广东省汕头市河浦中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、河浦中学2021-2022学年度高一第一学期期中考试英语试题时间：120分钟总分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题：每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。ABest Places to Visit in the UKUnited Kingdom has long been a popular European tourist place for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top mus

2、eums and outstanding theaters. Here arc some of the best places to visit in the UK.CambridgeCambridge is a beautiful English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the worlds top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainmen

3、t choices you might expect from a college town.ChesterLocated on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more （han 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries. The ancient walls around the city are one of Chesters biggest tourist

4、 attractions.StonehengeOne of the most famous sites in the world,Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrouding a circular selling of large standing stone in southwest England.lt is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in ihe UK. It was not until 1600 B

5、C that Stonehenge came （o be completed.Lake DistricLocated in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions arc the lakes, mountains and hills. It is Englands famous destination fbr hiking and climbing.1. What will you do in Cambridge?A. Do

6、various shopping.B. Meet famous people.C. Visit the top university.D. Enjoy wonderful music.2. Which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking?A. Cambridge.B. Chester.C. Stonehenge.D. Lake district.3. What is the purpose of the test?A. to compare four tourist attractions in the UKB. to en

7、courage people to have a holiday in the UKC. to list some of the best holiday activities in the UKD. to recommend some tourist attractions in the UK【答案】l.C 2. D 3. D考查形容词。A. simple简单的； B. new新的； C. difficull困难的；D. possible可能的。根据Theyhave discovered the importance of continuing to learn7things.他们已经发现继

8、续学习新事物的重要性故选【28题详解】考查形容词。A. crazy疯狂的；B. handsome英俊的； C. intemat沁nal国际的； D. ordinary平常的。根据 Some 8 business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Elon Musk.“一些 有阅读习惯的国际商界领袖包括比尔盖茨(Bill Gates)、沃伦巴菲特(Warren Buffett)和埃隆马斯克(Elon Musk)。”故选 C。【29题详解】考查形容词。A. selective具有选择性的；B. wo

9、rried担忧的； C. mad疯的； D. careless粗心的。根据They art 9 about what (hey read, though.“不过，他们对阅读的内容是有选择性的。”故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A. truth事实； B. knowledge知识； C. belief信仰，相信； D. honor荣誉。根据They read for 1()rather than fun.“他们读书是为了知识而不是为了乐趣。”故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A. improve提高； B. value评估，估价； C. control控制； D. protect保护。根据They

10、 also read to L themselves.“他们也通过阅读来提高自己。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。A. career 事业； B. answers 回答； C. people 人们； D. books 书。根据 What types of 12do they choose?他们选择什么类型的书?”故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词。A. honesl诚实的； B. successful成功的； C. kind善良的： D. happy高兴的。根据 They read life stories of other 13people.“他们阅读其他成功入士的生活故事。”故选B。34题详

11、解】考查副词。A. nevei从来没有；B. seldom很少，难得：C.almosl几乎； D. also也。根据They14read science, history and health books.“他们还阅读科学、历史和健康方面的书籍。”故选D。【35题详解】考查动词。A. created创造： B. discussed讨论； C. achieved取得成就：D. explained解释。根据Lets learn from those who have 15 success, and open a good book today.“让我们向那些取得成功的人学 习，今天就翻开一本好书。

12、故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week I 36(take) on a difficult (ask of showing kindness. The idea came from a few posts on awebsite. I decided 37 (reach) out to a few people I hadnt talked to fbr the past few years.One was a cousin, 38 I had lost touch with for 25

13、 years. She was very happy when we got39 touch. The other two were friends I hadnt talked to in nearly 10 years. It was really good to talk to40 (they) both.With one of them I reached out at a great time for him. He had forgotten my name 41 (entire) butremembered 1 disliked 42 (run) when young becau

14、se I had asthma (哮喘).He was grateful that I called him and said some very kind 43 (thing) to me about our past. I am glad our friendship mattered to him.I think 44 is good to be the one to take (he initiative (主动性)lo be kind and reach out. Even if it seems difficult at the time, in the end it offers

15、 45(wonder) rewards!【答案】36. took37. to reach38. who#whom39. in#in(o40. them 41. entirely42. running43. things 44. it45. wonderful【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述作者主动跟好久没有联系的人们表达善意的事情。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：上周，我承担了一个展示善意的艰巨任务。根据句子结构和时间状语“Lastweek”可知， 这里要用一般过去式的谓语动词形式。故填took。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定接触那些我好多年都没有联系了的几个人。根据句子结构和

16、意思可知，这 里考查固定短语decide to do sth决定做某事的意思。故填to reach,【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个是已经25年没有联系了的表姐。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从 句。先行词是句cousin”，指人，在非限制性定语从句中做介词“with”的宾语。故填who/whom。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：但我们取得联系时，她很高兴。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考杳固定短语gotin/into touch取得联系的意思。故填in/into。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：跟他俩说话真的很棒。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查代词宾格形式做介词“I。” 的宾语。故填

17、them。41题详解】考查副词。句意：他已经完全忘了我的名字，但是他记得我小时候不喜欢跑步，因为我有哮喘。根据句子 结构和意思可知，这里考查副词做状语修饰动词had forgotten”。故填entirely。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：见第6句详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“dislikedoing sth” 不喜欢做某事的意思，动名词作宾语。故填running。43题详解】考查名词。句意：他很感激我给他打电话，并且说了一些我以前做的好事。根据句子结构和意思可知，这 里考查名词复数表泛指，做宾语。故填things。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：我认为做那个主动跟别人表

18、达善意的人是很好的事情。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里 考查it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语“10 be the one to take the initiative （主动性）to be kind and reach out.M o 故填 it。45题详解】考查形容词。句意：即使有时候看起来困难，最后，它都会给我们带来美好的回报。根据句子结构和意思 可知，这里考查形容词做定语修饰后面的名词“rewards”。故填wonderful。第四部分基础知识（共两道大题，满分25分）一：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句意填入适当的词或短语并用其适当形式。1. .1 dont fee

19、l any more_（焦虑的）now than I did before.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：比起过去，我现在再也不感到焦虑了。根据汉语提示“焦虑的”，以及前面 的系动词feel,可知此处应用形容词作表语，anxious “焦虑的”，符合题意，故填anxious。47. As an（外向的）girl, I get along well with my classmates.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】outgoing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个外向女孩，我和同学们相处的很好。根据句子结构可知，此空需 要一个第一个音

20、节发元吾的形容词做“girl”的定语。“外向的”对应的是。uigoing,符合此空要求。故填 outgoing o48. Its really（令人惊异）that the place has now been turned into a beautiful school.（根据汉 语提示单词拼写）【答案】amazing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个地方现在已经变成了一所美丽的学校真是令人吃惊的。根据汉语提示“令 人惊异的”，以及上文Its really可知，此处应填形容词作表语，说明事物应用-ing形式的形容词amazing。 故填 amazingo【点睛】49. You ma

21、y not like hin, but you have got to（钦佩）his courage.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admire【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他的勇气。have got to do是固定短语，意为 “不得不做某事”，因此空格处是动词原形，“钦佩”的动词是admire,故填admire。50. Tve been looking fbr a（合适的）place since I got here six months ago.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】suitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从我六个月前来到这里以来

22、，我一直在寻找一个合适的地方。根据汉语提 示，形容词suitable意为“合适的”作定语修饰名词place,符合句意及语法结构。故填suitable。51. As an（交换）sludent, he is （he most hard-working student.（根据汉语意思单词拼 写）【答案】exchange【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为一个交换生，他是最勤奋的学生。根据句意和汉语提示，可推出这里 是固定短语exchange student （交换生），所以填exchange。52. Many people living in cities would（实际上）prefer t

23、o live in the country.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：许多住在城市的人实际上更喜欢住在乡村。该空修饰动词prefer,用副词，根 据句意和汉语提示，可推出是副词actually,所以填actually。53. A good（运动员）should have skill, strength and speed.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】athlete【解析】【详解】考杳名词。句意：一个好的运动员应该同时兼备技巧、力量和速度。根据汉语提示“运动员”，以 及前面的冠词a,可知此处填入名词的单数即可，athlete “运动员”，

24、故填入athlete。54. Since _（青少年）have difficulty balancing these needs, they often question whether （hey can fit in society. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】teenagers【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：由于青少年难以平衡这些需求，他们经常质疑自己是否能融入社会。根据 所给汉语意思，应该是名词teenager,在句子中作主语；根据主句的主语they可知，teenager应该用复数形 式。故填 teenagers。55. The President is in Peru for

25、 an（极其；非常）important meeting.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：总统正在秘鲁参加一个非常重要的会议。空格处用副词修饰形容词important, “极其；非常”的副词是exiremely,故填extremely。56. Although he failed many times, he didnt（丧失信心）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】lose heart【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但他并没有失去信心。动词短语：losehearl 丧失 信心”；该句是否定句,助动词didnt+动词原形。故

26、答案为lose heart。57. He would rather die than（放弃）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】give up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他宁愿死也不放弃。根据句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配would rather do. than do.w宁愿做而不愿的意思。根据汉语提示，“放弃”对应的动词短语是give叩。故填give upo58. If you（集中精力于）English, you will master the language.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】concentrate on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：如果你集中精力学习英语

27、，你会掌握这门语言的。concentrate on是 固定短语，表示“集中精力于，在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现原则，主句用一般将来 时，从句用一般现在时，故填concentrale on。59. When summer（come）, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】comes【解析】【详解】考杳时间状语从句。句意：当夏天到来，他们会邀请学生们摘新鲜的蔬菜。本句是when引导的 时间状语从句，根据主句部分的will invite可知，从句部分应用一般现在时。从

28、句主语summer为第三人称 单数，根据主渭一致原则，come也应用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。60. My aunt（return） from the UK tonight. Ill go to the aiiport to pick her up.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is returning#will return【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的姑姑今晚将从英国回来。我将会去机场接她。分析句了结构，空处需填谓 语动词，时间状语tonight表示“今晚”，表示动作发生在将来，空处使用一般将来时或者使用现在进行时 表示将来，主语my aunt是第三人称单数,系

29、动词使用is。故填is returning/will return 0二：完成句子（共5小题;每空一词，每小题2分，满分10分）61. I found most of my classmates and teachers and.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好、而且乐于助人。【答案】friendly (2). helpful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查find+宾语+宾补，形容词做宾语补足语，修饰 宾语“ most of my classmates and teachers ”。“友好的”对应的是friendly, “乐于助人的”对应的是helpful o

30、故填 friendly 和 hclpfuL62. Toma key university last year.汤姆去年从重点大学毕业。【答案】.graduated. from【解析】【详解】考查谓语。根据句子的意思可知，这里需要“从毕业”做谓语动词，即graduate from。根据 句子的时间状语“last year”可知，谓语动词要用一般过去式。故填graduated； from。62.1 am writing toa job in your company.我写信是要申请你公司的一份工作。【答案】.叩plyfor【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句子意思可知，此空需要“申请”对应的动词短

31、语叩ply for来做忖的状语。 故填叩ply和foro64 The Yellow River is our mother river.黄河被公认为我们的母亲河。【答案】. rccognizcd/considcrcd/rcgardcd/vicwcd . as【解析】【详解】考杳动词短语及语态。视为”的表达有consider/regard/view/recognize.as,本句中黄河作主语，使用被动语态，故填recognized/considered/regarded/vicwed；as。65.1 the of going to bed early and getting up early.我

32、养成了早睡早起的习惯。【答案】.developed .habit【解析】【详解】考查谓语和动词短语。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要般过去时的谓语动词。根据句意提 示可知，这里需要动词短语“养成的习惯”对应的短语develop the habit of.。故填developed和habit。 第五部分写作(共1小题;，满分15分)66.你在李华的来信中得知李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习和身体健康。作为他的好朋友Tony,你打 算怎么帮他呢？请写一篇100个词左右的短信.字迹工整，语言流畅.写作内容：1 .你给好朋友的建议。2 .沉迷于电脑的危害。3 .你能给他提供的帮助。提示词：沉迷于(be

33、 addicted to +n/doing)【答案】Dear Li Hua,Im sorry to hear that youre addicted to playing computer games. Here are my suggestions for you to solve the problem.Firstly, I think you should spend most of your time on your study instead of playing computer games. Secondly, i must tell you that playing compu

34、ter games too much is bad for your health, especially for your eyes, so you must give i( up. You can play more sports with your classmates after school so (ha( you may become more interested in sports than computer games. Finally, you should concentrate more on your study. Of course, I will try my b

35、est to help you with all your subjects. At the same time, Ill ask both your parents and your teachers to help you. Im sure you will make great progress soon.1 hope that my suggestions are helpful to you anyway.Yours, Tony 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给沉迷电脑游戏的朋友李华写一封建议信，帮助他摆脱对电 脑游戏的瘾，不再影响学习和健康。【详解】1.词汇积累代

36、替：instead of rather than对.有害：is bad fbr be harmful lo/does harm to放弃：give up quit专注：concentrate more on fbcus more on 尽全力做：try my best to spare no eftbrt to 取得进步： make great progress * make great advances 有助于:arc hclpfiil to arc of great help to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Finally, you should concentrate more on

37、 your study.拓展句：Finally, you should concentrate more on your study, which is of great importance for you. 【，点睛】【i百分句型 i You can play more sports with your classmates after school so that you may become more interested in sports than computer games.（运用了 结果状语从句）高分句型 2 Im sure you will make great progr

38、ess soon.（运用 了宾语从句）【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。主要向读者介绍4个英国最佳的旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “ As the home to one of the worlds top universities, the University of Cambridge ”作 为世界顶尖大学之一，剑桥大学，所在地，可知，在剑桥游客们可以参观世界顶尖大学一一剑桥大学。故 选C项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段 “It is Englands famous destination for hiking and climbing.它是英国最著名的 徒步和登山圣地，可

39、知，喜欢徒步旅行的人可以去LakeDistric。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Here are some of the best places to visi【in ihe UK.”下面是一些在英国可以参观的 最棒的地方，可知，这篇文章的写作目的是向读者介绍一些英国最佳的旅游胜地。故选D项。BOnce (here was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her.So the woman took her trouble to the local ma

40、gician. She told him her story, fiill of pity fbr herself. Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ” she asked anxiously.The magician thought for a moment and replied,441 will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These! Must have before I can

41、give you my magic powers.”There was indeed a iion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea.The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of

42、the lion quickly and went back home. So it happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually (he lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lions trust in her, the woman carcfiilly pulled three hairs from it and set out fbr the magicians h

43、ouse Look, she said happily as she entered, t4here they are! ”And she gave him the three hairs.“How did you make it ? asked the magician in surprise.The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians lace. HYou may treat your husband the same way youve treated the lion, he said.4.

44、 What was the womans problem according (o Paragraph 1 ?A. Her husband took no notice of her.B. The woman was afraid of her husband.C. Her husband always got her into trouble.D. The woman and her husband had a hard life.5. Whom did he woman ask fbr help?A. A sheep.B. A lion.C. A magicianD. Her husban

45、d.6. Before she got the magic power, the woman had to.A. make magic powers with the magicianB. get three hairs from a living lionC. drive the lion away from (he village7. Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions?D. leave a sheep in the path of (he lionA. To confuse the lion.B. To catch the lion.C

46、. To get the lions trust.【答案】4.A5.C6. B 7.CD. lb show her pity fbr the lion【解析】【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章讲述了一个女人为了让丈夫重新爱上自己向一位魔术师求助的故事。 【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care litUe about her.（从前有个女人，她被她的丈夫深深地困扰着。他似乎一点也不关心她。）”可知，女士的 问题是她的丈夫根本就没有注意到

47、她。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段uSo the woman took her trouble to the local magician.（所以这个女人带着她的麻烦 找了当地的魔术师。）”可知，这位女士向一位魔术师寻求帮助。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “The magician thought for a moment and replied,I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion.（魔术师想了一会儿，I可答说：“我会帮助你，但首先你必须把一 只活狮子的三根头发带给我。“）”可知，在她得到这种魔力之前，这个女人必须从一只活狮子那里得到 三根头发。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“So it happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know （he woman. Seeing the lions trust in her,（于是