专题13 语法填空之定语从句综合练习-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx

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1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题13语法填空之定语从句综合练习高考真题1. （2022 年新高考 I 卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species livewithin the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2. （2022 年全国甲卷）On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,l

2、ost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.1. （2020全国卷 I 63） China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it couldsend signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.2. （2020全国卷HI, 61）In ancient China lived an artist paint

3、ings were almost lifelike. The artisfsreputation had made him proud.1. （2019全国 1162） Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.2. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. （

4、2019III）（2018全国卷 I 66）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.3. （2018全国69）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 一 when the governme

5、nt started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.4. （2018U匕京,5） She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.5. （2018天津,2） Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work i

6、n Australia.6. （2018江苏,23） Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.7. （2018浙江，57）Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.8. （2017全国卷 I , 70） Like anything, it is possible t

7、o have too much of both, is not good for the health.9. （2017全国卷HI, 44）Her father Peter, wants her to give up school to model full time.But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.10. （2017-1 匕京，31 ）The little problems we meet in our

8、daily lives may be inspirations for great【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我已经读了所有从别人那里借的书。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行 词books,先行词指物，且前边有all修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导从句。故填that。25. . which#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是他昨天给儿子买的电脑。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰 先行词the computer,先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。26. who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你知道谁想

9、买二手摩托车吗？分析句子可知，此处为关系词Who引导的定语从句, 先行词anyone（指人）在从句中作主语成分。这里先行词anyone为指人的不定代词只能用who不可用that。 故填whoo27. that#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：英国政府发布了一项新的签证政策，允许外国学生在课程结束后再停留6个月。根 据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为policy,先行词在从句中充当主语， 指物，因此需要使用关系代词that/which,故填that/which。28. As【解析】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，月球每月绕地球转一圈。此处的as引导非限制性定语从句，

10、指代后面一 整句话的内容，从句中作主语，从句置前，故填As。29. for which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后，他发现他一生都在为之奋斗的目标对他来说不再重要。短语：fight for”为 奋斗”，分析句子可知，he had fought all his life为定语从句，先行词为goals,作介词for的宾语， 可以把介词for提前，用“介词+关系代词which”引导定语从句，所以填for which,故填for which。30. in which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆是这个组织的主席，这个组织是十年前成立的。分析句子可知，Tomis the president为非限制

11、性定语从句，先行词为the organization,在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where, 此处关系副词where等同于in which,指在这个组织里，故填in which。31. in which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英国戏剧非常成功。分析句子可知， my students acted at the New Years party为定语从句，先行词为the English play,在从句中作状语，所以用关系 副词where；短语：act in”在中表演（角色）”，所以空处指学生在这部剧中表演，因而关系副词where 可以替换为in which,故填i

12、n whicho32. to whom【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你刚才谈话的那个人明天将主持会议。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰 先行词man,结合句意talk to可知应用介词to,指人，作宾语，应用whom。故填to whom。33. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用这门语言的情况。根据所给句子分 析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为cases,在从句中作地点状语，因此需要使用关系副 词 where, 故填 whereo34. which【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：许多看过这部电影的人一想起人们被老虎吃掉的情景就

13、害怕去森林。空格处 引导定语从句，先行词是the scene,且在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物用which引导限制性定语从句。故 填 which o35. to【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们的饮食成功的程度取决于我们的意志力。to the extent在某种程度上；到的程度；到的程度。所以用介词to+which引导定语从句。根据句意，故填to。36. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成了一种重要的手段，通过它，中国的现在与过去被连接了起来。分析 句子结构可知，空格处是“介词by+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词means是物，因此空格处用which, 故填whic

14、h o37. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：比如，在秘鲁首都利马，有超过50家中医诊所，其中大约70%是由当地医生创办 的。根据句式和句意可知，本句是非限制性定语从句。先行词为more than 50 chinese medicine clinics,指 物。关系词需位于介词。f之后，且在定语从句中作宾语，故填which。38. from which【解析】考查短语和定语从句。句意：威廉黑斯蒂曾经说过，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训I, 而不会重蹈覆辙。此处为“介词+关系词”形式的定语从句，短语learn from,从中学习，关系词指代先 行词past mistakes并

15、在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，故填from whicho 39. that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新的经历与旧的记忆联系起 来。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，修饰先行词everything,是不定 代词，关系代词只用that不用which,故填that。40. where【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我将去上海度假，我叔叔住在上海。此定语从句是一个倒装句，my uncle 在定语从句中作主语，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。41. who#that【解析】考查定语从句的关系

16、代词。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚理工学院的教授金科布是因气候变化而减少航空旅行的 少数学者之一，这一群体人数不多，但正在不断增加。根据句子结构可知，设空处缺少引导限制性定语从 句的关系代词，先行词是academics （大学教师）,在定语从句中作主语，故填who或者that。故填who / that o 42. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：例如，中医使用了大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老虎、犀牛和海马， 这些都处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 “about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species

17、”是物，因此空格处用关系代词 which,故填 whicho 43. that#which【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们去年参观的工厂。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“factory”，在从句中作“visited”的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。44. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们去年工作过的那家工厂。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语 从句，先行词是factory,指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定 语从句。故填where。45 . who【解

18、析】 考查定语从句。句意：好邻居也是一个喜欢在小事方面帮助别人的人。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了定 语从句，先行词为。ne指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词只能用who,故填who。46. which【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他们说他们是法国人，这不是真的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填whichowhere【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：城市交通将为公共汽车提供难以克服的难点，因为他们必须在普通汽车和其他道路 使用者可能无法预测的地方工作。work为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关

19、系副词为whereo故填As【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，人们在等公交车的时候都会盯着手机看。根据句意和“is often the case”可知，此处表示“常有的事”,用固定结构as is often the case,此处as引导非限定性定语从句,在 从句中做主语，表示“正如；就像”，代指逗号后面整个句子，且单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填. where【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：这使我处于无法承担这份工作的境地。分析句子可知，空处涉及一个限制性 定语从句，position是先行词，空处需要代替先行词在从句中充当地点状语，因此应用关系副词whereo 故填where ow

20、hich【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个历史悠久的文明的国家，非常讲究仪式和礼节。此处是非限定性定语从 句，先行词是China,在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。47. for【解析】考查介词+which引导的定语从句。句意：他拒绝去参加晚会的原因是他们没有邀请他。分析句子结构可知，“which he refused to go to the party ”为定语从句，先行词the reason,在定语从句中作原因状语，需用 关系副词why或者for which引导。故填for。48. that#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：今天我吃了三顿丰盛的食物，它

21、们让我保持健康、活力，并为一天的工作充满活力。 此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是3 meals of wonderful food,指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或whichothat#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：现在我们都记得我们一起度过的日子。分析句子结构可知，“the day”为先行词，空 格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少宾语，所以应填that或which。故填that/which。49. who#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：现在我决定成为一名医生，帮助拯救人们的生命。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定 语从句，先行词doctor

22、,指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。50. that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这本书告诉我们一些技巧，例如如何把我们在生活中学到的一切变成美丽的画面。 分析句子结构可知，“we have learned from life”是限定性定语从句，先行词是everything,在定语从句中做宾语，不定代词作先行词时，只能用that,故填that。51. who#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：三个月前，习回到了他的高中，参观了一个实验室，并与正在设计小卫星的老师和 学生交谈。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是teachers and students

23、,指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代 词who或that引导。故填who或that。52. from【解析】考查介词。句意：就是那个人，我从他那里得到这个消息。此处为“介词+关系代词”修饰先行词man,结 合短语learn from,故填from。53. that#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：到国外旅游，你应该遵守你所访问国家的风俗习惯。分析可知，此处引导限制性定 语从句，先行词为the country,关系代词that或which引导从句，在从句中作宾语，可省略。故填that/whicho 59. with【解析】考查介词。句意：我们大家都熟悉的经济学家将访问我们公司。分析句子可知，

24、句子为“介词+关系代词” 引导的限制性定语从句，“be familiar with.“意为”熟悉弓 关系代词“whom”代指先行词“economist”，在从句中作“with”的宾语、故空格处应用介词“w油: 故填with。60. through【解析】考查介词。句意：这本书打开了一扇窗，通过这扇窗我们可以看到一个美好的世界。分析句子可知，“ which we can see a wonderful world”是定语从句，修饰 window, which 指代先行词 window,根 据句意,用through,表示“通过”,故填through。【点睛】by【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他就是那

25、个翻译Master of the Game的人。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句，根据 从句句意,结合先行词the man,作by的宾语，be translated by “被翻译”。介词by提到关系代词之前，介 词by+关系代词whom引导定语从句结构，符合题意。故填by。61. . after【解析】考查介词。句意：他在当地的语法学校接受教育之后去了剑桥。该句是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定 语从句,which指代He was educated at a local grammar school这件事。根据句意可知，此处应表示“在之后”。故填after。62. where#in which【解

26、析】考查定语从句。句意：有各种各样的课外活动让每个人能参与并为整个班级的荣誉作出贡献。“every one can participate and contribute to the glory of the whole class”是定语从句，修饰名词 activities。空处是 关系词，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系代词where或in which。63. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：越来越多的动物被猎杀，其中一些正在灭绝。分析可知，“some of are dying out”应是之前名词more and more animals的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句作介词o

27、f的宾语，应用which作为关系词。故填which。64. . why【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:没有人知道他那天没有出现的真正原因。这是一个定语从句，先行词为reason, 且先行词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。65. whom【解析】考查定语从句。句意：小女孩给救出她的消防队员写了一封感谢信。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句的关 系词，先行词是firefighter指人，它在从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词who或that,但who和that的前面 不能有介词，在介词后须用whom指代先行词。故填whom。66. . where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确

28、使用语言的情况。分析句子结构可知，“beginners of English fail to use the language properly.”为定语从句，修饰先行词 cases,先行词在定语 从句中做状语，case“情况”，作为先行词在定语从句中做状语时，为地点状语。故填where。67. As【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，他学习非常努力。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词 指代整个主句内容,表示“正如”,应用as引导从句,as is known to all表示“众所周知”,as置于句首,首 字母大写。故填As。68. that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾

29、经看过的最有趣的电影。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰movie, 指物，由形容词最高级修饰先行词，用关系代词that。故填that。69. whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：腿断了的椅子你修理好了吗？分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the chair, 此处表示“椅子的腿”，关系词在定语从句中作定语，应用whose引导从句。故填whose。inventions o（2017.天津,9） My eldest son work takes him all over the world, is in NY at the moment.12. （2017江苏,28） In 1963

30、the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieveworldwide starvation.13. （2017；折江,31）Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted （生长

31、）through it.14. （2016全国 I , 65）My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter.15. （2016全国 II, 阅读 A）Simon is a comedian and actor has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.16. （2016全国 II, 阅读 D）Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Aus

32、tralian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of have never before been published.17. （2016-:|5|IIL47）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,lived from roughly 551 to 479 B . C, influenced the development of chopsticks.18. （2016全国III,完形）When I wa

33、s 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King,was the best player at our school.19. （201匕京,22）1 live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.20. .（2016四川，阅读 C）I prefer to work in black and white,allows me to show different speci

34、fic worlds more clearly.21. （2016四川，阅读 D）Researchers have discovered that night milk contains more melatonin（褪黑激素）, has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.22. （2016四川，短文改错）The dishes I cooked were Moms favorite.23. （2016江苏，23）Many young people, most of were well-educated, head

35、ed for remote regions tochase their dreams.24. （2016浙江，ll）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.25. （2015全国卷 I , 64）rd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are

36、pictured by artists.26. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends. 115 安徽China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 15 福建27. The number of smokers,is reported, has dropped by 17 per

37、cent in just one year. 15 江苏As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to beindependent. 15 陕西高考模拟真题1. To attract visitors to the coaster, the park has just released （发布）new photos and videos online, show what the coaster will be like from the perspect

38、ive （视角）of person riding.2. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads will be built and the Metro system will be expanded, can reduce traffic jams.3. The majority of the ads were also promoting extra-curricular education institutions, have been condemned for putting extra academic pressure

39、on students.4. After running a restaurant for several years, he retired at the age of 65 and received his first social security check,was for $105, as his only income.5. you know, Julia is leaving soon.6. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that small village.7. Steven

40、is a designer works have won international praise.8. John has been unwell, and this may be the reason he lost the match.9. Gone are the days surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies.10. In addition to this traditio

41、nal medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations would bringabout positive emotions.11. The train ran over to a boy and his dog were just crossing the track.12. I have been reading Commonwealth by Ann Patchett recently. I think it is the most interesting bookI have ever read.13. It was i

42、n the small house was built with stones that he spent his childhood.14. If you want to learn the piano well, all you have to do is to practice every day with correct methods.15. They talked about the things and people they met during the trip.16. My grandmother lived in a generation women were looke

43、d down upon.17. Whether you like it or not, we live in a community online chatting is an important part of communication.18. This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of.19. Officials of our city are considering a law would require pet owners to put microchips in the

44、iranimals.20. In the fast moving information age, teenagers should keep pace with the media environment they communicate with the outside world.21. Analysts in China say there are three factors contribute to the sudden increase of bikes.22. Her parents wouldnt let her marry anyone family was poor.23

45、. He went to the primary school he once studied for four years.24. Ive read all the books were borrowed from others.25. . This is the computer he bought for his son yesterday.26. Do you know anyone wants to buy a second-hand motorbike?27. The British government has issued a new visa policy allows fo

46、reign students to stay six monthsmore after their course ends.28. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.29. At last, he found that the goals he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.30. The organization,Tom is the president, was founded ten year

47、s ago.31. The English play my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.32. The man you talked just now will chair the meeting tomorrow.33. Today, well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.34. Many people who had seen the film were afraid t

48、o go to the forest when they remembered the scenes in people were eaten by the tiger.35. The extent which our diet is successful depends on our will power.36. Written Chinese has also become an important means by Chinas present is connected with its past.37. For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of were set up by local doctors.38. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes we can le