广东省广州市荔湾区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

《广东省广州市荔湾区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省广州市荔湾区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、七年级上学期期末试卷第I卷（满分65分）一、语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. A. protectB. followC.rock2. A. breatheB. teachC. weak3. A. townB. blowC. without4. A. endedB. neededC. helped5. A. hobbyB. hourC. hardlyD. problemD. headlineD. powerD. shoutedD. home【答案】LA2. D3. B 4

2、.C5. B【解析】【1题详解】protectpro tekt； follow folou； rockrD k； problem pro bhm o 划线部分不一致的是 A 选项,故选Ao【2题详解】breathebri： d ； teachti： tf ； weakwi： k； headline hedlai n。划线部分不一致的是 D 选项，故选Do【3题详解】towntau n； blowbhu ； withoutwi dau t； power pau o(r)o 划线部分不一致的是 B 选项，故选 B。【4题详解】ended endi d； needed ni： di d； helpe

3、dhelpt； shouted J au ti do 划线部分不一致的是 C 选项，故选C。【5题详解】hobby hD bi； hour au o(r)； hardly ha： dli； homefhou mo 划线部分不一致的是 B 选项，故选 B。二、词汇选择（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.1 study in a junior high school close to the city library. a good and enough time for

4、studying. Dont forget to leave some time fbr fun. Weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time.A. aboveB. nearC. far away fromD. outsideFind a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Tt may be a desk or a comer of your

5、room, only things for study, No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help.Have daily study. When y

6、ou get home from school, read your notes （笔i己）before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. If you do these things every day, you will remember the lessons better and longer.Have a correct u

7、nderstanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. The world wont end if you dont pass an exam, so dont be over worried.There are other ways that may help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these. 36. Whic

8、h of the following sentence would be the best in _A_ in the second paragraph?A. Study is more useful than rest.B. Fun is the most important.C. Enough rest helps you study better.D. Fun comes first than study.37. What should you do if you want to keep your mind on the subject?A. Find a good study are

9、a.B. Make a schedule of your time.C. Make good use of class time.D. Understand the importance.38. Which of the following is a good way for daily study?A. Setting the time for fun.B. Finding a desk of your room.C. Doing homework after reading notes.D. Passing the exams.39. What is the use of an exam

10、according to the writer?A. To keep your mind on a subject.B. To help you understand the next class.C. To make you become the best student.D. To show what you learn about a subject.40. Where can we find the passage?A. In a diary.B. In a travel guide. C. In a magazine.D. In a dictionary.【答案】36. C 37.

11、A 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了成为一名好学生，学习好的方法：认真计划你的时间；找到一个好的学习地方；充分 利用课上的时间；每天学习；正确理解考试。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据Don forget to leave some time for fun.n可知，此处表示给自己留一些娱乐的时间，因 此表示足够的休息有好处，C项的“足够的休息能帮助你学得更好”符合要求，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Look around the house fbr a good study area.When you sit down to study, keep yo

12、ur mind on the subject.可知，如果你想把注意力集中在科目上，找一个好的学习区域。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes (笔记)before doing your homework.”可知，阅读完笔记之后做作业是日常学习的好方法。故选C。39题详解】细节理解题。根据An exam is to show what you learn about a subject.可知，考试是为了显示你对某一科 目的了解。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题 o

13、根据 “ However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: “可知，本 文主要介绍如何成为一名更好的学生，因此摘自杂志，故选C。(C)Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The horses are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dog

14、s from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. And the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsOpening timeCautionAdults (over 18): $2.00Children (over 12):$1.00Children (under 12):FreeMonday-Saturday9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Sunday10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch or g

15、o near the animals.Never give food to the animals.How many kinds of animals are there in this passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.41. What is the use of the first paragraph? A. To show the zoo is rich.B To show where the animals come from.C. To make people interested in the zoo.D. To make people

16、 afraid of the animals.42. Mr. Smith will go to the zoo with two sons. One is 14 and the other is 10. How much will they pay for the tickets?A. $6.00.B. $5.00.C. $4.00.D. $3.00.43. Which time of the following can you visit the zoo?A. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Monday.B. At 12:00 on Tuesday.C. Fr

17、om 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. every day.D. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday.44. Where is this zoo?A. In Germany.B. In India.C. In China.D. In Zambia.【答案】4LC 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个动物园里的动物以及票价、开放时间、注意事项。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Come and se the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The horses a

18、re waiting to meet you, and the monkey . The lovely dogs . And the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”可知总共有6种动物。故选Co【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America ”以及下面的表 格内容，可知第一段主要介绍了动物园里的动物，表格里是票价和开放时间，推测第一段应该是让人们对 动物园感兴趣。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根

19、据表格内容“Adults (over 18): $2.00 Children (over 12): $1.00 Children (under 12): Free”可知总 共需要：2+1=3 (美元)。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Monday-Saturday 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Sunday 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.”可知只有 B 选 项“周二中午十二点”符合，故选B。45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. T

20、he horses are waiting to meet you, and the monkey . The lovely dogs . And the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.可知第一段提到了来自中国、印度、赞比亚的动物，结合选项可推断动物园是在德国的，故选 Ao第二节配对阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）左栏是五个人的情况描述。右栏是五个介绍。从右栏的A-E选项中，选出与15小题描述搭配的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。46 Tim Wang will go to an American frien

21、ds home for dinner, How to be polite is difficult for him.AIts on January 1st. People stay with their friends to wait for the coming of the new year. They sing and dance in the parties. Also, they enjoy drinks and food.47 Chen Jie gets together with his friends on the first day of the new year. She

22、wants to know what the English do at the same time.BIt is always changing. Dont be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.48 Mr. Zhang is the first time to drive a car with his friends in England. He finds some rules on the Internet.CArrive o

23、n time or earlier? What to say if I am full?Is it polite to leave the table soon after the meal?49 Miss Xu is going to have a trip in London. She doesnt know about the weather there.DPeople have big meals at home. They eat mooncakes and different kinds of fruits when enjoying the moon.50 The Greens

24、will spend theMid-Autumn Festival in China. Their friends tell them what Chinese peopleEIn the UK, cars should keep left. The driver should sit on the right of the car. All in the car should weardo on that day.the seat belt.【答案】46. C 47. A48. E 49. B50. D【解析】【分析】左栏是五个人的情况描述，需要从右栏的五个介绍中进行配对。【46题详解】根据

25、Tim Wang will go to an American friend home for dinner/可知，此处说的是蒂姆王将要去一个美 国朋友家吃饭。C项“准时还是提前到达？如果我吃饱了该说什么？饭后马上离开餐桌礼貌吗？ ”符合语 境。故选C。【47题详解】根据 Chen Jie gets together with his friends on the first day of the new year. She wants to know what the English do at the same time.可知，此处是说在新年的第一天，陈洁和他的朋友们聚在一起。她同时也想知

26、道英国 人在做什么。A项“人们和朋友呆在一起等待新年的到来。他们在聚会上唱歌跳舞。此外，他们喜欢饮料 和食物。”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据 “Mr. Zhang is the first time to drive a car with his friends in England. He finds some rules on the Internet. 可知，此处是说张先生在英国第一次和朋友们一起开车。他在网上找到了一些规则。E项“在英国，汽车 应该靠左行驶。司机应该坐在车的右边。所有在车里的人都要系好安全带。”符合语境。故选E。【49题详解】根据 Miss Xu is goin

27、g to have a trip in London. She doesnt know about the weather there.v 可知，此处是说徐 小姐要去伦敦旅行。她不知道那里的天气。B项“当你看到英国人在一个阳光明媚的早晨带着雨衣或雨伞 离开家时，不要感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选B。【50题详解】根据“The Greens will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.”可知，此处是说格林一家将在中国过中秋 节。他们的朋友告诉他们中国人在那一天做什么。D项“他们吃月饼和各种水果时，欣赏月亮。”符合语 境。故选D。第n卷（满分25分）六、写作

28、（共三节，满分25分）第一节语篇填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)This winter holiday, I will take a trip with my family. We will fly to Shanghai t 51When we arrive there, we will go to the Bund. Ifs where traditional Shanghai meets modern Shanghai. The next day, we will take a

29、 bus to Disneyland. It is said that the workers there are very f 52. If you likecartoons, it is an amazing place fbr you. After that, we will go to the Old City Gods Temple. We will get different s53 there. But it is not as clean as before, because some people like to p 54 it. When we visit there, w

30、e should not throw rubbish everywhere and we should protect the environment.I think we will enjoy o 55 during this trip. I cant wait!【答案】51. (t)ogether. (f)riendly52 . (s)nacks. (p)ollute53 . (o)urselves【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和家人一起去上海旅行的事情。【51题详解】句意：我们将一起飞往上海。根据I will take a trip with my family. We will fly

31、 to Shanghai”结合单词首字母 可知此处是指和家人们一起飞往上海，together“一起”，是副词，故填(t)ogether。【52题详解】句意：据说那里的工作人员很友好。根据The next day, we will take a bus to Disneyland. It is said that the workers there are very”结合单词首字母可知此处是指工作人员很友好。fHendly“友好的”，是形容词，故填 (f)riendlyo【53题详解】句意：我们将在那里吃到不同的小吃。根据“we will go to the Old City Gods Temp

32、le. We will get different” 结合单词首字母可知此处是指不同的小吃。snack“小吃”，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式，故填 (s)nackso【54题详解】句意：但是它不像以前那么干净了，因为一些人喜欢给它制造污染。根据But it is not as clean as before”可 知此处是指它受到了污染。pollute污染”，是动词，空前有动词不定式符号t。，动词用原形。故填(p)olluteo【55题详解】句意：我想这次旅行我们会玩得很开心的。固定短语enjoy ourselves“玩的开心”。故填(o)urselves。第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，

33、满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)54 .昨晚你用了多长时间完成作业？you your homework last night?【答案】. How(2). long. did(4). finish#complete#do【解析】【详解】how long 表示 “多长时间 ” ，finish ones homework=complete ones homework=do ones homework 表示“完成作业”，此处是特殊疑问句，疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语？根据last night可知，此处 用一般过去时，谓语是实义动词，因此用助动词did,故填How

34、； long； did； finish/complete/dOo 57.春天在泥泞的路上走路很困难。very difficult on muddy roads in spring.【答案】.It.is.to. walk【解析】【详解】Itis+形容词+todosth表示“做某事是的，it是形式主语，to do Sth是真正主语；difficult 困难的，是形容词；walk “走路”，是动词，故填It； is； to； walko58 .这游泳池里有一些水。some water in the swimming pool.【答案】. There.is【解析】【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“有:

35、固定结构there be”某地有某物工 主语是不可数名词，be动词用 iso 故填 There； is。59 .李叔叔年轻的时候对集邮非常感兴趣。Uncle Listamps when he was young.【答案】.was#had (2). interested#interest (3). in .collecting【解析】【详解】be interested in doing sth似及have interest in doing sh都可以表示“对做某事感兴趣”。collect”收 集“，是动词。根据句意可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was, have要变成

36、 hado 故填 was/had； interested/interest； in； collectingo.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去博物馆。it rain tomorrow, I to the museum with you.【答案】 .If .doesnt .will .go【解析】【详解】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句主语是第三人称单数，有实义动词rain”下 雨”,否定句需借助助动词用does，t；主句用一般将来时:will+动词原形,go去。故填If； doesnt； will； gOo第三节书面表达（满分10分）61. Rosie Bridge学校的学生

37、来到你学校进行交流，想了解你校社团活动的开展情况，请根据以下内 容，向他们介绍学校俱乐部的活动。俱乐部活动Basketball Club与朋友们一起打篮球Reading Club在图书馆阅读喜欢的书籍Collection Club（请补充你的感想）注意：1词数：60字左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。2.不能透露个人任何信息（例如：具体学校名称和姓名），否则不予评分。Ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to our school. Its my pleasure to introduce our school clubs to youThats all of

38、my introduction.Thank you for listening【答案】例文Version 1:Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our school! Ifs my pleasure to introduce our school clubs to you.First, Basketball Club is a good choice. Students usually play basketball with other members together. Also, Reading Club is really interesting, mem

39、bers can read their favourite books in the library. Besides, Collection Club is great because all the collections are beautiful and they teach us a lot about culture and history.It is educational for us to join school clubs because we can learn a lot.Version 2:Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our sch

40、ool! Its my pleasure to introduce our school clubs to you.First, in Basketball Club, students play basketball with other members together. Second, Reading Club is good, members often read their favourite books in the library. Third, if you like collecting things, Collection Club should be a good cho

41、ice. Students usually show others their beautiful collections.In my opinion joining school clubs is educational and interesting. We can not only learn a lot but also makemore friends.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍学校俱乐部 的活动。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时

42、；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承 接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍我们学校俱乐部的种类以及它们的活动，最后表示自己的感想；文中一定 要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度， 语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我在市图书馆附近的一所初中学习。考查词义辨析。above在之上；near在附近；far away from离远；outside在外面。close to”靠近,在附近”，与near同义，故选B。7. My mother always tries to provide things I need

43、.选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。A. showB. helpC. giveD. return【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我母亲总是尽力提供我所需要的东西。考查动词词义辨析。show展示；help帮助；give提供；return返回。根据“things I need”可知,是总是 “提供，给”我需要的东西。故选C。8. The first two classes are followed by a break of ten minutes.A. restB. tripC. gameD. dream【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：前两节之后休息十分钟。考查名词。rest 休息；tri

44、p 旅行；game 游戏；dream 梦想。根据 The first two classes are followed by ” 可 知，两节课之后应休息，故选A。9. My father returned home from work earlier than mum yesterday.A. gave backB. turned backC. took backD. came back【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天下班回家比妈妈早。考查同义词。gave back归还；turned back往回走；took back拿回；cameback回来。题干中returned表示 “返回”

45、，与came back同义。故选D。10.1 think listening to Jacksons songs is an amazing thing.A. nice and friendlyB. good and surprisingC. tiring but helpfulD. important but harmful【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我认为听杰克逊的歌是一件很棒的事情。考查单词词义。nice and friendly漂亮的和友好的；good and surprising好的和令人惊讶的；tiring but helpful累人的但是有帮助的；important

46、but harmful重要的但是有害的。根据“listening to Jacksons songs”可 知，听杰克逊的歌是一件很棒的事情，amazing”是“令人惊讶的”，结合选项，“good and surprising”符合 句意。故选B。三、语法选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My friend Adam cant hear anything. It9s hard for him to find 11 job. For many years he is

47、 a stay-at-home. You must think he does 12 every day. No. He is very 13 and never stops working at home.What is he busy doing? Three gardens. Wow, look! 14 big they are! In the gardens, he grows many kinds of vegetables. There are tomatoes, carrots, cabbages and sweet potatoes. He puts all 15 heart into looking after these vegetables. They all grow well and he always has a big harvest. Adam has no family living with him and he can 16 eat up all the vegetables.Adam has no jobs, 17 he doesnt have enough money to live a good life. All the neighb