2022-2023学年广东省茂名市电白区高二(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年广东省茂名市电白区高二(上)期末英语试卷Etiquette Matters Centre presents 2-Day Confidence and Manners WorkshopAlways wanted to give yourself the cutting edge that sets you apart from your peers (同龄人)?Our 2-Day Confidence and Manners Workshop will give you much needed improvement and empoweryou with the soft
2、 skills that will set you apart from your peers and serve you well into adulthood.This highly-respected, incredibly effective workshop is a hot favourite among parents andchildren.Through this workshop, our center aims to empower you with confidence in your interaction invarious social situations.Hi
3、ghlight of the WorkshopDay 1Building self-esteem (自 尊)through positive self-talk.Recognizing the importance of effective listening.Mastering the art of public speaking with confidence.Obstacle Course Confidence Challenge.Day2Manners in social media.Dining manners experience.Observing respectful mann
4、ers in social settings.Presentation of certificates of completion to participants.Hurry!Slots are Limited!Dates: 12 December (Saturday) &13 December (Sunday)Timing: 9 a.m.to 6 p.m.Age of participants: 9 to 12 years olFees: $ 650 per child (inclusive of course material and lunch and tea for 2 days)Ea
5、rly bird discounts: 5% off for participants who register before 1 November and a freegoodie bag worth$ 60.To register:Book through or come down to our head office at 65 Bras Basin Road.For more information, please visit our website, call us or follow us on social media.1. Participants in the worksho
6、p can(2)推理判断题。根据第四段第二句She said,nI think theres no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does.And I thi nk that is because there*s just so much pow-er in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at thei r saddest moments.(她说:“我认为除了医学,没有其他职业能培养出这么多作家。我认为这是
7、因为当患者处于最悲伤的时刻时,医生和患者之间的互动具有强大的力量。”)可知, Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有利于医患之间的互动,这种紧密关系有助于医疗工作。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第五段 Rafael said, nI was afraid of how people might judge me, actually.In the medical profession, as many people know, we must always put the emergency first.But, you know, that kind of treatment, if its
8、 happening in the hospital, very regrettably, sadly, results in a bad outcome.The family is sitting by thebedside.The patient hasnt survived the cancer.Dont we still have a role as healers there?(拉斐尔说: ”实际上,我害怕人们会怎么评价我。很多人都知道,在医学界,我们必须把紧急情况放在第一位。 但是,你知道,这种治疗,如果发生在医院里,很遗憾,很遗憾,会导致不好的结果。一家人坐 在床边。病人没有从癌
9、症中幸存下来。我们在那里不是还有治疗者的角色吗? % )和第六段 In a poem titiedn HealthRafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy.He says he will co ntinue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.(在一首名 为“健康”的诗中,拉斐尔写道,他希望永远活在无法治愈的快乐所带来的没有痛苦的世界里。
10、他 说,他将继续教授学生,帮助病人,写诗,这是他自己的医学品牌。)可知,Rafael作为医生帮 助病人是尽职尽责的,同时他写诗并创建自己的医学品牌证明他很有能力。结合选项,A.Capable and responsible.有能力的,有责任心的;B.Gifted but overconfident.有天赋的但过于自信 的;C.Honest and modest,诚实的和谦虚的;D.Cold but respected.冷漠的但受人尊敬的。分析可知, A项能准确地描述Rafael Campoo故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些医学界人士觉得诗歌可以让医生倾听病人自己的故事, 可以改善医
11、患关系,有助于医学治疗,是医护工作中的润滑剂,是治愈伤痛的“良药”。做阅读时首先要通读全文,理解文章大意,然后带着问题到原文中找信息句,仔细研究问题和跟 问题有关的句子,琢磨其意思,选出正确答案。710.【答案】D、D、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。由文章第一段 This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel (方向盘)while on the road.But that doesnt mean their cars will be fully se
12、lf-driving-that day still remains far in the future.(今年,新技术将使更多的司机在路上可以把 手从方向盘上拿开。但这并不意味着他们的汽车将完全自动驾驶一那一天仍然遥远的未来。)可 知现在的自动驾驶车辆让司机解放双手,把手从方向盘上拿下来。故选D。(2)推理判断题。由文章第二段 Automakers like General Motors (GM) , Ford and Stellates are introducing, or upgrading existing technologies.But in the words of Kay St
13、epper, an automated driving expert, these systems are feet off and nhands off*, but they will not beneyes off or mind off.(通用 汽车(General Motors)、福特(Ford)和星途(states)等汽车制造商正在引进或升级现有技术。 但用自动驾驶专家Kay Stepper的话来说,这些系统是“不用脚”和“不用手”的,但它们不会“不用眼 睛“或“不用心思”。)可知,现在的无人驾驶技术还没有完全成熟,人们不能完全不控制。故选B。(3)段落大意题。由文章第六段GMs S
14、uper Cruise system allows drivers to completely let go off the steer-ing wheel while driving on se lected highways.lt was introduced in 2017 on the Cadillac CT6 sedan, which was discontinued last year.An improved version is coming this year on the Cadillac Escalade SU V and the Cadillac CT4 and CT5
15、sedans.(通用汽车的超级巡航系统允许司机在选定的高速公路上驾 驶时完全放开方向盘。该系统于2017年在凯迪拉克CT6轿车上推出,该轿车已于去年停产。今 年,凯迪拉克Escalade SUV和凯迪拉克CT4和CT5轿车将推出改进版。)可知,本段主要介绍 通用汽车的超级巡航系统。故选及(4)标题判断题。由文章第一段 This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel (方向盘) while on the road.But that doesnt mean
16、 their cars will be fully self-driving-that day still remains far in the future.(今年,新技术将使更多的司机在路上可以把手从 方向盘上拿开。但这并不意味着他们的汽车将完全自动驾驶一那一天仍然遥远的未来。)再根据 下文的介绍可知文章的中心就是自动驾驶技术的发展及应用,同时指出离完全自动驾驶还很遥远。 C选项”真正的自动驾驶还很遥远。”作为题目最合适。故选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍自动驾驶技术的发展及应用,同时指出离完全自动驾驶还很遥 远。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理
17、解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。1115.【答案】G、C、E、A、F解析(1) G.细节理解题。上文 Effective note-taking is an active part of the learning process that requir
18、es you to get the main idea and write down its key words in your own way.(有效的记笔记是学习 过程中的一个积极部分,它要求你掌握主要思想,并用自己的方式写下其中的关键词。)说明有 效笔记的重要性,下文 Pr 叩 are for the lecture in advance/ 提前准备讲座。)及Find your style of taking notes.(找到你的笔记风格。)及Take down key points.(记下关键点。)说明如何成为一名更好 的课堂笔记记录者的方法,空格处承上启下,告诉我们通过下面的提示,
19、可以成为一名更好的课 堂笔记记录者。因此推断 G 项:With the following tips, you can become a better lecture note-taker(有了以下技巧,你就可以成为一个更好的课堂笔记记录者。)符合语境。故选G项。(2) C.细节理解题。上文 Teachers hand out outlines of their lectures before they begin.(老师们在 上课前分发讲稿提纲。)”及卜文It can help you focus on the difficulties you have in understanding a
20、nd you will be able to ask better questions in class.(它可以帮助你专注于理解中遇至1J的困难,你将能够 在课堂上提出更好的问题。)空格处承上启下,C项的“them”与上文“lectures”一致,讲的是同一话 题,说明老师发完演讲稿后应该浏览它们,这样可以热身。因此推断C项:Skimming them will warm up your brain.(浏览它们会使你的大脑变得活跃起来。)符合语境,下 文解释了这样做的好处。故选C项。(3) E.逻辑关系题。上边小标题Find your style of taking notes .(找到你的
21、笔记风格。)及下文For example, some visual learners could draw certain shapes to represent important concepts.Some people prefer writing words, and some may find it most helpful to record a lecture and listen to it while studying.(例如,一些视觉学习者可以绘制某些形状来表示重要概念。有些人喜欢写单词,有些人可能会 发现在学习的时候录制一节课并听它最有帮助。)空格处位于段首句承接下文,说
22、明不同的人可 能有不同的记笔记方式,下文具体解释了这种说法。所以E选项:Different people may have different ways of note-taking.(不同的人可能有不同的记笔记方式。)符 合语境。故选E项。(4) A.标题归纳题。下文 Rather than writing complete sentences or even complete words, create a form of fast and brief writing with some signs or phrases to make note-taking easier.This wi
23、ll help you take notes quickly and keep up with the lecture.(不要写完整的句子,甚至是完整的单词,而是用一些符 号或短语创造一种快速、简短的写作形式,以便于记笔记。这将帮助你快速记笔记并跟上讲座。) 说明如何速记,所以空处作为这一小段的标题,应该概括主旨,A项:Develop your shorthand. ( 展你的速记。)符合本段主旨。故选A项。(5) F.推理判断题。上文 It is important to write down key points from the lecture.(写下讲座的要点 彳艮重要。)及卜文 Th
24、ings like key ideas, definitions, and descriptive phrases can help you remember the subject.(关键想法、定义和描述性短语可以帮助你记住主题。)空格处承上启下,F项的“It”与 上文一致,讲的是同一话题,说明写下要点很重要,下文紧接着说明了什么是重要信息。所以F: It means you need to focus on the most meaningful information (这意味着物;需要专注于最有意义的信 息。)符合语境。故选F项。这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们有效的笔记是学习过程中的一个
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