浙江省舟山市舟山中学2022-2023学年高三上学期1月首考英语模拟试卷（三）.docx

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1、绝密启用前浙江省舟山市2022-2023学年高三首考英语模拟试卷（三）注意事项：|,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Whal is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Strangers.C. Classmales.2

2、. How did the woman gel home last night?A. By train.B. By car.3. When is the project supposed to be finished?C. By bus.A. At 12:00.B. At 11:00.C. Al 10:00.4. How does the woman feel about (he candlelight?A. It looks good.B. Its not bright enough.C. Its better than electric light.5. What does the wom

3、ans husband probably do?A. A salesman.B. An engineer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，C. A professor.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How does ihe man suggest the woman go lo ihe shopping center?A.

4、 By bus.B. By car.C. On fool.Where is the car park?A. On the right of the next crossroads. B. On the left of the traffic lights. C. Far from the market square. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. Outside a cinema.B. At home.C. In the cinema9. What is the film a

5、d叩ted from?A. A magazine.B. A book.C. A report.1(). What does the woman think of the director?A. He is g(xxl at directing a film. B. He is g(xxl at improving a storj,. C. He should have tried to follow the stor1. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daught

6、er. B. Husband and wife.12. Why wont Michael come?A. He has a fever.B. He will go to see a film.13. What will （he man do after the dinner?A. Go for a walk.B. See a film.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. A. A phone with an up-to-date operating system.B. A new model with a different size and color.C. A model that

7、has the longest-lasting battery.D. A phone with an automatic filming function.15. A. It may not be as efficient as the old one.B. It takes much time to get used to a new phone.C. She can,t afford to buy a new phone.D. She doesnt like the new applications.16. A. Their phones arc regularly updalcd.B.

8、They arc both inieresicd in digital technology.C. They both had data stolen from the phones.D. Their old phones were bought about 2 years ago.17. A. Improving productivity at work.B. Enlarging the phone storage.C. Buying a new smartphone.D. Increasing phone security.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When will S

9、inging with Guitar finish tonight?A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.19. What will the man do on Wednesday?A. Sing folk songs.B. Watch a performance.20. Where will the man probably go next?A. Ilie student services office. B. The sch（x）l hall.C. Teacher and student.C. He is busy taking care of his mother.C. Go to

10、 visit Michael.C. At 10:00.C. Meet a journalist.C. Tlie lecture room.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor high school students, just thinking about your career probably isnt enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best

11、careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.Registered NursesTo become registered nurses, youre going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma(文凭)from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing

12、 physician, youll need a medical degree in your chosen field on lop of your ibur-ycar degree.Data AnalystsBig data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required (o have a masters degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditi

13、onally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some lerrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field.Plumbers (管道工)and ElectriciansNot all of the best careers for the future wi

14、ll require a four-year undergraduate degree. Theres a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but dont necessarily require graduation from a fbur-year university.Cy

15、bersecurity (网络安全)ExpertsThe average salaries lor cybersecurity experts can start at $8(), ()0() for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelors degree in computer science, inf

16、ormation technology, engineering, or olher related fields.21. In which job will (he gender distribution probably be more balanced?A. Data Analysis.B. Registered Nurses.C. Cybersecurity Experts.D. Plumbers and Electricians.22. To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement?A. A masters

17、degree in computer science.B. A certificate of high school graduation.C. A bachelors degree in information technology.D. A diploma officially approved from a medical program.23. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A health lecture. B. A school website. C. A job advertisement. D. A science magaz

18、ine.BThe State of the Worlds Birdsreport from conservation group Bird Life is the latest critical survey that第3页共12页 highlight the scale of the current biodiversity crisis. It says, more than half the worlds bird species are in decline, as human activities including agriculture and expansion into ha

19、bitats continue to wreak havoc on bird populations.“Wc have already lost over 160 bird species in the last 500 years, and the rate of extinction is accclcrating, said Lucy Haskell, who is lead author of the report. Historically, most extinctions were on islands, but worryingly there is a growing wav

20、e of continental extinctions, driven by landscape-scale habitat loss.”The report reviewed data from Ilie International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. Analysis showed that 5.412 of bird species worldwide, or 49 percent, have declining populations, while 38 percent are stable. 6 percent ar

21、e increasing, and 6 percent have unknown trends. One in eight species is threatened with extinction, and also highlighted the massive scale of population loss in several well-surveyed areas.The expansion and intensificationin agriculture is the leading threat to birds, the report said, impactingat l

22、east 73 percent of threatened species. Unsustainable logging and management of forests is another significant threat, impacting nearly half of threatened bird species.Birds play an essential role in the health of ecosystems around the world. They are predators, pollinators, seed dispensers, and scav

23、engers, and help to move and cycle nutrients across wide ranges. Birds tell us about the health of our natural environment wc ignore their messages at our peril, Lucy said.Authors of the report said that governments must prioritize more sustainable agriculture practices and the proiection of natural

24、 habiiais in order to slow population decline in bird species. There are numerous examples of populations bouncing back with the help of well-coordinated conservation programs. *lf wc give nature a chance, it can recover,said But chart, who is chief scientist for Bird Life. There is no denying that

25、the situation is terrible, but we know how to reverse these declines.MWhat does the underlined phrase wreak havoc on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Gradually change. B. Sharply increase.C. Slightly disturb. D. Seriously damage.24. How did the report show the state of the worlds birds?A. By listing

26、 causes. B. By making comparisons. C. By analyzing data. D. By answering questions. 26. What is the major threat to birds according to the report?A. Illegal hunting for birds.B. The development of agriculture.C. P（x）r management of forests.D. The loss of landscape-scale habitals.27. What can be infe

27、rred from the last paragraph?A. Birds play a vital role in maintaining biodiversity. B. Govcrnmenls have protected natural habitats greatly.C. Conservation programs need to be updated more Irequently.D. Scientists are confident about slowing population decline of birds.第4页共12页Five years ago, Meredit

28、h Arthur, a 45-year-okl San Francisco resident, arrived at a neurologist appointment. She spoke a mile a minute, explaining why she thought it might hold clues to her neck pain, frequent dizziness and headaches. I was presenting my inexpert case to an expert, who stopped me and said, *1 know whats w

29、rong. You have generalized anxiety disorder.Arthur is one of the 40 million American adults who experience an anxiety disorder-the most common form of mental illnessevery year. Its major factor is the uncertainty about situations in daily lite.*I describe anxiety as a futurc-orienled emotional respo

30、nse to a perceived threat,M says Joel Minden, PhD. a clinical psychologist. We anticipate that something bad will happen. Maybe we have evidence. Maybe we dont. But we have a belief that something catastrophic might occur.”Almost immediately. Minden says, your sympathetic nervous system kicks into h

31、igh gear. This leads to the release of adrenaline and cortisol, two of the cnicial hormones （荷尔蒙）that drive your bodys fight-freeze-llight response and cause anxietys physical symptoms. Your heart races, your blood pressure rises, your pupils dilate, you get short of breath.Meanwhile, cortisol curbs

32、 functions that your brain considers non-essential: It affects immune system responses and suppresses （抑制）the digestive system, the reproductive system, and growth processes. This was helpful for our ancestors trying to outrun tigers but is not so much when you cant stop struggling with the problem

33、whether you might have caught COVID-19 when the guy behind you in line at the grocery store coughed.Anxiety can show itself in many ways. You might perceive something as threatening even when il isnt or go to great lengths lo avoid uncornfonable situations. You might consianily overthink plans or sp

34、end all of your time creating solutions to worst-case scenarios. Maybe you feel indecisive and fear making the wrong decision. Or you might find yourself restless, nervous, and unable to relax.The good news is that anxiety is very manageable with some combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyl

35、e adjustments.28. What does the underlined word “curbs in paragraph 5 most probably mean?A. activatesB. restrictsC. damagesD. removesWhat can you infer from the passage?A. Social factors are to blame for anxiety disorders.B. Anxiety is the most common illness in the US.C. Mental well-being has been

36、Meredith Arthurs concern.D. anxiety disorders can be controlled with certain treatnienis.29. Which of the following is NOT the typical symptom of anxiety?A. Trying to find solutions to the worst situation from lime to time.B. Hesitating lo make the final decision for fear of mistakes.C. Heart racing

37、 and blood pressure rising at the imagined situation.D. Feeling restless or nervous even when theres nothing threatening around.30. What will the following part most probably talk about?A. Tlie advance of science and technology.B. The effects of the anxiety disorders.C. Tips（o minimize negative effe

38、cts of anxiety.D. The anticipation of Meredith Arthur.DSome of the most attractive pictures to come out of the Alaska earthquake are the photos that show slope （斜坡） failures, in which parts of formerly solid hills caved in, tore or let loose. And if there happened to be a road or building on top of

39、the slopes that failed, the result was horrible.Slopes can fail without earthquakes, as the result of pouring rain qr w： eathering. But the shaking caused by a quake particularly a large one like what occurred near Anchorage on Friday can either speed up the process or create entirely new failures t

40、hat wouldnt have otherwise happened.Several slope failures were documented in the Anchorage area in the hours after the earthquake Friday, ihc most interesting of which was on Vine Road southwest of Wasilla. Its as if someone came along with a large destroying ball and dropped it on Vine Road, which

41、 wrinkled like a broken egg.Scientists seemed surprised at how many slope failures occurred as a result of the 7.0-niagniiude 偎级）quake. The center of the quake was deep, at 27 miles below the surface a key reason why the damage in Anchorage was relatively light. Such an earthquake would be expected

42、io produce shaking over a large area, but probably with reasonably modest top ground accelerations. Fridays earthquake would certainly be felt, but the surface of Earth wouldnt be moving badly enough to produce widespread landslides.Photos from Alaska show a lot of lateral （横向 的）spread, in which the

43、 ground tears open. Whatever is on top of the ground at the place it tears in half is also torn in half afterwards, like highways or buildings. The buildings surrounding the spread are also at risk of damage because of the force of the ground spreading out away from the tear. Theres also documentati

44、on of block spread. in which part of the ground breaks off a hill and slides away mostly pcrlcct.31. What do we know about slope failures?A. They may cause earthquakes.B. They usually happen with a road on top.C. They always happen with earthquakesD. They may pull parts of the hills apartWhat can wc

45、 infer from Paragraph 2?A. Earthquakes have great cfiecl on slope failures. B. Most slope failures occur after the pouring rain.C. Earthquakes result in slope failures inimcdialcly. D. Slope failures occur mainly with large earthquakes.32. What did the scientists think of the Alaska earthquake Frida

46、y?A. It produced shaking over a large area.B. It caused fewer slope failures than expected.C. It wasnt felt fbr its deep center.D. It didnt produce landslides.33. In which circumstance can we find the ground slides down a hill almost unbroken?A. Land slides. B. Slope failures. C. Lateral spread. D.

47、Block spread.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多余选项。Searching for a new cat to add to your family? If your home already has a cat, you may wonder how your cat will welcome a new partner_ 36 Continue reading for tips on how to do that.Your existing cat,s needs come fi

48、rst. 37 Docs your cal prefer female cats over male cats? If he/ she enjoys the company of female cats, adopting a female cat can help. If you adopt a young kitten as a companion for your older cat, il can work well as kittens get along with a cat of any age.Shower your existing cat with extra allention. Cats can be territorial when it comes to iheir space: ihe same can be true for (heir owners as well. 38 Giving your cat more hugs and care during the introduction of a new cat can help ease h