广西师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题.docx
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1、广西师大附中2022年12月教学质量检测试题高三英语(全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。I. Why does the man cancel his trip to China?A. He is short of money.B. He cant afford the time.2. Whats the relatio
2、nship between the two speakers?A. Strangers.B. Colleagues.3. How much will the man pay?A. $10.B. $18.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At home.5. Whats the weather like now?C. He prefers to visit New York.C. Boss and secretary.C. $27.C. In a shop.A. Cloudy.B. S
3、unny.C. Rainy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分225分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. Whats the problem with the mans T-shirt?A. It is wom out.B. It has faded a little.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Wash his clothes.B. Go to the cleaners.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Why did
4、the man refuse the womans advice at first?C. It has some paint stains.C. Buy a new T-shirt.A. He was too tired.B. He didnt feel well.C. He doesnt like sports.other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calorics. Eating out doesnt have to be an unhealthy 49 (decide) as long as you make wi
5、se choices. You can still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 50(please)with your choices later on.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51 .请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有1()处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词;删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉;修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。This morning,
6、I was surfing (he Internet in my bedroom to look for some informations for my study. Sudden my mother turned up and shouted at me, thought that I was playing computer games. I was very angry and argue with her. After that, my father criticized me with my rude behavior. My mother was really hurt but
7、he still tried to forgive me. Now, I feel rather regret. My parents are so concerned about me, but I hurt to them. I think I should respect my parents whenever happens instead of just thinking of myself and losing my temper all time.第二节书面表达(满分25分).假定你是李华,你校正在组织题为“My Career, My life”的生涯规划研讨会。得知你校外教Da
8、vid有相关T作经 验,想邀请他来作一个主题讲座。请你他写一封邮件,内容包括:1 .讲座时间和地点2.讲座目的和内容3.发出邀请注意:2 .词数100字左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear David.Sincerely yours,Li Hua答案第10页,共19页英语参考答案听力答案:0105 BACAB 0610CBCCC 1115 BBCCB 1620 BACBCA 2. B 3. C【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了哈利波特系列电影的经典拍摄地的四天之旅。1 .细节理解题。根据 Dayl Overview Edinburgh 部分“It was in Scotlands
9、 capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures ofHarry and his pals.(就是在苏格兰的首都J. K.罗琳,开始构思哈利和他的伙伴们的冒险故事)可知,J. K. Rowling最初是在爱丁堡创作的哈利波特。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据 Day3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express 部分“Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is very popular.”(请务必提前预定蒸
10、汽火车,因为它很受欢迎)可知,乘坐Jacobite蒸汽火车务必提前订 票。故选B。3 .推理判断题。根据第一段Follow this four-day route, and youHl lose yourself in the wizarding world ofHarry Potter. (沿着这条四天的路线,你会迷失在哈利波特的魔法世界中)可知,本文主要介绍了一条为期四天的旅游线路, 所以本文可能来自报纸的旅游版块。故选C。4 . A 5. C 6. A 7. B【分析】本文是说明文。英国人酷爱喝茶,因为茶是他们表达情感的一种方式,是他们增强社会联系的途径。5 .细节理解题。第三段第一、二
11、句 Tea is the only outlet that the British have for strong emotion, outside of football teams and alcohol. If your co-workers annoy you, you cant very well get drunk to cope with it, so tea is the subslilule.”句意为“除 了足球队和酒,茶是英国人发泄强烈情绪的唯一渠道。如果你的同事惹你生气,你不可能靠喝醉来排解.,因此茶是 代替品。由此可知,如果一个英国人生气了他将用茶来消气。故选A。6 .
12、推理判断题。分析文章第三段,尤其是“If someone starts to get angry at you or if they express sadness or another emotion that is uncomfortable (o deal with, rather than talking about il, a British person will put (he kettle on. h is a convenient way of changing the subject to one that all British people can agree on:
13、tea. M (如果有人开始对你生气,或者 他们表达了悲伤或其他让人不舒服的情绪,英国人沏杯茶,而不是直接说出来。这是一种很方便的方式,可以把话 题转移到所有英国人都认同的话题:茶。)可知,喝茶能够帮助英国人平静下来。故选C。7 .推理判断题。分析文章最后一段 Ive never entered a British house without receiving an offer of tea. Tea is social bonding. If you reject tea, you arc rejecting Britain. For the British, the idea of no
14、t wanting tea is nearly incomprehensible. For the British, if you dont want tea, you dont want life. They really believe that tea fixes everything.、我每次进入英国家 庭,都会有人请我喝茶。茶是社交的纽带。如果你拒绝茶,你就拒绝了英国。对于英国人来说,不喝茶的想法几乎 是不可理解的。对英国人来说,如果你不想要茶,你就不想要生活。他们真的相信茶能解决一切问题。)由此判断 出,喝茶是一种促进人与人之间关系的方式。故选A。8 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段中
15、“Tea fixes everything.”茶能解决一切问题。和最后一段中“For the British, if you dont want tea, you dont want life. They really believe that tea fixes everything.”(对英国人来说,如果你不想要茶,你就 不想要生活。他们真的相信茶能解决一切。)可知,作者的主要目的是说明英国人为什么这么爱喝茶。故选B。9 . A 9. C 10. D 11. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明可再生能源的低效率存储问题并提出了使用新型的铁基电池来解决。8 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“
16、The moment was praised as a milestone on the path to decarbonisation(脱碳).But what happens when the sunsets and the winds slop?(这一时刻被誉为脱碳道路上的里程碑。但当日落和风停止时会发生什么 呢?)“和第二段“Handling the varied power production of renewables will require cheap storage for hours or even days at a time. New types of iron-ba
17、sed batteries might be up to the task.(处理可再生能源的各种电力生产将需要廉价的存储,一 次存储几个小时甚至儿大。新型铁基电池或许可以胜任这项任务。)”可知,作者在第一段介绍新能源的目的是为了 引入话题,介绍文章的主题“铁基电池故选A项。9 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Oregon- based ESS, whose batteries can store energy for between four and twelve hours, launched its first network-scale projects in 2021 .Massach
18、usetts-based Form Energy, which raised $ 240 million in 2021, has batteries that store power for up to 100 hours.(总部位于俄勒冈州的ESS的电池可以储存4到12小时的能量,于2021 年启动了第一个网络规模的项目。总部位于马萨诸塞州的Form Energy公司于2021年筹集了 2.4亿美元,其电池可 储存电量长达100小时。厂可知,作者主要是通过举两个例子来说明铁基电池的发展,所以作者是通过举例子来展 开第三段的。故选C项。10 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But if ir
19、on-based batteries can be applied widely, at a low enough cost, they could help power more of the world with renewable energy.(但如果铁基电池能够以足够低的成本广泛应用,它们可以帮助世 界上更多的人使用可再生能源。户可知,铁基电池被期望以更低的成本提供更多的能量。故选D项。11 .主旨大意题。分析全文内容再根据文章最后一段“There are still challenges to address: iron batteries typically have low e
20、fficiency meaning a good part of the energy thats put into them cant be recovered.(目前仍有一些挑战需要解决: 铁电池的效率通常很低,这意味着投入其中的很大一部分能量无法回收。)“可知,本文主要说明可再生能源的低效 率存储问题并提出了使用新型的铁基电池来解决,所以C选项“挑战:新型低效率电池”适合用作文章标题。故选C 项。12 . C 13. D 14. A 15. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项政府支持的指导将通过改变超市食品包装上的建议来帮助消费者减少浪 费。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“The
21、 labels will form part of the Government-backed guidance to help consumers reduce the amount of food they throw by changing advice on packs of supermarket food.(这些标签将成为政府支持的指导方针答案第12页,共19页 的一部分,通过改变超市食品包装上的建议,帮助消费者减少他们扔掉的食物量。户可知,政府支持的指导有助于 减少浪费。故选C项。13 .主旨大意题。根据第二段中Under the plan supermarkets will i
22、ntroduce a new Tittle Blue Fridge, sign fbr food which should be kept chilled(冷藏),or benefit from being kept in the fridge to prevent it going off.(根据该计划,超市将推出一 个新的,蓝色小冰箱标志,用于存放需要冷藏的食物,或存放于冰箱中防止变质的食物。)”可知,本段主要讲超市 对政府支持的指导的反应。故选D项。14 .词句猜测题。划线词句后文“I encourage all food businesses, large and small, to
23、use this guidance to help them put the right dale mark on food and help to guide people on the freezing products which are crucial(至关重要的)lo reducing (he amount of edible food thrown away.(我鼓励所有大大小小的食品企业使用这一指南,帮助他们在食品上贴上正确的口 期标记,并帮助指导人们使用冷冻产品,这对减少可食用食品的扔掉至关重要。户说明这样做的目的是减少可食用 食品的被扔掉,从而推知划线词句Wc know th
24、at confusing(难以理解的)labels can lead to food waste by suggesting that edible items need to be thrown away sooner.俄们知道,混淆标签会导致食物浪费,因为它暗示edible商品需要尽快扔 掉。)”其中词汇意思应为“可食用的故选A项。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Heather Hancock 所说“I think this clear guidance can help deal with food waste, without damaging the safety of food
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