2020届安徽省淮南市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、淮南市2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答题前，务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

2、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. . 18. C. 9. 15.答案是c.1. How does the woman want her meat cooked?A. Rare. B. Medium-rare. C. Well done.2. Which place will the man go to this weekend?A. A concert hall. B. A stadium. C. A gallery.3

3、. What are the speakers talking about?A. Polite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Body language.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut. C. Looking at a photo.5. What will the man do after he gets home?A. Drive to a furniture store.B. Buy the woman a new table.C. Borrow

4、 a truck from the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 a we ling environment, such as a human body. And if the treatment for the fungal infection involves a drug similar to the fungicide encountered on the far

5、m, Fungi may develop quickly in the human body-just as they did in the field.An obvious solution is to use less fungicide in the field. Reducing fungicide use would not only slow the development of the drug resistance, it would help restore diversity to the fungal world. Fungicides are a must in the

6、 farming munity. Plant diseases pose a major problem for farmers globally-in some crops, disease can reduce harvests by more than 70 percent-and failure to deal with the problem can mean financial ruin.Just like Fungi-or, indeed, any living thing-plants continually evolve. This is how natural gene e

7、diting （基因编辑）works, and without it, wed all still be single cells in a salty soup. Through natural selection, almost any plant will eventually produce resistance to Fungi. But this can take centuries, so we don，t have the time to wait.On the other hand, advances in genetics have given us an understa

8、nding of natures gene editing process in plants, helping us develop resistance to a disease. Gene editing techniques can then enable us to produce disease resistance-just as nature would do, if given enough time.12. What can we infer about Fungi from Paragraph 2?A. They can treat infection sometimes

9、.B. They dont stop developing new forms.C. A human body is their favorite place.D. There are no Fungi in the fields now.13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word pose in paragraph 3?A. Solve.B. Face.C. Cause.D. Overe.14. What makes a plant produce resistance to Fungi?A. The survival

10、 of the fittest.B. Advances in technology.C. The use of farm chemicals.D. A weling environment.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Ways to Prevent Drug-resistant DiseasesThe Source of the Drug ResistanceB. The Popularity of Gene Editing TechniquesThe New Theory of Natural Selection【答案】12.

11、 B 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近十年对作物的观察发现，作物的耐药性来自于农场。经过自然选择， 最终活下的作物几乎都会对真菌产生抗体，从而产生耐药性。尽可能少的在农田里使用真菌杀虫剂，不仅 可以减缓耐药性的发展，也有助于保持真菌的多样性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 Fungi are continually mutating （变异），and with a life cycle measured in days or weeks, they mutate quickly.（真菌会一直变异，它的生命周期只有几天或者几周,它们很快 就会变异

12、）可推测，真菌一直都会变异成新的形式出现。B. They dont stop developing new forms.（它 们不会停止发展新的形式）符合以上说法，故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。 根据第三段的 Plant diseases pose a major problem for farmers globally-in some crops, disease can reduce harvests by more than 70 percent-and failure to deal with the problem can mean financial ruin.可知，对于全球

13、的农民来说植物病pose 一个主要的问题 在一些作物上，病会使收成 减少超过70%,如果不能解决这个问题就意味着经济损失。根据句意推测划线部分的意思是“造成”。C. Cause.（造成）符合以上说法，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的 Through natural selection, almost any plant will eventually produce resistance to Fungi.（通过自然选择，几乎任何一种植物最终都能对真菌产生抗体）可推测，最后生存下 来的植物可以对真菌产生抗体。A. The survival of the fittest.（最健康

14、的幸存者）符合以上说法，故选 A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Over the past decade, drug-resistant diseases have appeared as a major health threat. But where do they develop the drug resistance? One surprising theory: they may have developed the resistance on farms, and not in hospitals.（在过去的十年中， 耐药性作为一个主要的健康威胁疾病

15、出现。但，它们是在哪里产生耐药性的呢？ 一个令人惊讶的理论是： 它们可能是在农场，而不是在医院里产生了抗药性）可知，本文主要讲述了作物的耐药性是产生于农场，而 不是医院里。B. The Source of the Drug Resistance （耐药性的来源）可以作为本文标题，故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Care for Your Mental Health?When you ve been exposed to an infectious illness, it s i

16、mportant to quarantine （隔离） yourself 16 While you likely don t need to worry, spending a lot of time in quarantine may have a negative effect on your mental health.You can participate in enjoyable activities. While you re in quarantine, try to do things you enjoy, like watching TV or your favorite m

17、ovies. You might even use this time to catch up on shows you ve been planning to watch. However, limit yourself to a few hours of TV at a time so you don t start to feel down. 17 Otherwise, you can have sad feelings or depression.18 You might have days when you feel like there, s no point in bathing

18、 since you are not going out. However, it s important to maintain good hygiene （卫生），and bathing actually improves your mood. Bathe or shower at least once a day so you re taking good care of yourself.19 You probably want to know what s going on outside your quarantine space, but too much information

19、 can add to your stress, especially news about a pandemic （流彳亍病）.Set times to check on the news so you don t get caught in a constant cycle of watching for updates. 20 So you aren? t seeing news updates there.A. Practicing self care is vital.B. So you don t accidentally infect others.C. It s best to

20、 manage your worries and emotions.D. Text your friends and family throughout the day.E. Fortunately, it s possible to keep these emotions under control.F. Of course, you should spend time doing other activities as well.G. Additionally, set time limits for yourself when it es to using social media.【答

21、案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在隔离期间，照顾好自己的心理健康的几点建议。【16题详解】空前说当你接触到传染病时，隔离你自己是很重要的，此处解释为什么要这样做，故B项（这样你就不会 不小心传染别人了）符合语境。【17题详解】空前说在隔离期间，试着做一些你喜欢的事情，比如看电视或者你最喜欢的电影，此处承接上文，讲的是除了看电视和电影，你还要做一些别的事情，故F项（当然，你还应该花时间做一些其他活动）符合语境。 【18题详解】空后说你可能会觉得不出门就没必要洗澡，然而，保持良好的卫生是很重要的，洗澡实际上能改善你的情 绪，这说明搞好个

22、人为生很重要，故A项（自我照顾是至关重要的）符合语境。【19题详解】空后说你可能想知道隔离区外发生了什么，但是太多的信息会增加你的压力，特别是关于疫情的新闻，这 说明你要控制好自己的忧虑和紧张情绪，不要过分关注疫情信息，故C项（最好处理好你的忧虑和情绪） 符合语境。【20题详解】空前说设置查看新闻的时间，这样你就不会陷入一个不断等待更新信息的循环之中，空后又说这样你就看 不到最新消息，因此此处还会提到一种看新闻的正确方法，故G项（此外，在使用社交媒体时，为自己设 定时间限制）符合语境。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文

23、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was at a store the other day. The young woman ahead of me in 21 couldn? t pay for her items, and I 22 to pay for them. Though she 23 when she left, the cashier （“攵车艮员）thanked me for my offer. She said, “We all need to 24 each other like that. We don t do enoug

24、h of that!” I 25 agreed and walked out of the store feeling so26.I seem to have many kindness moments in the 27, I go there a lot to pick up 28for my dad. The other day I was talking with the woman at the 29 and when she realized who my 30 was, she asked about him and I 31 her in. Then she thanked m

25、e forcaring for him, which was so 32. Dad s had so many health problems that I ve almostforgotten how he was before. It was nice to be 33 of that. She was so understanding and encouraging, which really gave me the 34 I needed.1 ve also been praying lately to be 35 with myself and my dad. Whenever i3

26、6 to do that, our day seems much better. The other day we watched Forest Gump together.We both love that 37, and it seemed to open him up. He doesn, t 38 much withme but he did that day, and it made me 39. It really means a lot to me. That was his 40 to me that day.21.A.placeB.lineC.panicD.debt22.A.

27、offeredB.agreedC.managedD.planned23.A.hesitatedB.pausedC.declinedD.cried24.A.consult withB.talk aboutC.pete withD.care about25.A.unwillinglyB.hardlyC.immediatelyD.totally26.A.goodB.embarrassedC.upsetD.moved27.A.streetB.supermarketC.storeD.hospital28.A.shoesB.medicinesC.booksD.drinks29.A.counterB.cor

28、nerC.deskD.door30.A.colleagueB.teacherC.friendD.dad31.A.filledB.letC.showedD.took32.A.normalB.funnyC.specialD.relaxing33.A.warnedB.remindedC.informedD.convinced34.A.recognitionB.suggestionC.strengthD.opportunity35.A.familiarB.satisfiedC.strictD.patient36.A.forgetB.failC.rememberD.hate37.A.environmen

29、tB.movieC.atmosphereD.situation38.A.spendB.quarrelC.talkD.argue39.A.curiousB.seriousC.nervousD.happy40.A.sacrificeB.kindnessC.helpD.encouragement【答案】21. B 22. A23. C 24. D25. D26. A 27. C28.B 29. A 30. D31.A32. C 33.B34. C 35. D36.C 37. B 38. C39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述我在商店帮一位女士付钱，这个善意得到收银员的感谢。随后，在给父

30、亲买药时和 这个收银员的交谈，让我感到了她的善解人意，之后，父亲和我在看完电影后的谈话使我很开心，父亲的 这次谈话是他给我善意。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：那天我在一家商店。排在我前面的那个年轻女士付不起她的东西，我提出要付钱。A. place 地方；B. line队列；C. panic恐慌；D. debt债。结合句意，在商店买到东西应该是排队付款，所以此 处in line在队列里符合题意。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A. offered主动提供；B. agreed同意；C. managed设法（完成）；D. planned计 划。结合下一句中the cashier （收银员

31、）thanked me for my offer.,可知此处为我主动提出帮她付钱。 选项A符合题意。故选A项。【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然她拒绝了，但她离开的时候，收银员还是感谢了我的好意。A. hesitated犹豫；B. paused 暂停，停顿；C. declined 下降，婉言拒绝；D. cried 哭。根据本句中 when she left, the cashier （收银员）thanked me for my offer.可知，这位女士没有接受我的帮助，所以选项C符合题意。故选C 项。【24题详解】 考查短语。句意：她说”我们都需要这样互相帮助”。A. consult wi

32、th咨询，请教；B.talk about谈论;C. pete with与竞争；D. care about关心。结合前一句,收银员对我的乐于助人的行为表示感谢,本句中like that即表明需要像我之前的这种乐于助人的行为，选项D语意上符合语境。故选D项。【25题详解】 考查副词。我完全同意，然后走出商店，感觉好极了。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. hardly几乎不；C. immediately立刻；D. totally完全地。前一句收银员对我的行为表示感谢，结合本句语境，应该是我完 全同意，选项D符合题意。故选D项。【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. good愉快的，好的

33、；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. upset难过的；D. moved 感动的。结合前一句收银员对我的行为表示感谢，可知我的心情应该是愉悦的，高兴的。选项A符合题意。 故选A项。【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这家商店里我似乎有很多善意的时刻。A. street街道；B. supermarket超市；C. store 商店；D. hospital医院。结合上文，我在一家商店里买东西做的善事，此处再次讲到我的很多善意，应 该是在同一家商店，选项C符合题意。故选C项。【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我经常去那里给我爸爸买药。A. shoes鞋；B. medicines药；C. books

34、书；D. drinks 饮料。根据下文：Dad s had so many health problems爸爸有许多健康问题，可知此处应该是给爸爸买 药。选项B符合题意。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：前几天我和柜台那个女人聊天。A. counter柜台；B.corner角落；C. desk桌子；D. door门。根据语境，收银员应该是在柜台的后边。所以选项A符合题意。故选A项。L30题详解】考查名词。句意：当她了解到我父亲是谁时，她问起了他，我告诉了她。A. colleague同事；B. teacher 老师；C. friend 朋友；D. dad 父亲。结合上文 I go ther

35、e a lot to pick up8 for my dad.可知，此处是她问起我的父亲是谁，选项D符合题意。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A. filled充满；B. let让；C. showed展示；D.took拿。本句中固定搭配fill sb. in (on sth.)向提供(情况)，结合本句 she asked about him 和 she thanked me for caring for him.可知，我是告诉了她问的内容，所以选项A符合题意。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：然后她感谢我照顾他，这很特别。A. normal正常的；B. funny有趣的；C

36、. special 特别的；D. relaxing令人放松的。结合下文She was so understanding她是如此的善解人意，这点使我 觉得很特别。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：能想起这些真好。A. warned告诫；B.reminded提醒；C. informed告知；D. convinced 使信月艮。前句讲至II Dad s had so many health problems that I ve almost forgotten how he was before. 爸爸有很多健康问题，以致于我几乎忘了父亲之前是怎么样的。同时根据she aske

37、d about him and I 11 her in.可以得出，此处我是被提醒想到了父亲的情况，所以选项B符合题意。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：她非常善解人意，鼓舞人心，给了我所需要的力量。A. recognition认出；B. suggestion 建议；C. strength力量；D. opportunity机会。根据语境，此处是说她的理解的话语给了我力量。选项 C符合语境。故选C项。35题详解】考查形容词。句意:我最近也一直在祈祷，对自己和爸爸要有耐心。A. familiar熟悉的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. strict严格的；D. patient有耐心的。固

38、定搭配：be familiar with对熟悉；be satisfiedwith 对 满意；be strict with 对 严格;be patient with 对 有耐心。结合上文 She was so understanding and encouraging,她的善解人意，令人鼓舞。结合本句语境，对待父亲，我也在祈祷，愿 自己能够同样如此，选项D符合题意。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：只要我记得这么做，我们的日子就会好过很多。A. forget忘记；B. fail失败；C. remember 记住；D. hate讨厌。结合后文，我和父亲一起看电影，父亲和我的交谈，让我感到很开

39、心。这些都是生 活给予我之前的善意的回报，所以此处填只要我记得对自己和父亲有耐心，生活会好过很多。选项C项符 合题意。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：我们都很喜欢那部电影，这部电影似乎让他敞开了心扉A. environment环境；B. movie 电影;C. atmosphere 氛围;D. situation 1青形;由前一句 The other day we watched Forest Gump together. 几天前，我们一起观看了 Forest Gump,可知此处指的是这部电影，所以选项B符合题意。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：他不怎么跟我说话但那天说了。A.

40、 spend花费；B. quarrel吵架；C. talk谈话；D. argue 争论，争辩。结合后文It really means a lot to me.这对我而言意义非凡。可知此处讲的是父亲平时 不太讲话，在那天说了。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：他不怎么跟我说话但那天说了，这让我很开心。A. curious好奇的；B. serious严肃 的；C. nervous紧张的；D. happy开心的。根据下一句It really means a lot to me.可知，我对爸爸 那天和我的谈话是开心的，选项D符合题意。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词。句意:那天

41、他对我很好。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. kindness善良;C.help帮助；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据前文，提到我对陌生人给予善意，帮她付钱，得到收银员的感谢。此处，父亲和我谈话，给我 了开心，也是父亲给予我的善意。选项B符合题意。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thirty years ago, an elderly Canadian couple undertook a unique project with the purpose of41 (help) Canadia

42、ns have a better understanding of China based on how the Chinese view themselves and the issues they face.Their efforts resulted 42 the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China Through Cartoons. They 43 (official) donated it to China on June 10, 2019.44 (promote) knowledge aboutChina among Canadian

43、s, they 45 (found) the Society for a Better Understanding of China in the early 1970s,46is now noted as the Canada-China Friendship SocietynThe elderly couple47(be) determined to gift China with it as their admiration forChinese culture-a role dating back thousands of years.“China is the only nation

44、 that has been able to maintain its cultural 48 (grow) for thousands of years, “ the husband said.In fact, munication has been 49 best way to promote each other s understanding and trust. We need 50 (many) people like the elderly Canadian couple as well as more institutions like the Canada-China Fri

45、endship Society.【答案】41. helping42. in 43. officially44. To promotefounded45. which 47. weregrowth 49. the50. more【解析】本文为记叙文。文章叙述了 30年前，加拿大一对老年夫妇开展了一项独特的项目，来帮助加拿大人更好地 了解中国。在1985年出版了通过卡通了解中国一书，并于2019年6月10日正式捐赠给中国，以此表 达对中国的敬慕之情。【41题详解】考查介词宾语。句意：30年前，一对加拿大老夫妇进行了一项独特的项目，目的是通过中国人如何看待自 己和他们所面临的问题，来帮助加拿大人更好

46、地了解中国。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作介词of的宾语, 可知要用动词的ing形式，故填helpingo【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们的努力促成了 1985年通过漫画了解中国一书的诞生。result in”为固 定搭配，意为“导致，促使，故填in。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他们于2019年6月10日正式将其捐赠给中国。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作状 语，修饰动词donated,修饰动词一般用副词，故填officially。【44题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了增进加拿大人对中国的了解，加拿大人于20世纪70年代初成立 了加中友好协会，现称加中友好协会。根据语境可知，

47、此处表示目的状语，表目的要用动词不定式。本空 处于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填To promote。【45题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：为了增进加拿大人对中国的了解，加拿大人于20世纪70年代初成立了加中 友好协会，现称加中友好协会。根据时间状语“in the early 1970s”，要用一般过去时,故填founded。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了增进加拿大人对中国的了解，加拿大人在20世纪70年代初成立了加中友好协 会，现更名为加中友好协会。分析句子可知，6 is now noted as the Canada-China FriendshipSociety是一个非限制性定语从句，空格处在句中指代前面的先行词the Society for a Better Understanding of China ,先行词在定语从句中指物,作主语，可用which, that不能引导非限制性定语 从句，故填which。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：这对老夫妇决心把这个礼物送给中国，以表达他们对中国文化的敬仰。本句叙述的是过 去的事，要用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：中国是唯一一个几