2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A. MakingB. To makeC. Made D. Make1.

2、 I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though, are still in use here.一Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.A. banning B. banned C. to ban D. having bannedI called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt.A. get throughB. go through.C. live through D. look throughAll o

3、f a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady her purse,into the crowd.A. seizing; rushed B. seized; rushed C. seizing; rushing D. seized; rushing. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I a serious error.A. acted B. committed C. performed D. completedThe palace is heavily guarded,

4、 because inside its walls.A. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leaders D. that the European leaders sit2. They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their effortswere .A. in turnB. in timeC. in vain D.

5、 in need3. For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.A. a; the B. the;aC. a;不填 D. the;不填Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius., but Ill try to help you. What*s your problem?A. Far from itB. Sounds goodC. By all means D. It*s out of ques

6、tion4. We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest inShanghai next month.删除：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today, millions of people want learn or improve their English Which is good, to s

7、tudy in Britain or in your own country?The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious You will listen to the language all the time, surround completely by the language wherever you would go and have to speak English if you are with the local people、 In China, there is always possible to speak Chines

8、e in class and the learning is slowerHowever, there are also advantage of studying at home You dont have to make big changes to your life、 Beside, it?s much cheaper than going to Britain、In my view, for most people without enough money, being al home is their only choice、 A most important thing to d

9、o in this situation is make good use of your opportunities-speaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假设你是罗莉。今天是外教Santos先生回国前最后一次给你们班上课。现在，请你代表全班发言，内容 包括：1 .表达感激之情；.回忆各种收获；2 .表达不舍与祝福。注意：I.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，

10、总分值30分）1、C2、B3、A4、D5、C6、C7、C8、A9、A10、D11、B12、D13、D14、D15、B16、A17、B18、B19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C22、 1、 DB2、 C1、 A2、A3、D4、C1、 C 2、A3、C25、1、2、 CD3、 B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、B3、B4、A5、C6、C7、

11、A8、D9、B10、D11、A12、C13、A14、D15、C16、B17、A18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. runningis treated2. ofdetailed3. awhich4. easilyfurther5. found/has foundto compete第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Today, millions of people wantA learn or improve their English. Which is good, to st

12、udy in Britain ortobetterin your own country?The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious. You will listen to the language all the time, surroundseemsurrounded completely by the language wherever you would go and have to speak Enish if you are with the local people. In China, there is always possi

13、ble to speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower. However： there are alsoitadvantage of studying at home. You don-t have to make big changes to your life. Beside, it s much cheaperadvantagesBesidesthan going to Britain.In my view, for most people without enough money, being al home is their

14、only choice. A mostTheimportant thing to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunities-speaking only English in class and using English whenever possiblv outside the class.Rpossible第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Santos, Im Luo Li. At this moment, Im honored to express our sincere thanks to

15、 you on behalf of myclassmates.We do appreciate everj thing that youve done for us. Weve been very lucky to have you as our English teacher in the past years. With your help, everything has made progress in both English learning and school life. Weve enjoyed your teaching and guidance a lot. Your hu

16、morous stories, big smiles and encouraging words have already rooted in our memories. Since you will leave soon, wc wish you a pleasant journey back home and a happy life there. Well miss you. Thanks again, Mr. Santos.heldB. to holdC. being held D. to be held6. Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and th

17、e son eventually after ten years* cold relationship between them.A. took upB. made upC. looked upl）. turned up7. If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold.A. possible B. certainly C. probable D. likelySomeone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could ans

18、wer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. until D. before8. Great pity! His illness is the treatment available so far.A. within B. above C. about D. beyondYou are subject to punishment if you fail to to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listedabove.A. state B. declareC. announce D. communicate9

19、. What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A. overB. ofC. fromD. for10. Jane is not good at sports； but when it to cookings she excellent.A. happens B. conies C. does D. occursA heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A. wash B. washedC. washi

20、ng D. to wash11. I live in a town runs a small and winding river.A. through which B. which C. in which D. whereThere is a popular view in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.A. thatB. whetherC. why D. how第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分）How many times d

21、o you check your Facebook page in a day to see whether your latest post has got another“like” or “thumbs up”？Although you might be embarrassed to admit how many times you do this, dont worrypsychological findingshave shown its completely normal. In fact, the pleasure we derive from receiving a like

22、is equal to that of eating chocolate or winning money, and we cant help wanting more. According to the findings, which observed 32 teens aged between 13 and 18, the feedback circuit in the teens brains is particularly sensitive, and the “social and “visual” parts of their brains were active when the

23、y received “likes” on the social netw ork. The research also showed that though the thumbs up might come from complete strangers, the good they derive from them worked all the same.So, does it mean we should try our best to win as many thumbs up as possible? Not necessarily so if we know the reasons

24、 behind our desire for attention. In “why do people long for attention by M. Farouk Radwan, he explained several cases in which people naturally longed for attention. Radwan said people who were an only child, who were used to being the center of attention in their house, may try to copy these condi

25、tions. Feeling overlooked and unappreciated” might also lead you to long for attention. Other times, the state of being jealous or wanting to cover your mistakes may also contribute to such longings.In fact, too much desire for attention can create anxiety, and in turn ruin your happiness even when

26、you get it. So what can we do about it? The answer is quite simple. t4If people could adopt goals not focused on their own self-esteem but on something larger than their self, such as what they can create or contribute to others, they would be less sensitive to some of the negative effects of pursui

27、ng self-esteem,M wrote psychology professor Jennifer Crocker.So perhaps the answer to our addiction to “likes” is simply to focus on something larger than ourselvesa hard,but a worthy one.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined word derive” in Paragraph 2?A. deliver B. giveC. prevent D.

28、get2、Whats the reaction of receiving “likes” on the social network to the brain?A. The brain becomes more nervous.B. Some parts of (he brain are active.C. The brain becomes less sensitive.D. The brain becomes cleverer.3、Who wants to get more attention according to the passage?A. the only child.B. Th

29、e old who lives happily with children.C. The young who feels anxious.D. Teens who want to discover their mistakes.4、Whats Crockers suggestion about the negative effects of getting self-esteem?A. Doing an interesting matter.B. Working harder than ever before.C. Having a bigger goal than their self.D.

30、 Not checking your Facebook page in a day.22. （8 分）Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.Hello EnglishIt covers all the aspects of l

31、anguage learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the a

32、pp cant help you learn English from scratch（从零开始）.DuolingoIf you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.LingbeIf you are

33、ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world, youll need Lingbe. Its a communitj-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.HelioTalkHclloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with

34、 native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.If yo

35、u are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full coniniand over the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.1、What should you already understand to use Hello English?A. Good reading and writing skills.B. Basic listening and speak

36、ing tips.C. Different English lessons and books.D. English letters and basic structures.2、Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?A. Hello English.B. Duolingo.C. Lingbe.D. HelloTalk.3、What can you do on Lingbe?A. Read the latest news.B. Enjoy the interactive games.C. Practice y

37、our spoken English.D. Talk with native speakers in the flesh.23. （8 分）US president Donald Trump has popularized the phrase fake news“ But not too long ago these words in combination would have meant little to everyday English speakers.Anatoly Liberman, a German, writes about the origins of the word

38、“fake”. The word, it turns out, has a very dark past. The best guess for how ttfake became mainstream, argues Liberman, is that it was a kind used by thieves in the London underworld. Buthow it got there, nobody in the world knows, and probably nobody will ever know,” he tells Quartz.Liberman is a p

39、rofessor at the University of Minnesota and the author of Word Origins and How We Know Them. He writes that early records of “fake as an English adjective appeared around the middle of the 18th century. The word likely comes from cant, or thief jargon（行话）.The OED mentions “fake” as a verb starting i

40、n 1819, which basically meantto doin jargon, but alsoMto kill, wound, or rob”. An entry from a dictionary that year reads :“To fake any person or place, to rob them ;to fake a person may also imply to shoot, wound, or cut; to fake a man out and out, is to kill him.”Liberman traces the word next to C

41、hares Dickens, who used Mcly-faker, where cly means pocket, in Oliver Twist. This is how he believes knowledge of fake”as a word that means to steal, spread. Eventually it became a commonplace English word.1、The underlined word “fake in Paragraph 1 probably means.A. lyingtrueB. commoninteresting2、Wh

42、at can we learn about Anatoly Liberman?A. He is skilled in some foreign languages.B. He is interested in ail the English words.C. He lived in England for a long time.D. He likes writing articles in English very much.3、What is mainly discussed in this passage?A. The history of English words.B. Some s

43、tories about English words.C. The importance of the English word “fake”The origins of an English word.4、What can we infer from this passage?A. We must focus on the words of Donald Trump.B. We should study English words very carefully.C. “Fake” likely conies from words used by a class of people.D. An

44、atoly Liberman likes to trace the commonplace English words.24. （8 分）Dark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park, VVarrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-cl

45、ear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras（极光），the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel I

46、sland near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dar

47、k skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread

48、 across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, theRamon Crater became the first designated dark