2021-2022学年河南省郑州市郑州一中高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Steve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you found a summer job yet?I suppose I can work at the boys camp I work

2、ed last summer.A. that B. where C. which D. whatThe famous book Frankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A. writingB. having writtenC. written D. was written1. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to.A. supportB. careC. spare D. share

3、2. Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?一 I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had lookedthe students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measure

4、s.A. FreedB. To freeC. Freeing D. Having freed3. We Chinese are drinking milk per person today as we did in 1995.A. more than twiceB. twice as muchC. twice as many as D. twice as much as4. We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have_of

5、it.A. nothingB. anythingC. none D. any5. We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually.A. vacant B. casual C. empty D. clearJohns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whatB. whichC. where D. that6. Jack decided to choose

6、 a different and teach history through storytelling.A analysis B angle C. attitude D. approachcurrent TV shows 10. fashion trends. And she didnt share the same values as other teens of her age.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

7、。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The approach of the college entrance exam announce the end of my stressful high school life. Actually, Pm planning for a relaxed and meaningful summer vacation.The first thing coming

8、to my mind is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most high school student in China. Apart from a completely relaxation, I also plan to take an English course to improve my speaking English. In addition to, I want to take active part in different social activities to better myself.I

9、 believe the vacation must be fascinating before I finish the exam. I cant wait to enjoy them! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29.（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校英语社团排练的话剧The Million Pound Note在市话剧比赛中获得一等 奖。请给已回国的外教Susan写封邮件，内容包括：1 .表达感谢；.回顾Susan的指导；2 .表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：排练：rehearse vt.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总

10、分值30分） 1、B2、C3、D4、B5、B6、B7、C8、D9、D10、D11、D12、C13、D14、A15、B16、B17、B18、D19、B20、D第二局部 阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 DA2、 CB22、 1、 DA2、 BB23、 1、 B2、D3、A1、 D 2、B3、C1、 B2、 DC第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、 2、 3、3、4、5、 10、IK 12、 1

11、3、 14、 15、 16、 17、 18、 19、 20、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.totally2.was used3.researching4.their5.difflcultiesto6. todevelopa7. whereor第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）The approach of the college entrance exam announce the end of my stressful high schcx）l life, announcesActually,

12、I m planning for a relaxed and meaningful summer vacation.relaxingThe first thing coming to my mmd is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most whichhigh school student in China. Apart from a completely relaxation. I also plan to take an Englishstudentscompletecourse to improve my sp

13、eaking English. In addition te, I want to take A active part in different spoken删除 toansoaal activities to better myself.I believe the vacation must be fascinating before I finish the exam I can t wan to enjoy them!28、aftern第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Susan,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I

14、am writing to express our heartfelt thanks to you.The English play we had rehearsed for the last month won the first prize in our city, which is a great honor for our school. Without your generous support and patient guidance, we wouldnt have achieved such a great success. I still remember the days

15、when you spent countless hours perfecting our pronunciation and analyzing the characters in the play. Its really because of you that we finally achieved success.Thanks again and wish you all the best.Yours,Li Hua8. Kimberly an article, so dont disturb her.A. would write B. writes C. wrote D. is writ

16、ingRight now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really when people are sure that it is safe.A. set up B. set off C. take off D. take upcarefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.A. Having prepared B. To be pr

17、epared C. Being prepared D. Having been preparedShe doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yet B. andC. or D. so9. I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.一Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay,you?A. mustntB. didntC. havent D. hadnt10. 一 What happened

18、to the young trees we planted last week?一 The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. needn,t have grown D. would grow11. _will I give up. I believe I can manage it.A. At once B. At no time C. Right now D. The instant一Whafs up? You look worried.Well, I on the problem fo

19、r 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.A. have workedB. workedC. will work D. have been working12. As is known to all,opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was great success.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. a; /Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this aft

20、ernoon, or it is convenient to you.A. whereverB. howeverC. whichever D. whenever第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分）For those concerned about wrinkly old skin, it might be a creative solution: an elastic（有弹性的）second skin” that can be smoothed on to make aged tissue look more y

21、outhful.The wearable film, developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT）, has shown promise in a series of small experiments where it was applied to wrinkles, under-eye bags and areas of dry skin. When applied to the face orbody, the thin, transparent layer sticks to the skin and supp

22、orts the tissue, making it look and behave like younger skin, its producers claim.“What weve been able to do is create a cream that you can put on the skin, and then when its on the skin it can actually form, essentially, an elastic second skin/9 said Bob Langer, who led the research. Tests in the l

23、ab found that the polymer film （高分子膜）,which is only 70 thousandths of a millimeter thick, reduced the appearance of wrinkles and under-eye bags, and helped keep moisture （水分）in areas of dry skin.The layer is designed to be applied in the morning, then peeled off at night, In previous studies, the se

24、cond skin withstood normal daily wear, and the stresses and strains of exercise and swimming, without falling off or causing irritation. It also survived exposure to rain.“Its something you can wear for a whole day or longer, depending on the physical forces that get applied to the area where it is

25、worn, said Daniel Anderson, who helped develop the product at MIT. “You cant tell youre wearing it.”While normal cosmetics can mask imperfections on the skin, the new coating changes the way skin behaves by giving it the elasticity of young skin. It was developed with help from two companies.In Acco

26、rding to the text, the “second skin”A. was developed by two companiesB has not been tested by scientistsis developed to remove under-eye bagsC. is a transparent covering for the skinCompared with normal cosmetics, the new product.A. can make the skin appear youngercan fully mask imperfections on the

27、 skinB. doesnt cause any problems in the skinmust be used in a more complicated way3、What can we learn from the DanieFs words?A. You can recognize if people wear the “second skin.”The “second skin should be peeled off at nightB. How long people can wear the layer varies.C. The product can provide sk

28、in with a lot of water.4、What is the main idea of the text?A. MIT has made a breakthrough in cosmetics.B. The “second skin” helps renew ones youth.C. Masks will soon become a thing of the past.D. How the “second skin” is used to improve skin.22. （8 分）We all think best when were well rested. A clear,

29、 alert brain allows us to focus, learn and remember informationand to be creative. On the other hand, when we*re sleepy, we make more mistakes and are less productive in school and at work. In a report from Psychological Science, researchers at the University of Paris report sleeping between two lea

30、rning sessions improve your learning.In this study, 60 French adults were randomly divided into a sleep or wake group. They all were given 16 French-Swahili words in pairs in random order. After studying a pair for seven seconds , the Swahili word appeared on a screen and the participants were asked

31、 to type the French translatione If they made a mistake9 the words appeared again until every word-pair was correctly translated. Twelve hours later, they did it again* The wake group did their tests first in the morning and then in the evening so they had no time to sleep in between. The sleep grou

32、p members did their first session in the evening and the second came the next morning, after a good nighfs sleep.The sleep group members did much better at recalling the correct translations and were quicker to learn when they make a mistake. Both groups were eventually able to learn all the word-pa

33、irs but getting some sleep allowed the sleep group to learn in less time and with less effort, A follow-up showed that the sleep group still did better than the wake group a week later and even six months later,So, if you have to learn something, study and then get a good nighfs sleep.1、What is the

34、difference of the two groups1 tasks? A. Who to learn. B. What to learn.C. How to learn the words. D. When to learn the words.2、How did the participants deal with a typing mistake they made? A. Translating the same word again.B. Leaving the wrong word alone.C. Asking for a correct answer.D Redoing th

35、e typing twelve hours later.3、 What does the underlined word it in Para. 2 refer to? A. Correcting the mistakes.B. Typing the French translation.C. Typing the Swahili words.D. Showing the Swahili word on the screen.4、Compared to the wake group , those in the sleep group .A. typed more quicklymade fe

36、wer translation mistakes.B. learned with more effort.C. learned all the word- pairs.23. （8 分）What does Thanksgiving mean to you? I hear one boy say, It means a big dinner/91 think we all agree with him. Who does not welcome and enjoy a good dinner! I hear Mary say, Thanksgiving means a day off from

37、school. I guess you are right too. School is not such a charming place that girls and boys are unwilling to have an occasional holiday.Now I am going to ask some of the older people what the day means to them. There is a young woman. She is a stenographer （速记员）.She says, Thanksgiving means a day awa

38、y from the office. I am at the office every day except Sunday, and I do appreciate, now and then, a day that is really my own.” Yonder is a traveling salesman. What does Thanksgiving mean to you? He says, “It means a day at home. Last year I spent one hundred and sixty-nine nights away from home. I

39、have three children. I should like to see them every day. There are times when many days pass and I do not see them. Thanksgiving week I plan to be at home.”There are others I could ask. Each has his answer. But Thanksgiving has a special meaning for us. It is the Harvest time. I have here an apple.

40、 Isnt this a beautiful apple? What color! Who mixed the paints, who handled the brush to give such color to this apple? God. He, in his inHnite love and wisdom, has provided, through the unfailing laws of nature, for the growth, sweetness, coloring and beautifying of all the products of the fields.

41、This apple is but one of many kinds of fruits.Praise, then, is the great meaning of Thanksgiving. God, our heavenly Father, sends us every good gift. From his generous hand come our daily and nightly mercies. We should praise him every day. But the day for the united chorus of praise is Thanksgiving

42、.1、 The first two paragraphs want to tell us .A. people have different ways to celebrate ThanksgivingThanksgiving has a different meaning for different peopleB. how people celebrate their Thanksgivingwhat Thanksgiving really means to most people2、If the writer continued to ask an orphan what Thanksg

43、iving means to him, he would most probably say, “It means A. a longer holiday at homeB a delicious dinner with his friendsa beautiful song from a famous singerC. a good day together with his parentsIn the writers opinion, on Thanksgiving everyone should feel .A. grateful for what they havesatisHed w

44、ith what God gave usB. amazed at how perfect an apple isexcited about how differently Thanksgiving means24. （8 分）If youre on the hunt for something new and interesting to read, you have plenty of places to go. This week, were looking at four of the best book recommendation sites, services, or groups

45、, based on your nominations（提 名）.GoodReadsGoodReads is more than just a book recommendation site, although it excels at helping you find new books to read based on the ones you enjoy. You can build a virtual “shelf5 of books you own or have already read, share your progress with the books youre curr

46、ently reading, rate the books youve read, leave reviews, and connect with other readers.BookBubWhile BookBub isnt strictly a book recommendation service, it does bring you super-low-cost books based on your interests every day. The service is free, and when you sign up, you tell BookBub what kinds o

47、f books you like to read. From there, youll get an email from BookBub every day with book deals for that day. When we say “deal, we mean itmany of BookBubs titles are free entirely, $0.99, or just a couple of bucks.LibraryThingLibraryThing has been around for a long time and is still a great user-po

48、wered book ratings, review, and recommendation site. The service calls itself the worlds largest book club, and thats a lot like the overall feel. Once you sign up, youll be encouraged to start adding books youve read and leave reviews for them. Behind its book ratings and reviews though, LibraryThing is a powerful tool to catalog and organize your entire book collection.OlmentaIf youre not interested in registering for accounts, adding your own books, or any of that hassle（麻烦），Olmenta ca