重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语含答案.docx

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1、20222023学年重庆一中高一上学期学情调研 英语试卷 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACES is produced by the Consumer Technology Association known as the place where many companies launch their la

2、test technology offerings. Here is a look at some of the top products presented at CES 2022.All-in-one communicationTechnology company Anker announced the launch of an all-in-one“ device designed to improve communications for employees working from home. The Anker Work B600 sits on top of the comput

3、er display like a traditional webcam. But it combines several elements of communication into one device that includes a camera, speaker, microphone and a light.AirSelfie cameraElectronics maker AirSelfie launched its latest self-flying camera designed to take selfie“ pictures. The new device, called

4、 Air Pix, is a small, light camera that flies through the air and captures high-quality photographs and video. Air Pix can fly, frame and take pictures all by itself before landing back on the users hand.Labradors assistive robotRobot maker Labrador announced its Retriever robot designed to hold thi

5、ngs and, as its name suggests, also retrieve,恢复）things. The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone. It can also be programmed based on an exact map of a users home.The Retriever is designed “ to serve as an extra pair of hands and lighten the load of everyday tasks in th

6、e homeSelf-driving tractorAmerican-based farm equipment manufacturer John Deere presented a fully self-driving tractor equipped with six different cameras and a series of sensors to guide the tractor through the fields. Farmers can control the vehicle and see the tractor9s progress in real-time thro

7、ugh a mobile device which is to help farmers do more work with lessBut one day, Clayton didnt stop by.参考答案 1. A 2. C 3. B本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 CES协会2022年消费者电子展上展示的一些顶级产品。1 .细节理解题。根据第一个产品 All-in-one communication 中的Technology company Anker announced the launch of an all-in-one“ device designed to improve co

8、mmunications for employees working from home.（科技公 司A八kcr宣布推出一款“一体机”设备，旨在改善在家工作的员工的之间的沟通。厂可知，远程办公的员工 最感兴趣的是科技公司Anker的产品。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据第三个产品 Labradors assistive robot 中的“Robot maker Labrador announced its Retriever robot designed to hold things and, as its name suggests, also retrieve（恢复）things. The

9、robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone.（机器人制造商拉布拉多宣布了它的寻回者”机器人, 顾名思义，它可以拿东西，也可以捡东西。机器人可以通过语音命令或手机上的应用程序进行控制。厂可 知，“寻回者”机器人能有效帮助行动不便的老人。故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The company noted that such machines can help improve farming methods as the worlds population grows and food deman

10、d is expected to rise 50 percent by 2050.（该公司指出， 随着世界 人口的增长，预计到205。年粮食需求将增长50%,这种机器可以帮助改善农业方法。户可知，未来无人驾驶拖拉机会推进农业改革。故选Bo4 . C 5. B 6. B 7. D本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名在中国居住的西班牙人在疫情期间封闭的生活情况。4 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“Raquel Montes, a Spanish national, moved to China last November, where she said she had her first lockdow

11、n （封闭）experience during the COVID-19. I think Im just being patient. Tm totally connected all the time with people. I have many friends calling me all the time. And Im working at home. So its OK for me,“ said she. She has also been keeping positive and happy. She does dance every day.（去年 11 月, 西班 牙人

12、Raquel Montes搬到中国，她说自己在新冠肺炎疫情期间第一次在中国被封锁。“我想我只是有耐心。 我一直都和别人保持联系。我有很多朋友一直给我打电话。我在家工作。所以对我来说没问题。”她说。 她也一直保持积极和快乐。她每天都跳舞。广可知，文章第一段主要讲述了 Montes的生活、工作等情况， 因此主要是呈现她在封闭期间居家的情况。故选Co.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“It was quite fun,（非常有趣，户和“I felt much better because I did something and I got some fresh air. It was a good fe

13、eling.（我感觉好多了，因为我做了 一些事情，呼吸了 一些新鲜空气。 这是一种很好的感觉。厂可推断，Montes对她的第一份志愿工作觉得有趣且有益的。故选B。5 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“But it was so much fun because I got surprises.（但这很有趣，因为我得到 了惊喜。）和A friend who was locked down in her office managed to get flowers for her.（一个被关在办公室的 朋友设法给她买了花。）和Surprisingly, she saw a small cake and

14、 candles prepared by neighbors.（让她吃惊的 是，她看到了邻居准备的小蛋糕和蜡烛。户可知，Montes今年的生日从朋友和邻居那里得到了惊喜。故选Bo6 .主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了一名在中国居住的西班牙人在疫情期间封闭的生活情况。 通过志愿者活动，Montes交上了新朋友，感受到了乐趣，体会到了人们之间的团结。所以“Experiencing Joy and Togetherness Through Volunteering（通过志愿服务体验快乐和团聚）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。7 . A 9. D 10. C 11. C本文是议论文。文章论述了

15、在教室里使用计算机教学的有利之处和不利之处。作者认为高科技只是一个有 用的工具。8.推理判断题。文章论述了在教室里使用计算机教学的有利之处和不利之处。作者认为高科技只是一个 有用的工具。文章最有可能来自于报纸。故选A。9. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中come a few shortcomings. . Some students get easily distracted （分心） by the internet and are quite good at making it look as if they are doing work when they are really checki

16、ng their email or watching videos.（也有一些缺点一些学生容易被网络分心，他们很擅长让他们看起来好像正在学习，而他们却是真地在检查电子邮件或观看视频。广可知，学生在教室里上网，与世界各地的人们分享 观点，但这也会让学生分心。这是在教室使用电脑的不利之处。故选D。10. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“there is no replacement for the watchful eye of a good teacher like Jeanine Lowell.（像Jeanine Lowell这样的好老师的严格监督是无可替代的。）”可知，防止学生在学校电脑上访问

17、 不合适的网站的最好方法是老师仔细监视学生在电脑上做什么。故选Co推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“Technology is a useful tool, but that is all it is: a tool.（高科技是一个有用的工具，但它只是一个工具”由此可以推断，作者认为计算机在某种程度上对教 学有帮助，但只是一个辅助的工具。故选C。11. B 13. A 14. B 15. A本文为介绍说明文。文章指出坚持健康的饮食是很难的，目前一家新的网店NatureBox能帮助你保持健康 的饮食，本文的目的也在于向读者推销这一网店。12 .推理判断题。根据第一段中的 If s estimate

18、d（评估）that the average American eats almost 25 percent of their daily calories from snacking alone可推知，美国人平均每周摄取的热量有25%来自于零食。故选B。13 .词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 But, if you dont keep the amount in check it can seriously ruin your diet. It9s easy to consume double or triple （增至三倍）the amount.（但是，如果你不让你的食量得到 ，它会严重破 坏你

19、的饮食；吃掉两到三倍的量是容易的）可推知，in check此处指“控制”。故选A。14 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的 you may be interested in the new online store called NatureBox. com 可知， NatureBox是一家网店。故选B。15 .文章出处题。根据文章最后一句话Click here to sign up for your risk-free order.（点击这里来注册你无风 险的订单）可推知，本文应出自于一个网站。故选A。16 . C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E本文是一篇说明文。要想保持身体健康，

20、就得多多锻炼。那么怎样才能坚持下去呢？作者给出了一些建议。16 . 根据空格前“There are a lot of benefits to staying physically fit. Youll have more energy, youll look great, and youUl notice improvements in your health.”可知空前说到身体健康的好处，空后则话锋一转，如果你坚持 锻炼，就能获得健康，由此可知空格处要表达坚持比较难这一层意思，结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。17 .本段的主要内容是围绕“Find the time,找时间。根据话题一致原则，再

21、结合选项，可知G选项“专家建 议你应该每天至少锻炼三十分钟”为正确答案。18 .空格处为首句，一般是本段的主题句，根据空格后“You will see the most benefits from exercise if you do it regularly, ne good way to make you stick to it is to pick a form of exercise that you enjoy 如果你经常锻炼， 你 会发现锻炼带来的好处最大。坚持锻炼的一个好方法就是选择一种你喜欢的锻炼方式。”可知本段主要讲 如何坚持锻炼，也就是如何养成锻炼的习惯，结合选项可知A选项

22、为正确答案。19 .本段主要围绕Go outdoors.”展开。根据空格前一句It is really good to work out at a gym-without air conditioning and televisions. But scientists report that exercising outdoors, at least part of the time, can have more benefits.在没有空气调节和电视的健身房锻炼真的很好。但是科学家报告说，在户外锻炼，至少部分时间， 可以有更多的好处。”可知空格处要讲户外运动的好处，结合选项可知F选项为正确答

23、案。20 . 根据空格前句“If you join other people in your exercise routine, youll see a positive influence in your results.如果你和其他人一起锻炼，你会看到对你的结果有积极的影响。”可知空格处要讲找个他人一起锻炼 的好处，结合选项可知E选项为正确答案。21 . B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33.B 34. A 35. D本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是达尔文的笔记失而复得。21 .考查动词词

24、义辨析。句意：有人在大楼附近留下了一个粉红色的礼物袋，上面写着：“复活节快乐，x JA. presented 颁发,赠送；B. left 留下；C. provided 提供；D. abandoned 放弃。根据上文“a pink gift bag near the building”可知，有人在大楼附近留下了一个粉红色的礼物袋。故选B。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：包里是礼物：英国著名博物学家查尔斯达尔文的两本小笔记本，达尔文 被认为是进化论的创始人。A. satisfied满意的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.credited认为有；D. devoted挚爱的，忠诚的。根据下文“

25、the theory of evolutiorT及常识可知，达尔文被认为是进化论的创始人，be credited with意为“被认为有。故选C。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一本笔记本上有一幅著名的画，叫做“生命之树”。A. gifts礼物；B. bags 包；C. works作品；D. notebooks笔记本。根据上文“two small notebooks”可知，此处表示“其中一本笔记本 上有一幅著名的画，叫做“生命之树故选D。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：该大学周二谈到了这一事件。A. incident事件；B.amusement开心，娱乐； C. librarian 图书馆

26、馆长，图书馆管理员；D. conflict 矛盾。根据上文“The Cambridge University Library inBritain received a gift in early March, 2022”可知，此处表示“该大学周二谈到了这一事件故选A。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：剑桥大学认为这些笔记本是20年前被盗的。A. covered覆盖；B. taken拿 走；C. copied 复制；D. photographed 拍照。根据最后一段的“who may have taken the notebooks”可知，此处 表示“剑桥大学认为这些笔记本是20年前被盗的“，空格

27、处意为“拿走工 故选B。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们被拍照后，人们第一次以为他们在大楼里失踪了。A. destroyed破坏； B. surviving 幸存；C. buried 埋葬；D. missing 发觉丢失。根据上文“the notebooks were 5_20 years ago”可 知，此处表示“在他们被拍照后，人们第一次以为他们在大楼里失踪了”。故选D。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在搜索了 1000万本书、地图和文件后，该大学于2020年向警方报 告了笔记本被盗。A. hidden 躲藏；B. removed 搬开;C. stolen 偷；D. purch

28、ased 购买。根据上文“Cambridge believes the notebooks were 5_20 years ago. They were first thought to be 6 inside the building”可知， 该大学于2020年向警方报告了笔记本被盗。故选C。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国调查人员通知了世界各地的警方，搜索开始了。A. search搜索，搜寻； B. research 研究；C. trial 试验；D. restoration 修复。根据上文“British investigators notified police around th

29、e world”可知，警察开始寻找笔记本。故选A。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们完好无损地回来了。A. changed改变；B. claimed索赔；C. returned 回来；D. offered 提供。根据第一段的“Inside the bag was the gift: two small notebooks from the famous British naturalist Charles Darwin”可知，笔记本完好无损地回来了。故选Co.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项研究促成了他关于进化的著作物种起源。A. belonged to属于；B. led to 导致，促成

30、；C. appealed to 吸引；D. accounted to 对 作出解释。根据下文“his book on evolution called On the Origin of species”可知，这项研究促成了他关于进化的著作物种起源。故选B。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剑桥大学图书管理员杰西卡加德纳说，看到这些笔记本她松了一口气。 A. relieved 松了一口气的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. concerned 担忧的。根据下文“see thenotebooks”可知，笔记本回来了，那剑桥大学图书管理员杰西卡加德纳肯定觉得松

31、了一口气。故选A。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:但她说，她的真实感觉是深刻的，几乎无法充分表达。A. reflections影像， 倒景2； B. answers 回答；C. feelings 感觉；D. ideas 主意。根据下文“profbund and almost impossible to enough express”可知，此处表示她觉得她的感觉是深刻的，几乎无法充分表达。故选C。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆还收藏了科学家斯蒂芬霍金和艾萨克牛顿的著作。A. equal相等 的；B. home适于存放的地方；C. reduced减少的；D. limited有限的。根据下

32、文“to the works by scientistsSt叩hen Hawking and Isaac Newton”可知，图书馆还收藏了科学家斯蒂芬霍金和艾萨克牛顿的著作，be home to意为“为的所在地”。故选B。33 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地警方表示，他们正在继续调查是谁拿走了笔记本，并向任何了解此案 信息的人寻求帮助。A. look into调查；B. respond to回答;C. happen to碰巧;D. prepare for为做准备。根据下文“who may have taken the notebooks”可知，警方表示他们正在继续调查是谁拿走了笔记本。故选A

33、。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地警方表示，他们正在继续调查是谁拿走了笔记本，并向任何了解此案 信息的人寻求帮助。A. contents内容；B. news新闻；C.images图像；D.information信息。根据上文“asked for help fh）m anyone”可知，警方是向任何了解此案信息的人寻求帮助。故选D。35 . increasing 37. Compared 38. befound 39. Thanks 40. that#which 41. different 42. are 43. as 44. development 45. a本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍

34、了现在孩子在户外玩耍的时间越来越少，但是户外玩耍对孩子来说是有 好处的，无论是父母带着孩子在外面玩或者让孩子自己自由地玩耍都对孩子的成长有好处。36 .考查形容词。句意:孩子们呆在室内的时间越来越长。空处作定语，修饰名词amount（数量），应用形 容词increasing,表示“不断增加的。故填increasingo.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的祖父母把大部分空闲时间都花在探索户外世界，与他们相比，现在你 更有可能发现孩子们呆在家里。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词做状语，动词compare（比较）的逻辑 主语是主句主语kids（孩子们），且二者之间构成被动关系，所以此处应用compare

35、的过去分词形式compared, 单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。37 .考查语态。句意：我们的祖父母把大部分空闲时间都花在探索户外世界，与他们相比，现在你更有可 能发现孩子们呆在家里。be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“有可能做某事”，且此处动词find（发现）与主 语kids之间为被动关系，由前面的不定式符号to可知，此处应用be found。故填be found。38 .考查固定搭配。句意：由于父母的担心和绿色空间的减少，现在往往是父母带着孩子在户外玩。thanks t。是固定搭配，表示“多亏、由于“，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks。39

36、 .考查定语从句。句意：由于父母的担心和绿色空间的减少，现在往往是父母带着孩子在户外玩。分析 句子结构可知，这里是限定性定语从句，先行词是time（时间），指物，在定语从句中做主语，应用关系代 词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/whicho.考查形容词。句意：父母带着孩子玩耍和孩子自由地玩耍有很大的不同，且这两种玩耍也无法带来同 样的好处。be different from是固定搭配，表示“与不同故填different。40 .考查时态与主谓一致。句意：两者对孩子的成长都很重要，但许多家庭发现孩子自由玩耍的时间减少 了。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且分析句子结构可知，

37、空处作谓语，句子的主语是Both（二 者），是复数，所以谓语动词应用are。故填are。41 .考查固定搭配。句意：对孩子的成长来说，无拘无束的玩耍和户外玩耍一样重要。as+形容词+as, 是固定搭配，表示“和一样”。故填as。42 .考查名词。句意：对孩子的成长来说，无拘无束的玩耍和户外玩耍一样重要。根据介词for可知，空 处应用名词作宾语，develop为动词，名词为development,意为“发展”，且development为不可数名词。故 填 development u.考查冠词。句意：它带来了社交，精神和身体上的好处，同时也是消磨时间的有趣方式。句中way是 名词，表示“方式”，是

38、可数名词，此处表示“一种有趣的方式”，是单数，所以用不定冠词，且fun（有趣的） 发音不是以元音音素开头，应用a而非an。故填a。43 . One possible versionDear Mr. Kidd,Im writing to extend my sincere gratitude fbr all the efforts youve made in preparing and presenting the online course.Your course is highly informative and beneficial. It provides easy access to

39、seeing life from a new perspective, thus broadening our minds to the outside world. Your humorous teaching style involves us in a relaxing and pleasant atmosphere, which not only stimulates my interest but also builds my confidence.If you can have a more flexible time schedule and provide a video pl

40、ayback, I believe we can benefit more. Looking forward to your next course.Yours,Li Hua44 . I rushed outside as Clayton jumped out of his mothers car. He was smiling and hiding his hands behind his back. He showed his certificate to me and said, “Here, Grandma, did it for you. It read, Clayton had a

41、 pretty good day.I took his little hands and turned him around and around as we did our Happy Feet Dance moves. A wide smile appeared on his face as he watched me carefully place the certificate in the picture frame. Excited and joyful, in the following days, Clayton continued bringing me his certif

42、icates.But one day, Clayton didnt stop by. Jill called later, saying Clayton didnt get his certificate and was in tears. When he picked up the phone, I comforted him, Honey, I dont expect an award every day. Besides, Im running out of frames.Now, Clayton has grown up. He has achieved many awards. Ev

43、ery time dust the frames presenting Claytons kindergarten certificates, my heart dances fbr joy. I know my grandson is doing better.本文主要讲述作者的孙子克莱顿因小时候患癫痫而留下一些后遗症。幼儿园的老师答应在克莱顿表现好的 时候给他证书作为奖励。刚开始，克莱顿在得到证书的时候很高兴。但后来克莱顿写不好名字，也不愿意 使用工具来写，因为他想跟其他孩子一样。之后，幼儿园的老师制作了有眼睛、耳朵和椅子的卡片来提醒 他集中注意力。作者也承诺为他的下一张证书做画框。equ

44、ipment and people.The company noted that such machines can help improve farming methods as the worlds population grows and food demand is expected to rise 50 percent by 2050.1. Which operators product will teleworking staff be most interested in?A. AnkerB. AirselfieC. LabradorD. John DeereWhat kind

45、of product can effectively help the elderly with mobility difficulties?A. Theall-in-onedevice .B. Self-flying camera.C. Retriever robotD. The fully self-driving tractor.2. What impact will self-driving tractors have on agriculture in the future?A. Improving products qualityB Promoting agricultural r

46、eform.C. Increasing agricultural investment.D. Reducing the environmental pollution.BRaquel Montes, a Spanish national, moved to China last November, where she said she had her first lockdown （封 I汨）experience during the COVID-19.think Im just being patient. Tm totally connected all the time with peo

47、ple. I have many friends calling me all the time. And Im working at home. So its OK for me,“ said she. She has also been keeping positive and happy. She does dance every day.Its her neighbor Melinda who invited her to do voluntary work. The Spaniard said, Im happy to help because the security guys a

48、re bringing packages to us all the time and they must be exhausted. I also want to feel that Im doing something for others. Montes and other volunteers delivered bakery products to their neighbors, put the boxes in front of the door, knocked and left.“It was quite fim J she recalled. When I went hom

49、e that day, I felt much better because I did something and I got some fresh air. It was a good feeling. I told Melinda, if they need me, I can go every day and help out. Through voluntary work, Montes has come to know more Chinese and foreigners, and became friends with them.Montes also celebrated a very special birthday on April 11 u