北京市3年(2020-2022)英语高考真题与2022年名校模拟题分项汇编9 书面表达含详解.docx

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1、专题09书面表达 应用文（学生版）Part 1近三年北京高考真题过关Part 1最新名校试题模拟限时练町：2022年北京卷书面表达应用文假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim为你们班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .建议交流的具体内容及其原因；.交流时间和其他相关事项。注意：1.词数100左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua2021年北京卷书面表达应用文2021年北京卷书面表达应用文假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电

2、子邮件，内容包括：L表达歉意并说明原因；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1词数100左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,【答案】Dear Jim,Im sorry to inform you that I cant go out with you this weekend. Tve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital. I hope the change wont

3、 cause you too much trouble.How about going out next Saturday morning? If its convenient for you, lef s meet at the school gate at 9: 00. Please let me know what time suits you best. I should be available anytime next weekend.In addition, next Saturday, there will be a flower show in Beihai Park. Th

4、en we can go to see the flowers together.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，就因故不能赴约而致歉并 建议再约。【详解】1 .词汇积累通知：tellinfbrm 麻烦：problem一trouble 怎么样：what abouthow about 适合：fitsuit2 .句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I should be available anytime next weekend.拓展句：I sh

5、ould be available anytime next weekend so that I can go out with you and have a good time.【点睛 1 高分句型 1 Tm sorry to inform you that I cant go out with you this weekend.（运用 了 that 引导 宾语 从句）高分句型 2 Ive just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly ad

6、mitted to the hospital.（运用了 who引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 3 Please let me know what time suits you best.（运用 了 what 引导的宾语从句）2020年北京卷书面表达应用文假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即, 作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：1 .条件及要求；.表示感谢并提醒注意防护。注意：1.词数不少于50；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear J

7、im,How are you doing? I hope everythings OK with you.Our schoofs drama club plans to start practising. Since youre away in Britain, we need a drama teacher to be in your place. Would you please recommend one for us?He or she should be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced i

8、n both directing and teaching.Thank you for your help. Please take care of yourself. Remember to wear a mask when necessary.Best wishes, Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教 师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导 教师，内容包括：L条件及要求；2.表示感谢并提醒注意防

9、护。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：drama club （戏剧俱乐部）;plan to do sth.（计划做某事）；in onesplace（代替某人）；recommend（推荐）；a native English speaker（以英语为母语的人）；currently （目前）； experienced（熟练的）；bothand.（两者都）；take care of（照顾）；wear a mask（戴 口罩）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在 时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要

10、规范清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Since youYe away in Britain, we need a drama teacher to be in your place.运用原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语 的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添 彩。跃2022年北京最新名校卷书面表达应用文4.（北京交通大学附中2023届高三开学英语诊断练习）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期你班同学普遍加强了英语听说训练，但是仍然存在一些困惑。

11、请你给外教Jim写封邮件，邀请他下周为大家做一次专题讲座。邮件内容包括：1 .介绍同学们的听说训练情况；.希望提供更有效的学习方法；2 .询问对方的意向。注意:L词数不少于80；.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,How is everything going? As you know, weve strengthened English listening and speaking training since this term, but we still have some confusion. Knowing yo

12、u are an expert in it, Im writing to invite you to make a special lecture for us.Now many of us have been studying with the help of online courses. We listen to the tape and do a simple follow-up every day, trying to imitate the pronunciation and intonation. Besides, we have increased the awareness

13、of speaking English properly according to different occasions.But some of us still find it hard to improve English within a limited time and wonder if there are some better learning methods. As an experienced teacher, you must have many views. We really hope you can put forward some effective learni

14、ng methods for us. Could you come and give us some guidance? Please let us know by this weekend if you could accept the invitation.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Jim写封邮件，邀请他下周为大家做一次关于如何加 强英语听说的专题讲座。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时，少量现在完成进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，

15、把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1 .介绍同学们的听说训练情况；.希望提供更有效的学习方法；2 .询问对方的意向。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）strengthen English listening and speaking;be an expert in; with the help of; increase the awareness of; improve English; put forward; look forward to第三步：连词成句As you know, weve strengthened English listening and speaking tr

16、aining since this term, but we still have some confusion.1. Knowing you are an expert in it, Im writing to invite you to make a special lecture for us.2. Now many of us have been studying with the help of online courses.4.8 esides, we have increased the awareness of speaking English properly accordi

17、ng to different occasions.4.9 ut some of us still find it hard to improve English within a limited time and wonder if there are some better learning methods.6We really hope you can put forward some effective learning methods for us.7.Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句

18、成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second. And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补 充关系： What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only.but （also）, including,3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause（从句），In spite of+n/doing,On the

19、 one handQn the other hand. Some.while others.,as for, so.that.4,表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用 了主从复合句，如：Please let us know by this weekend if you could accept the invitation 这句 话运

20、用了 if引导的条件状语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如be an expert in; with the help of; put forward; look forward to等。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。5.（北京市八一学校2023届高三暑期学习反馈）假设你是红星中学高三年级李华。今年9月你校外教Jim就要完成他在你校一年的教学工作，启程返英。请你给他写一封电子邮件，表示对他的感谢。邮件包含以下要点：1 .感谢Jim这一年来的教学和帮助；.回忆去年感恩节一起做火鸡（turkey）、开派对的情景；2 .希望可以得到回复并继续保持联系。注意：1.词数100左

21、右。3 .开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【答案】Dear Jim,How are you doing these days? Hearing that you are going to go back to your homeland Britain in this September after teaching there for one year, Km writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your teaching and the assistance you gave me during the previous ye

22、ar.I still remember the very scene when we made turkey and had a party on last Thanksgiving Day. It was atthat day that you shared so many interesting things about your country with us, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history. We really enjoyed ourselves there. Whats the m

23、ost important is that weve become good friends since then. Though I felt a little sorry that you are leaving soon, I am pleased to know you can return to your hometown and reunite with you family.I really hope we can keep in touch often.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给自己的外教写一封感谢信。【详解】L词汇积累 返回：go back to f

24、return to去年：the previous year 玲 last year感谢：gratitude玲 thanks帮助：assistance 玲 help 玲 aid分享：share f exchange玩得开enjoy oneself- have a good time 玲 have fun开心的：pleasedf happy fdelight玲 content联系：keep in touch- contact 2 .句式拓展 句式转换 原句 1： Though I felt a little sorry that you are leaving soon, I am pleased

25、 to know you can return to your hometown and reunite with you family.拓展句 1： Though I felt a little sorry that you are leaving soon, I am pleased to know the truth that you can return to your hometown and reunite with you family.【点睛】【高分句型 1 I still remember the very scene when we made turkey and had

26、a party on last ThanksgivingDay.（运用了定语从句。）【高分句型 2 It was at that day that you shared so many interesting things about your country with us, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history.（运用 了强调句型和定语从句。）【高分句型 3 Whats the most important is that weve become good friends since then.

27、（运用了主语从句。）3.（北京市师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023高三上学期摸底考试）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校 将举办主题为“创意点亮校园”学生手工作品展。请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观展览。内 容包括：1 .介绍展览信息（例如：时间、地点、内容等）；.询问对方意向。注意：1.词数100左右；.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：手工作品handicraftDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,How are you doing? Im writing to invite you to visit a handicrafts

28、exhibition in our school, whose theme is Creativity Lights Up the Campus”.The exhibition aims to enrich our school life and promote our creativity and hands-on ability. It is scheduled to be held in the lecture hall from May 15 to June 1. Dozens of handicrafts with unique designs and various themes

29、will be on display, such as clay sculptures, paper cuttings and so on. They are all created by students. Many works are made from unwanted materials in our daily life, which shows how students turn waste into treasure. Im sure you will be amazed at the students creativity and imagination.Would you l

30、ike to come? Im looking forward to meeting you at the exhibition.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观学生手工作品的 展览。【详解】Possible versions 1.词汇积累 旨在:aim at aim to do提升：improve一 promote计戈： be planned to be scheduled to许多：lots o J dozens of惊讶的：shocked amazed1 .句式拓展合并简单句原句：The exhibition aim

31、s to enrich our school life and promote our creativity and hands-on ability. It is scheduled to be held in the lecture hall from May 15 to June 1.拓展句：The exhibition, which is scheduled to be held in the lecture hall from May 15 to June 1, aims to enrich our school life and promote our creativity and

32、 hands-on ability.【点睛】高分句型 1 Im writing to invite you to visit a handicrafts exhibition in our school, whose theme is Creativity Lights Up the Campus”.（运用7由“whose+名词”引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Many works are made from unwanted materials in our daily life, which shows how students turn waste into treasure.（运用

33、了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 3 Im sure you will be amazed at the students9 creativity and imagination.（运用 了 省略 that 的宾语从 句，作am sure的宾语）4.（北京市北京一零一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在你们学校网站上看到了你参加“校园劳动日”活动的照 片，很感兴趣，发来邮件询问。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：L“校园劳动日”活动的相关信息（时间、内容）；2.你参加活动的感受。注意：1,词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出

34、，不计入总词数。提示词：校园劳动日Campus Cleanup DayDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,How is everything going? Since you are interested in our Campus Cleanup Day, Im more than willing to share more with you.It is an annual activity in our school. Every Dec. 31, students do a thorough cleanup to welcome the coming ne

35、w year, such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floors in the teaching buildings. The pictures you saw on our school official website were taken when we were helping in the school canteen, where we wiped the tables and placed them in order. From our smiles, you can tell how happy and content w

36、e were for doing our bit to make our school a place just like home.What do you think of this activity? Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友吉姆回复邮件，介绍“校园劳动日”的相关信息以及 自己参加活动的感受。【详解】1 .词汇积累）感兴趣：be interested in一show interest in 照片：picture一photo帮忙：helpgive a hand 满足的：

37、content一satisfied2 .句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：From our smiles, you can tell how happy and content we were for doing our bit to make our school place just like home.拓展句：From our smiles, you can tell how happy and content we were because we are doing our bit to make our school place just like home.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Sin

38、ce you are interested in our Campus Cleanup Day, Im more than willing to share more with you.（运用了 since引导原因状语从句）高分句型 21 The pictures you saw on our school official website were taken when we were helping in the school canteen, where we wiped the tables and placed them in order.（运用 了 省略 that 弓I 导定语从句

39、，when 弓I 导时间Yours,Li Hua瞅2020年北京卷书面表达应用文假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即, 作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：1 .条件及要求；.表示感谢并提醒注意防护。注意：1.词数不少于50；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua状语从句，where引导非限制性定语从句）5.（北京市朝阳区2022-2023学年高三上学期期中试卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校正在举办“大美中国”（The Beauty of China

40、）文创作品比赛。你的英国好 友Jim是中国文化爱好者，请你给他写信做个介绍，内容包括：1 .比赛目的与作品形式；.你的参赛作品与设计理念。注意：1 .词数100左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词： 文仓ll作 nn creative culture productsDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,A creative culture products competition entitled the Beauty of Chinan is being held in our school. Learning that you are a Chin

41、ese culture lover, Im writing to introduce some information to you briefly.The competition is intended to help the students know more about Chinese culture and spread it widely, which can enrich our knowledge and strengthen our national sense of pride. In the competition, the participants are allowe

42、d to choose any form of products they like to show their design philosophy as long as it is consistent with the theme of the competition. Being a fan for Peking Opera, I designed a white T-shirt for the contest, with two different pictures of Peking Opera Facial Masks on the front and back respectiv

43、ely to present the beauty of Chinese traditional art culture.I would like to provide you with more details if you need and I believe you will be interested. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim写封信，介绍我校正在举办的“大美中国”文创 作品比赛，了解比赛目的和作品形式，以及考生的参赛作品和设计理念。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：

44、competitioncontest参赛者：participant一competitor允许：allowpermit加强、增强：strengthenenhance提供：providesupply2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： A creative culture products competition entitled n the Beauty of China is being held in our school.拓展句： A creative culture products competition that is entitled n the Beauty of China* i

45、s being held in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型 1 】The competition is intended to help the students know more about Chinese culture andspread it widely, which can enrich our knowledge and strengthen our national sense of pride. （运用 了 被动语态、 以which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 21 In the competition, the participants are all

46、owed to choose any form of products they like to show their design philosophy as long as it is consistent with the theme of the competition.（运用 了 被动语态、 省略关系 代词which/that的定语从句和以as long as引导的条件状语从句）6.（北京市第八十中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考英语试题）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，下个月要参加某外国语大学的招生面试，在准备期间遇到了困难。请给你的外教Jim写一封邮件，向他寻求帮助，内容包括

47、：L介绍招生面试的相关信息；2 说明你的困难。注意：L词数100左右；2,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im writing to consult you about my enrollment interview by Beijing Foreign Studies University next month. My enrollment interview will be on March 4th in the City library and the judges are teachers from Beijing F

48、oreign Studies University, who will give scores according to my oral English ability.Language proficiency is important for such an interview, so Im in urgent need of your professional guidance in my oral English. Besides, any constructive advice on interview techniques will be highly appreciated. Finally, if there are any dos and donts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please do let me know.I will appreciate it if I could meet you when you are avai