2022-2023学年江西省南昌市东湖区豫章中学高二(上)期末英语模拟试卷(A卷)(附答案详解).docx
《2022-2023学年江西省南昌市东湖区豫章中学高二(上)期末英语模拟试卷(A卷)(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022-2023学年江西省南昌市东湖区豫章中学高二(上)期末英语模拟试卷(A卷)(附答案详解).docx(17页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、20222023学年江西省南昌市东湖区豫章中学高二(上)期末英语模拟试卷(A卷)ABefore you know it, the sound of sleigh (雪橇) bells will be heard on your rooftop.If you love the holidays but hate the cold, why not wear your coat and wool gloves this year and celebrate a warm Christmas ?Beaufort, South CarolinaBeaufort is a small town with
2、 a huge heart and is located in heart of the Lowcountry.lt is close to Savannah and Charleston, and a short drive to the beaches of Hilton Head Island.Its location is great for visiting the larger cities and enjoying the sights and sounds of a small town.December temperatures average in the low 60s.
3、Orlando, FloridaEnjoy everything in Orlando without the huge crowds of summer.Theme parks have special attractions this time of year, such as Mickeys Very Meny Christmasbut be aware that some of the special attractions require a separate ticket.Orlando temperatures average around 72 degrees in Decem
4、ber.San Francisco, CaliforniaThe City by the Bay comes alive in December as it transforms into a wonderland of lights.Stay near Union Square so you are close to all the activities and can easily get around via the historic cable cars.San Franciscos December temperatures average in the high 50s.New O
5、rleans, LouisianaCelebrate Christmas season in the Big Easy.The Oaks, visited by over 122, 000 people last year, has one of the most beautiful Christmas exhibitions in the country.Many hotels in the area offer Papa Noel specials, making this a very affordable holiday destination.December temperature
6、s average in the 60s.1. How can you easily travel through San Francisco? A. By bike.B. By cable car. C. By taxi.D. By bus.2. Spending the Christmas in New Orleans, you can.A. enjoy a wonderland of lightsB. visit various theme parksC. enjoy Papa Noel specialsD. avoid the huge crowds3. What*s the purp
7、ose of writing this passage? A. To describe different celebrations during the Christmas.B. To introduce four places special.C. To introduce four places to spend a warm Christmas.D. To attract readers to spend Christmas there.(2) D.情感态度题。根据第二段 everyone used to stay away from them and hit them when th
8、ey came any closer.以前每个人都躲着它们,他们一靠近就打它们。可知,人们最初不喜欢这些狗。结合选 项:A.Lovely可爱的;B.Frightening吓人的;C.Exciting令人兴奋的;D.Unpleasant令人不愉快的, 不舒服的,可厌的。故选D。(3)C.细节理解题。题干问的是,人们对作者对狗的仁慈照顾反应如何。根据My friends noticed, and now even kids and elders in the community provide them with food and also love them.I am really glad t
9、o see that I saved their lives.我的朋友们注意到了,现在连社区里的孩子和老人都给他们提供食 物,也很喜欢他们。我很高兴我救了他们的命。可以看出,社区的人们在作者照顾这些狗之后, 也开始改变了以前的做法开始照顾起狗来。故选C。(4) D.情感态度题。题干问的是,作者讲故事时,听起来怎样。根据最后一段They enjoy playing with me and they even have a particular pose when they see me.I see a sparkle in their eyes and a smile on their face
10、s.他们喜欢和我一起玩,当他们看到我的时候,他们甚至有一个特别的姿势。我看到他们 眼中闪烁着光芒,脸上挂着微笑。可以看出,作者的自豪骄傲感流露出来。A.Pitiful遗憾的;B.Sad 难过的;C.Honest诚实的;D.Proud骄傲的。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者认为“爱是无止境的,虽然有些做法得不到别人的认可,但 是依然要坚持去做。作者照顾街上的流浪狗,这一爱心逐渐被邻居传播扩大。邻居也加入到照顾 流浪狗的行列中去,作者感到很欣慰,爱心构建了更友好的社区。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很
11、有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。811.【答案】D、C、D、B【解析】1. D.细节理解.根据第一段的第二句Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes”许多中国人一到西方就发现他们
12、必须先踩刹车.以及下面的例子可知, put on the brakes本意为“刹车”,用在这里表示“放慢速度”,故选D.2. C.推理判断.根据第二段的最后一)H In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want. ”在中国,你应该有智慧用适当的方 式说些什么,但在欧洲,你可以只说你想说的.故选C.3. D.细节理解.根据最后一段的roughly 70%80% of students abroad hav
13、e been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home可知,大多数学生选择回国发展是因为国内有更多 的就业机会.故选D.4. B.主旨题.文章通过中国与西方国家的对比,构成了这篇文章,所以选择B, By comparing the differences.通过比较差异.故选B.以前,中国人去国外都想获得绿卡,而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后,再回来买房或照顾父 母.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断
14、题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.1215,【答案】C、D、C、D【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段的He had been studying some germs(细菌)that he was growing on a plate. They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of他一直在研究他在illnesses that could kill people.培养皿里生长的一些细菌(细胞菌)。它们是非常危险的细菌,因为它们会引起不同种类
15、的疾病, 从而可能杀死人。可知亚历山大博士正在对他在培养皿上培养的细菌做实验。故选C.(2) D.推理判断题。根据第三段可知,实验中死亡的25只小鼠被注射了毒菌而没注射盘尼西 林(Penicillin),青霉素可以杀菌,因而注射了青霉素的小鼠得以存活,余下的死亡。故选D.(3) C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 In 1938 Dr Howard Florey,an Australian working in London, read Dr Flemings report and was very interested.He found that penicillin was effective
16、 in treating blood poisoning in human beings. 1938年,在伦敦工作的澳大利亚人霍华德弗洛里博士读了弗莱明博士 的报告,非常感兴趣,他发现青霉素对治疗人类血液中毒有效。可知,1938年,在伦敦工作的一 位名叫霍华德弗洛里的澳大利亚人读了弗莱明博士的报告,发现青霉素对治疗人类血液中毒有效。故选C.(4) D.词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,二战时青霉素供给不足,因此DrFlorey去了美国来帮 助制造这种药,这种药数量应该是”巨大的,多的”。后文也证实,这些药救了成千上万人的性命。A. rest休息;B. appropriate适当的;C.little少
17、的,小的;D. huge巨大的。故选D.这是一篇记叙文。讲述了亚历山大博士在实验中无意发现一种抗细菌的霉菌-盘尼西林(青霉素) 的经过。后来霍华德博士把这一发现发扬光大,并使之在二战中发挥巨大作用,挽救了成千上万 人的生命O 做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分 析,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】G、D、A、B、E(1) 】(1 )G.推理判断题。根据上文Eating healthier meals is a big part of tak
18、ing good care of yourself and your family, but eating healthier meals doesnt mean you have to give up your favorite food.(吃健康 的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的重要组成部分,但是吃健康的食物并不意味着你必须放弃你 最喜欢的食物)结合后文主要说明了烹饪方式,可知本句属于过渡句,承上启下说明以更健康的 方式烹调食物可能有助于健康饮食。故G选项”学习如何以更健康的方式烹调食物可能有助于健康 饮食”符合语境,故选G.(2) D.推理判断题。J25CnBoil vegetables
19、 and meats without using any oils or fats.(煮蔬菜和 肉类时不要使用任何油或脂肪)”以及后文”Its not only healthier than using lots of fats, but also it keeps the nutrients of the foods.(这不仅比使用大量脂肪更健康,而且还能保持食物的营养)”可知,本 句属于过渡句,说明”煮”这种烹饪方式的好处。上文中Boil可对应到D选项中Boiling。故D选项 ”煮是一种简单又健康的烹饪方法”符合语境,故选D.(3) A.推理判断题。根据上文 Simply bring a
20、 pot of water to boil.(只要烧开一壶水)”以及后文” Add your food to the basket.(把你的食物放到篮子里)”可知,本句应当是在说明蒸食物的操作过程, 后文the basket可对应到A选项中steam basketo故A选项”把蒸篮放在上面”符合语境,故选A.(4) B.标题归纳题。nBarbecue is great from a certain point of view because it makes yourmeat soft and tasty while also letting the fat drip away from it
21、, which is healthier for you. It also passes on a nice flavor to meats and vegetable. You can roast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like potatoes, peppers, onions, and even lettuce.(从某种角度来说,烧烤是很棒的,因为它让你的肉变得柔软可口, 同时也让脂肪从肉中流失,这对你来说更健康。它也能给肉类和蔬菜带来好味道。你可以烤牛排 和鸡肉,也可以烤土豆、辣椒、洋葱甚至生菜等蔬菜)由此可知,本段主要是在
22、说明烤这种烹 饪方式。后文中Barbecue与You can roast steak and chicken可对应到B选项中Roasto故B选项” 烤肉和蔬菜脂肪更少”符合语境,故选B.(5) E.推理判断题。根据上文Focus on eating uncooked foods.(吃不经过烹饪的食物)”以及后 文Eating only raw foods isnt recommended fbr children or for women who are pregnant.(只吃生的食 物不推荐给儿童或孕妇)”由此可知,本句承接上文进一步列举可以生吃的食物。上文中uncooked foods可
23、对应到E选项中be eaten uncooked。故E选项果、蔬菜、坚果和种子可以生吃符合语 境,故选E.这是一篇说明文。吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的重要组成部分,但是吃健康的食物 并不意味着你必须放弃你最喜欢的食物。文章主要说明了如何以更健康的方式烹调食物。技巧通读全文,了解文章大意;细读七个选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词,分析选项间的逻辑关系;根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,选出最佳选项;将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。21 35,【答案】C、A、B、C、D、A、D、B、D、A、B、C、B、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
24、作者通过与另一个女孩的互相欣赏,同时也得到了自 信。作者意识到能够完全爱自己才是真正的完美。1.句意:几个星期以来,我一直注意到一个在我中学的几节课上的女孩。A.copying复制;B.missing 错过;C.noticing 注意到;D. avoiding 避免。根据后文 It seems like she has alifelots of friends, all As, and everything anyone could ever want, in my point of view.可知, 作者一直注意着这个 女孩。故选C。2. 句意:她似乎拥有完美的生活一一很多朋友,成绩都是A,
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