2021-2022学年安徽省合肥二中高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It is a foolish act to notes during a test as you will be severely punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point toWhy are some brands

2、 more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even if C. so that D. in caseA lot of food as well as some tents to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.A. has been transportedB. have been transportedC. is being transported D. are transported1. Working hard is not a of gr

3、eat success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guarantee D. mark2. a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, vice premierLiu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China.A. AddressingB.

4、AddressedC. Being addressed D. To address3. Alices father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.A. by the timeB. all the timeC. every time D. in the time4. Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. w

5、hich C. who D. thatThanks for your useful advice; otherwise I such rapid progress.A. didnt makeB. couldn9t have madeC hadnt made D. shouldn9t have made5. 一Where on earth have they gone?一I have no idea, but I wish I.A. know B. knewC. would know D. would have knownHe doesnt spend any more money on clo

6、thing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A. thereforeB. somehowC. furthermore D. otherwise参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、A6、C7、B8、B9、B10、B11、D12、D13、D14、B15、D16、C17、C18、A19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 DB2、 AD22、 1、 C2、D 3、B4、A1、 C2、D3、A23、 1、 D2

7、、B3、C4、A24、 1、 C2、A3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C5、A6、D7、A8、B9、C10、D11、B12、C13、D14、A15、A16、D17、B18、D 19、C20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. a2. has made3 morewhen4. intoHowever5. killingcrashes6. Whereeve

8、ntually第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一行：their 改为 his ；第二行：that 去掉；thus 改为 however ；第三行：has改为have ； the去掉；a改为an ； 第四行：like改为as ； in改为about ； 第六行：pass 改为 passed ； causing 改为 caused第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Good morning, everyone! Its my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior

9、high school.Firstly, it is advisable for you to learn how to study efficiently. It benefits you a lot to improve your study methods and develop good habits such as previewing lessons, getting actively involved in class and reviewing knowledge learned. Besides, you are supposed to learn how to shape

10、yourselves with sincerity and kindness, which helps you to get along well with your classmates and teachers. Whafs more, it is vital for your to persevere in pursuing your dreams despite hardships. It is because of your persistence that you can come to your final success.I firmly believe that with t

11、he suggestions above together with your ceaseless efforts, you are bound to enjoy a meaningful life in senior high school.7. Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives, it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.A. to makeB. madeC. make D. making8. 一 Nancy, what classes are you taking this

12、term?一 I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A. Whafs up? B. Ifs none of your business. C. Fve no idea. D. rm not sure yet.9. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. since B. whenC. unless D. before10. But for the metal cage to pull the miners t

13、o safety, the miners in Chile in less than twenty-four hours.A. would not be rescuedB. would not have been rescuedC. would be rescued D. would have been rescued11. . We should do what we can peoples hard work pays off.A. be sureB. being sureC. making sure D. to make sure12. The people in the village

14、 are so that they are willing to help every visitor.A. optimisticB. energeticC. enthusiastic D. ambitious13. The researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures Hnd funny.A. whyB. thatC whatD. whether14. Personally speaking,the grand blueprint into reality is

15、a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turned D. having turned15. Janies Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, neverA returnedB. to returnC. returning D. having returned. Jess was sad and her friend helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break

16、 throughB. break downC. get through D. get rid of第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and

17、 scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A. L, to Hasbros Joy for All”robotic.The cat has already been for sal

18、e for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion“ for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities old

19、er adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that h

20、as appealed to Jeanne Elliott Her 3-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（痴 呆）.The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic

21、cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are

22、trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of lone

23、liness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whafs the purpose of the project?A. To relieve the pain of the elderly. B. To promote the sales of a medicine.C. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly. D. To help make the robotic cat smarter.2 Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be .A. s

24、maller B. cheaperC. more talkative D. more expensive 3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us? A. The cat gives much help to the elderly. B. The more functions of the cat, the better. C. There is no cure for dementia at present. D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat. 4、What can we infer from

25、 the last paragraph? A. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly. B. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.C. Each family can afford such a cat in the future.D. The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.22. （8 分） Are some people born clever, and others born stupid?

26、Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligenceis given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who l

27、ives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported

28、 in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree o

29、f intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on

30、 birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as

31、birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1、The writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence is given to him A. at birthB. through

32、educationC. both at birth and through education D. through environment of ones family2 If a child is born with high intelligence, he can A. surely become a geniusstill become a genius if he isnt given good educationB. reach his intelligence limits through his own effortsprobably reach his intelligen

33、ce limits in rich and varied surroundings 3、The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows the role of environment on intelligencethe part that birth playsOn GeniusEffect of Education on IntelligenceA.theimportance of their intelligenceB.C.theimportance of their pos

34、itionsD.4、The best title of the passage can be A.OnIntelligenceB.C.Dependence on EnvironmentD.23. （8 分） Summer Holiday Fun 2015!The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of the Dinosaurs is the museums main attraction th

35、is summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.Call 01733 864663 for details.Saxon Youth ClubSchool

36、 holiday fun： Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music, compete in sports activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road, Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thu

37、rsday,12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.Call 01353 720274 for details.Houghton MillThrough the Looking Glassa new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th, August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm, performance 6:30 pm8:3

38、0 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult 10. Child 7. Family 20.Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.Farmland Museum and Denny AbbeyFarmland Games： From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches9 come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colo

39、rful rosette that is fit for a winner! No need to book, just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday,19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost： 7 per child.

40、For further information ) call 01223 810080.1 If you are interested in cooking, you can go toA.Peterborough MuseumB.HoughtonMillC.Saxon Youth ClubD.FarmlandMuseumYou want to watch the new play with your parents y so it will cost you.A. 7B. 17C. 27D. 203、Which of the following activities needs parent

41、s* company?A. Playing farmland games.B. Watching the new play.C. Competing in sports activities.D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.24. （8 分） I went up to Peefs Coffee the other morning and there was a young man, Mike, probably my age. With him he had all his physical belongings on a small roll cart

42、. I first thought, how nice to have so few possessions. That was followed with the thought of how ironic （挖苦的）it is that we live in one of the Hnancially wealthiest areas of the U.S., if not the world, yet we cant, or dont, take care of the basic needs of human beings. Yes, we are financially wealth

43、y, but we lack in wealth of compassion （同情），kindness, and understanding. I tear up as I ponder the inequality and injustice that exists.Anyway, I invited Mike in for a bite to eat and he eagerly accepted. He talked about looking up a friend for a place to stay that night On Christmas Eve as many eag

44、erly and greedily stuff their bellies with food in nice, warm homes and then open presents, Mike just wanted a place to spend the evening.Then I was really blown away. As he waited for his sandwich, Mike began cleaning up the condiment （佐料）area.He took some paper and wiped up the spills of others an

45、d rearranged the milks and other condiments, making everything neat and orderly. Here is a person with very little and hes serving others in a way thats just natural to him.I spoke with Mike about this afterward, thanking him. He said he always did that sort of thingstraightening up.To him, it was j

46、ust common politeness. I just asked him for a hug and we parted to go our separate ways. There is a lot for usmeto learn in the most unlikely place.1、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “ponder” in Paragraph 1?A. ignoreB. reduceC. fightD. consider2 What did Mike hope to do on

47、 Christmas Eve?A. Pay a visit to his parents.C. Fill his stomach with food.3、What impressed the author most?A. Mikes poor situation.C Mikes good character.B. Find a place to sleep.D. Have dinner with the author.B. Mikes friendship.D. Mikes honesty.4、What did Mike think of his own behavior?A. Normal.

48、B. Proud.C. Shy.D. Unique.25. （10 分）Sydney Street Art Walking TourYou can get a much richer experience by taking a 2-hour walking tour in the company of artists and designers who can explain the stories behind the work. Wander through the streets of Sydney and discover its rich culture of graffiti, muralism, and tagging, while learning about the artists. Meet, and get insight from, local characters and toast the experience with an included craft beer.Sydney Bondi Beach Walking TourExperience the sun, sand and surf at Australians