2022-2023学年广东省阳江市四校联考高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年广东省阳江市四校联考高二()期中英语试卷AWant to be more successful? If so, then you need to read a few self-help books. Here arc four popular ones to get you going.59 Seconds ( 2009) by Richard WisemanThis is a self-help book with a difference. Wiseman, a scientist, uses science to prove many self-help myths
2、 (神话)are false. For example, self-help books say (hat if you want to achieve a goal you should visualize it. But Wiseman says thats the worst thing to do. Studies show that you need to visualize the steps required to achieve the goal.How to Win Fricnds& Influence People (1936) -by Dale CarnegieThis
3、is the book (hat launched (he self-help type. Carnegie says financial success is 15% professional knowledge and 85% the ability to express ideas, assume leadership, and motivate people. The book is full of practical advice on how to influence people by making them like you.The Millionaire Next Door
4、( 1996) -by Thomas Stanley & Wiliam DankoThe authors of this book spent years interviewing American millionaires to figure out the secrets of their success. And they discovered that a majority of millionaires dont live luxury lifestyles. Theyre rich because they live below their means and reinvest w
5、hat they earn.Who Moved My Cheese? (1998 ) -by Spencer JohnsonWho Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life published on September 8, 1998, is a motivational business fable (寓言).The lex( describes change in ones work and life, and four typical reactions to tho
6、se changes by two mice and two little people, during their hunt fbr cheese.1. What is the key to achieving success in 59 Seconds? A. To employ science.B. To follow examples.C. To picture procedures.D. To visualize the goal.2. What is Dale Carnegies book mainly about? A. How to master occupational kn
7、owledge.B. How to apply practical techniques.C. How to gain strong management.D. How to become popular persons.3. Which book can help you adapt to change in your life? 答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、B【解析】(DC.细节理解题.根据文章59 Seconds ( 2009) by Richard Wiseman介绍内容,Studies show that you need to visualize the steps requi
8、red to achieve the goal.研究表明,你需要把实现目标 所需的步骤形象化.可知,在59Seconds这本书中,成功的关键是需要将做事的步骤具体化,结 合选项,故选C.(2) D.细节理解题.根据文章 How to Win Friends& Influence People (1936) -by Dale Carnegie 介绍内容,The book is full of practical advice on how to influence people by making them like you. 这 本书充满了如何通过让人们喜欢你来影响他们的一些非常实用的建议.可
9、知,Dale Carnegie的书 主要描述的是让人如何变得受欢迎,结合选项,故选D.(3) B.推理判断题.根据文章 Who Moved My Cheese? ( 1998) -by Spencer Johnson 介绍内容, Who Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Lifc published on September 8 1998, is a motivational business fable (寓言).The text describes change in o
10、nes work and life, and four typical reactions to (hose changes by two mice and two little people during their hunt for cheese.谁动了我的奶酪?是与1998年9月8日出版的一本关于你工作和 生活中的变化的令人惊叹的商业寓言.该书描述了一个人工作和生活中的变化,以及两只老鼠和 两个“小人物”在寻找奶酪时对这些变化的四种典型反应.可知,Who Moved My Cheese?能够帮 助你适应你生活中的变化,故选B.本文章主要向读者介绍了几本自助书,并对这些书的内容进行了简要的
11、说明.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.47.【答案】B、C、B、B【解析】(I) B.推理判断题。根据第一段 This season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more (han 12.35 million acres of land.At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes
12、deslroyed.这个季节,澳 大利亚的丛林大火已经烧毁了超过1235万英亩的土地。至少25人死亡,2000所房屋被毁。可知, 本段的数字表明森林大火产生的严重后果。故选B。(4) C.词句猜测题。根据第二段 Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researchera( Berkeley Earth, said wanner temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the l
13、ength of the fire season.(加州大学伯克利分校地球分校的能源系统分析师和 气候研究员泽克豪萨福尔说,气温升高和极端天气使澳大利亚更容易发生火灾,并延长了火灾季 节的长度。)可推测气温升高和极端天气更容易发生火灾,more susceptible to意为更容易受到影响;Very likely lo be influenced by。故选 C。(5) B.推理判断题。根据第三段的 He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the
14、 risk of fires catching and spreading.Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.他说,一旦一个地区经历了两个月或更长时间的干旱, 它就会增加火灾蔓延和蔓延的风险。那些由于全球变暖而改变的天气使得干旱持续的时间更长。 可推断,全球气候变暖是森林火灾的主要原因。故选B。(6) B.推埋判断题。根据第四段 Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk
15、to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area.控制烧伤等 做法和其他因素可影响对人员和财产的风险,如预警系统和特定地区的开发类型。可知,作者在 最后一段介绍控制火灾造成伤害的方法。故选B。木文是一篇健康环保类阅读,主要介绍了澳大利亚森林大火产生的条件和硬延的原因。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细
16、阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811.【答案】D、C、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段中的He says his company has taken Mr Musks idea and is developing a system that will be safe, environmentally friendly and fast.(他说,他的公司己经采纳了马斯克的想法,正在开发一种安全、 环保、快速的系统。)可知,超级高铁运输系统是环保的。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的So now the capsule travelling inside the t
17、ube doesnt meet with as much resistance (阻Z/), and therefore can travel really fast with very little energy.(所以现在运输仓在管道内移动不会遇到太 多阻力,因此可以用很少的能量快速移动。)可知,在管道里几乎没有阻力,因此可以运行飞快, 故选C。(3)观点态度题。通读全文可知,作者客观描述了超级高铁运输系统这一新型交通系统的研发情 况及其工作原理,可推知,作者对超级高铁运输系统持客观态度。结合选项A.Objective.客观的; B.Doubtful.怀疑的;C.Subjcctive.主观
18、的;D.Dissatisfied.不满意的。故选 A。(4)标题归纳题。根据第二段The futuristic transportation system is called Hyperloop.Workers plan to test the system next year in a sp ecially built community called Quay Valley.The town will be powered entirely by energy from the sun.(这种未来的交通系统被称为“超级高铁,工人们计划明年在一个名为码头谷的特别建造的社区 测试该系统。这个城
19、镇将完全由太阳能供电。)结合文章主要介绍了美国正在研发一种号称时速 高达1200公里的既安全乂节能的新型交通工具。可知,选项C.HypeHoop Transport Syslem (超级 高铁运输系统)适合做文章标题。故选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种叫做“HypeHoop”的未来交通系统。其计划中的系统将通 过钢管运送人们。这些乘客将以每小时1200公里的速度行驶。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息
20、,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】(1)目的意图题。由本文第二段 Three men and three women will spend eight months living in a special habitat on the side of a volcano in Hawaii.They arc part of an experiment being done by NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) that is designed to mimic life on Mars.(三男三女
21、 将在夏威夷一库火山边上的一个特殊栖息地生活8个月。他们是美国国家航空航天局正在进行的 模拟火星生命实验的一部分。)可知这项实验中邀请了6位志愿者参与模拟在火星的生活,由此 可推知,该实验的目的应是让志愿者为火星生活做准备。所以答案为D。(2)细节理解题。由本文第三段Some people may become unhappy or bored living under those conditions.Certain personality types may not get along, and living together for a long time could cause the
22、m to argue.(有些人在这样的条件下 生活可能会变得不快乐或厌倦。某些性格类型的人可能相处不好,长时间住在一起可能会引起争 吵。)和第四段 By studying people living in similar conditions here on Earth, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the best people for a space mission, and how to help them get along.(通过研究地球上生活 在类似条件下的人们,NASA希望了解如何为太空任务选择最优秀的人,以及如何帮助他们相处。) 可知在这
23、个实验里,志愿者们需要学习与他人彼此相处。所以答案为B。(3)推理判断题。由本文第八段 Lenio studied engineering and is interested in space exploration and environmenial problems.(莱尼奥学的是工程学,对太空探索和环境问题很感兴趣.)和第九段The other crewmembers have backgrounds in physics and astronomy.(其他队员都有物理学和天文学背景。) 可知6个志愿者都具有专业背景。所以答案为C。(4)文章出处题。由本文第二段 Three men an
24、d three women will spend eight months living in a special habitat on the side of a volcano in Hawaii.They are part of an experiment being done by NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) that is designed to mimic life on Mars.(三男三女将在夏威夷 一座火山边上的一个特殊栖息地生活8个月。他们是美国国家航空航天局正在进行的模拟火星生 命实验的一部分。
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