2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市铁路第一中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Site

2、sto food from every corner of China and beyond.A. thatB. whereC. which D. who1. The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents for closer inspection.A. laid out B. given out C. sent out D. picked outIf people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will su

3、rvive A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long run D. by no means4 you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A. Now that B. Ever sinceC. So that D. In case5. Mary liked to look back on her high-school days, she thought were the happie

4、st in her life.A. that B. what C. which D. when一 your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A. To receiveB. ReceivedC. ReceivingD. Having received6. The meal itself was not so good_was boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothing B. everythingC. anything D. so

5、mething7. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of thefamily.A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made- She will flnish the project within three days!-! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right. B. Im stuck.C

6、. Oh, come on D. Don9t mention it.8. working ability, you are no worse than the others, it is just you who dont put your heart in your work.A. In favor of B. In honor of C. In terms of D. In case ofbenefit them too.However,others dont hold the same view.They think some slower ones are always making

7、thetrouble,such as break school rules.Besides,slower students often ask top students question,which affects our studies.In my opinion,! support the idea so we can make progress together.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。对此,不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示，用英语给某英 语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看

8、法1.获得新知识；1.学习群管理不善；12.利用闲暇时间学习；2.浪费时间；2注意：L短文须包括所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥；.词数120左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；2 .不得提及本人姓名及所在学校；.参考词汇：WeChat study group微信学习群Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different people hold different opinions.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、C4、A5、C6、A

9、7、B8、D9、C10、C11、C12、D13、B14、C15、B16、D17、A18、D19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D4、D22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B23、 1、 A2、C3、C4、B24、 1、 C2、C3、A4、B25、 1、 A2、D3、C4、C5、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 .D2、 .A3、 .C4、 .B5、 .C

10、6、 .C7、 .B8、 .A9、 .C10、 .D11、 .A12、 .D13、 .B14、 .A15、 .B16、 .D17、 .A18、 .B19、 .D.A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. mattersHowever2. forgetfulmet3. On/Uponsaying4. whichworries5. expectedthe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1 .discussion 后力口 about2 .hadhas.might do 后的 goodwell3 .ano

11、therotherS.benefitbenefits6 .去掉trouble前的the.break 一 breaking7 .questionquestions9.ourtheirlO.sobecause第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different peoplehold different opinions.Some people support studying in WeChat groups. Their reasons

12、are as follows. Firstly, people can learn new things they cant get from the books. Secondly, learners can make full use of their spare time to study wherever they are.However, others dont think so. They argue that the groups are poorly managed, which leads to much false information. Besides, studyin

13、g by joining the WeChat groups is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully.In my opinion, using WeChat groups to study is a good form, which can bring us great benefit. Not only can we be exposed to different knowledge but we can exchange ideas with others instantly. Taking everythin

14、g into consideration, I approve of studying in WeChat groups.11. Much to my, my vocabulary has expanded a great deaLA. delighting B. delighted C. delight12. Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party.A. is holding B. has heldC. is held D. will be held13. more energy to my st

15、udy instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted14. Doris Lessing, an author who has had a fascinating life, lived in Iran she was five before moving toZimbabwe.A. unlessB. sinc

16、eC. until D. after15. The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt her son wipes his dirty hands.A. thatB. whereC. which D. when16. The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.A. that B. which C. if D. whetherCriticized as online games are, t

17、hey never fail to a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn toMary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D. had plantedJim told us all that he said so at the meeting was right.A. allB. whatC. all

18、 that D. that17. The house I live in is very small.A. that B. whom C. when D. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分）If Confucius（孔子）were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong win

19、d to help him put them out.While many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans don even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But that doesnt mean that Americans dont car

20、e about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past twenty years, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confuci

21、us Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of（利用）ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the

22、 drawbacks（缺陷）Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand

23、their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、 T

24、he opening paragraph is mainly intended to. A. provide some key facts about Confuciusattract the readers5 interest in the subject C. show great respect for the ancient thinker D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations 2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students. A. take an a

25、ctive part in Chinese competitionsB. try to get high scores in Chinese exams C. have a great interest in studying Chinese D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese 3、What is the best title for this passage? A. Forgotten Wisdom in America B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C. Chinese Culture for Weste

26、rners D. Old Thinker with a Big Future 4、The passage is likely to appear in. A. a biography B. a history paper C. a philosophy textbook D. a newspaper22. （8 分） The worlds insects are going down the path of extinction9 threatening acatastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems, according to the first g

27、lobal scientific review. More than 40 % of insect species are declining andthird are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammalsbirds and reptiles.“It should be of huge concern to all of us, for insects are at the heart of every food web. They po

28、llinate（授粉）the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or loathe them, we humans cannot survive without insects, said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.The analysis9 published in the journal Biological C

29、onservation, says intensive（集约型）agriculture is the main driver of the declinesparticularly the heavy use of pesticides. Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors.“If insect species losses cannot be stoppedthis will have catastrophic consequences for both the planefs ecosystems and

30、 for the survival of mankind. It is very rapid. In 10 years you will have a quarter less, in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none, said review author Francisco Sanchez-Bayo, at the University of Sydney, Australia.One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds, rept

31、iles, amphibians and flsh that eat insects. uIf this food source is taken away, all these animals starve to death, he said. Such effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico, where a recent study revealed a 98 % fall in ground insects over 35 years.Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife

32、, said： It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planefs ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends. ”1、1、A.They are vital to ecosys

33、tems.B.They provide food for pests.C.They pollinate all plants.D.They enrich the soil.Why are people worried about the insect decline?2、A.More and more trees.B.Restrictions on pesticides.C.Upgrading agriculture.D.Friendly environment.What is the main cause of insect losses?3、A.In paragraph 1.B. In p

34、aragraph 2.C.In paragraph 3.D. In paragraph 4.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Humans can survive the punishment of natureInsect declining is breaking natures ecosystemsC.Natures ecosystems are influenced by humansD.Insects and animals are dying out in Puerto Rico23. （8 分）Scientists hav

35、e found amounts of water molecules inside rocks and soil samples from Mars before. But anWhere can you find the exact time of insect losses?ancient meteorite （陨石）found recently contains 10 times more water and much more oxygen than any Martian I meteorite ever before discovered.Whafs so wild about t

36、his wet discovery? It could mean that the Red Planet once had enough water to have liquid flowing on the planefs surface.It was once believed that if Mars ever had water at all, its water would have been small amounts of ice below the surface or existing in the soil only as hydrogen and oxygen-the e

37、lements that make up water. But recent discoveries have shown that Mars probably had a much wetter history than formerly thought.The meteorite, nicknamed Black Beauty, was found in Africas Sahara Desert in 2011. Only about HO meteorites from Mars have ever been found. Scientists believe most Martian

38、 meteorites arrived on our planet during one large asteroid crash （小行星碰撞）that sent rocks falling toward Earth long ago.Black Beauty is about 2.1 billion years old. Its discovery is the first time scientists have been able to study such an ancient Martian rock. Its also one of the first times scienti

39、sts have been able to study a piece of the panels ancient surface.The samples water molecules were sent out when scientists heated the meteorite to analyze it. Scientists think the meteorites hydrogen and oxygen molecules are so plentiful because water flowing on Mars at the time this meteorite fell

40、 to Earth, or because these molecules were once sealed in large quantities in Marss crust.Black Beauty might do more than just unlock secrets from the Red Planefs past These discoveries could also help scientists understand new data about Mars thafs being sent from the robotic rovers currently gathe

41、ring information on the planet1、People used to think that .A. there was little water on Mars B. Mars had a lot of flowing watera large quantity of ice was Mars D. Mars was much wetter than Earth2、What do we know about Black Beauty?A. It was discovered in Seattle in the USA. B. It is the biggest of 1

42、10 meteorites from Mars.C. It landed on Earth after an asteroid crash. D. It has a history of 2.1 million years.3、How did the scientists research Black Beauty?A. By cutting it into pieces. B. By dipping it into water.C. By burning it on a fire. D. By burying it into a desert.4、The passage is mainly

43、about .A. a rock from the center of Mars. B. a major Martian meteorite discoveryC a new discovery on the Red Planet D. a number of meteorites from Red Plane24. （8 分） Nearly one in four Americans made money over the last 12 months by using their personal computers or other devices connected to the In

44、ternet. The Pew Research Center, an independent research group in Washington, found that people are using the Internet to find extra work. They go online to sell things such as used books and furniture or they offer to provide services such as babysitting, house cleaning or computer repairs.Pew foun

45、d that income earned on the Internet can come in many forms. Some said they had jobs that paid a few pennies each to take surveys. In these surveys, people are asked for their opinions of different products or well-known people. About two percent of Americans earned money from ride-sharing companies

46、 such as Uber and Lyft. When drivers are ready to pick up passengers, they use their ride-share companys app. The computer program lets them know when passengers are ready to be picked up and how to reach them. Some people make their homes, apartments, or rooms inside their homes, available for mone

47、y to people visiting their cities.About 60 percent of people say the income they earn is important to them. But just one in five people who sell things online say the income is enough to be important to their lives. Only 16 percent believe doing online work will lead to a meaningful careen But 37 pe

48、rcent say the extra income earned from online jobs helps them make up for shortages in money.The number one reason people gave for taking online jobs was that the work gave them something to do and was fun. What kind of people work online or use online devices to find work?The answer appears to be: mostly people who already have jobs.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. How to sell used books.B. How to find extra