the wife unless she gives him a glass of water. Thank.Whenifyou7 mean you appreciate what someone has done for you? no matter how smaller it is.meanssmall“Excuse me and Thank you are the most ordinary word Western people use every day. Theywordscould help people get along well to each other.2g

27、canwith第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Low-carbon life is good for everyone To help the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think its my duty to l

28、ive a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.10. Ted has never been so rude!He something he sho

29、uldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean thatA. has saidB. had saidC said D. was sayingFollowing the girl, we went into a hall; on walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A. its B. whichC. whose D. those11. The Winter Olympics in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A. held

30、 B. having held C. holding D. to be heldIt is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest be very dangerous.A. can B. must C. shall D. will. 一Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_ It will be more interesting.A. By no meansB. Yes,

31、of courseC. Dont worry D. No doubt.12. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC which D. that13. 一Where is Peter? I cant Hnd him anywhere.一He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A. wrote B. had written C. has been wri

32、ting D. is writing-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. Well get together later.A. Go aheadB. Thafs rightC. Not to worry. D. Dont mention it14. Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A. concerns B. was concernedC. concerne

33、d D. is concerned15. Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A had spentB. has spent C. spends D. would spend20.some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.B. OnceA. UnlessC. Even though D.

34、 Now that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 （Xinhua）Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics

35、 in 21.He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lees characters often have super powers, but they

36、 also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. T

37、hose superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster Ulms, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised

38、Lee on its website by putting on one of Lees famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples

39、lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if youre able to entertain, youre doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry. uNo one has had more of an

40、impact on my career than Stan Lee,“ Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stans genius, charisma and heart.” 1、How do Lees characters differ from those of DC?A. They are perfect heroes.B. They often have super powers.C. They are not h

41、umans, but gods.D. They have human shortcomings.2 We can learn from Lees statement in Paragraph 6 that.A. it is embarrassing to be a comic-book writera taste of entertainment is necessary in peoples livesB. entertainment is the most important thing in the worldyou can do everything well if you are a

42、ble to entertain3、According to the passage, we could know thatLee influenced Kevin Feiges career a lotA. Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesC Lee created the fictional characters all by himselfD. The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel4、What can be the best titl

43、e for the passage?A. Comics Legendthe Marvels and DCThe Superheroes in Stan Lees ComicsC Marvels Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95D. The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee22. （8 分）It looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie history. Here is a list of some of the y

44、ears biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot（重启）of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modern version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this ye

45、ars biggest monster tale.Release Date: 3/10/17Beauty and the beastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading the cast, the classic Walt Disney story already soun

46、ds like itll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date: 3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that wed even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul walkers character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they*d never see Dom and the rest of the

47、crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go. The actors character, Dom, turns to the dark side, funded by new enemy Cipher, played by South African actress Charlize Theron. Can the rest of Dom s family join toget

48、her to bring their old leader down? Find out in April.Release Date: 4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter parker*s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors