备战2022-2023学年北京高二英语上学期期末考试真题汇编专题8应用文写作含详解.docx

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1、目录专题04应用文写作9经典基础题9【精选真题0119（2021西城高二上期末）9【精选真题0219（2022丰台高二上期末） 9【精选真题03】 10（2022朝阳高二上期末）10【精选真题04】 10（2021房山高二上期末）10【精选真题05】 10（2022怀柔高二上期末）10优选提升11【精选真题01111（2022海淀高二上期末）11【精选真题02】 11（2022东城高二上期末）11【精选真题03】 12（2022西城高二上期末）12【精选真题04】 12（2021东城高二上期末）12【精选真题05】13（2021大兴高二上期末）13【精选真题06 14（2021朝阳高二上期末）

2、14（2022北京育英中学高二上期末）14专题08应用文写作（X经其泉做题（Q经典基础题【精选真题01】（2021西城高二上期末）57.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。学校网站正在征集题为Lets G。Green”的稿件。请你写一篇短文，内容包括:1. What environmental problems is the world faced with?2. What is the most serious environmental problem in your daily life?3. What do you plan to do to Go Green?注意：1.词数不少于80；2.

3、标题已给出，不计入总词数。Lets “Go Green”One possible version:Much of the world has enjoyed the prosperity brought by advanced science and technology as well as a healthy economy, but the world is also faced with environmental problems like global warming, pollution, species extinction and overpopulation.Persona

4、lly, I think the over-consumption of plastics is the most serious environmental problem in our life. Whether at markets or restaurants, plastic is frequently used in peoples daily life. We take our groceries home from the supermarkets in plastic bags. We put our waste in plastic bags. We drink from

5、plastic cups and bottles. We use plastic to store our leftovers. Yet, a lot of these plastics are never recycled, which harms the environment. Animals and birds that swallow plastic could die as a result, and the plastics that end up in landfills pollute the earths soil and water.Facing such a situa

6、tion, I believe its everyones duty to be more environmentally aware and Go Green. As fbr me, I will reduce the use of plastics in my daily life. For example, I wont use plastic straws. Also, I will ask my family and friends to use cloth shopping bags in the supermarket. I believe that with everyones

7、 individual effort, these problems can be solved.【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以Lets G。Green”为主题的关于环保的作文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1 .世界正面临的环境问题；.说明日常生活中最严重的环境问题；2 .来实现“绿色”的打算。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）as well as ； be faced with； whether . or . ； as a resu

8、lt ； end up in第三步：连词成句Much of the world has enjoyed the prosperity brought by advanced science and technology as well as a healthy economy, but the world is also faced with environmental problems like global warming, pollution, species extinction and overpopulation.1. Whether at markets or restauran

9、ts, plastic is frequently used in peoples daily life.2. Animals and birds that swallow plastic could die as a result, and the plastics that end up in landfills pollute the earths soil and water.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second. And

10、 then, Finally, In the end, At last1 .表并列补充关系： What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only.but （also）, including,.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause（从句）,In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand.9On the other hand. Some.,while others.,as fbr, so.th

11、at.2 .表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点 睛】高分句型 1： Much of the world has enjoyed the prosperity brought by advanced science and technology as well as a healthy economy, but the world is also faced with environmental problems like global warming

12、, pollution, species extinction and overpopulation,这句话运用 了过去分词作定 语的形式。高分句型2： Yet, a lot of these plastics are never recycled, which harms the environment.这句话 运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型3： Facing such a situation, I believe its everyones duty to be more environmentally aware and HGo Green”.这句话运用了现在分词作状

13、语。【精选真题02】(2022丰台高二上期末)44.假如你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴 趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：1 .介绍你身边的数字化生活；.阐述你的看法。注意：1.词数10()左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua 【答案】 Conveyed from the fact that you are fascinated by the digital life in China, I hasten to write to you to share some information

14、with you.With technology developing, we have come to a digital era, which is amazingly convenient for our daily life. For one thing, when buying things, we can just scan QR code with our cellphone, making payment quicker and safer as well as avoiding cash theft. For another thing, online shopping ma

15、ll owns varieties of goods from clothes to foods, providing us Chinese a chance to sit at home but enjoy the happiness of shopping.All in all, digitalization involves all aspects of our life. From my point of view, it can not only bring convenience to our life, but also make our life more colorful a

16、nd more splendid.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴趣，来信询问 相关情况，要求学生代替李华给Jim回信，介绍身边的数字生活，并阐述自己的观点。【详解】1 .词汇积累：在我看来：From my point of view一As far as I am concerned一In my view/opinion对感兴趣：be fascinated by一show great interest in一be keen on一be enthusiastic about各种各样的：varieties o Jail kinds o Ja vari

17、ety oi-multifarious机会：chance一opportunity一probability2.句式拓展：同义句转换原句： From my point of view, it can not only bring convenience to our life, but also make our life more colorful and more splendid.拓展句：From my point of view, not only can it bring convenience to our life, but also make our life more color

18、ful and more splendid.【点睛】【高分句型 1 】With technology developing, we have come to a digital era, which is amazingly convenient for our daily life.（这句话使用了 with的复核结构以及which引导的非限制 性定语从句。）高分句型21For another thing, online shopping mall owns varieties of goods from clothes to foods, providing us Chinese a cha

19、nce to sit at home but enjoy the happiness of shopping.（这句话使 用了现在分词做状语。）【精选真题03】（2022朝阳高二上期末）54.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。为迎接北京冬奥会，你校将在下周举办“迷你奥运会”（the Mini-Olympics）请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加活动，内容包括：1 .活动目的；.具体安排。注意：1.词数100左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【答案】Possible version 1： Dear Jim,How is it going recently? With the Beijin

20、g 2022 Olympic Winter Games around the corner, our school will hold the Mini-Olympics next week. Hearing that you have great interest in the Olympics, Im writing to invite you to participate in it.This activity aims to echo the Olympic spirit of building a better world, and stimulate students passio

21、n for sports.On the opening ceremony, different classes will march in on behalf of different countries. After the headmasters announcement, the games start. A variety of sports events will be held, including skating, high jump, running, and so on. Those who win the games will step up to the podium a

22、nd be awarded the medals, with the national anthem of the champions country played.How do you think about this arrangement? Would you like to join us? Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaPossible version 2：Dear Jim,Hows everything going? To welcome the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Game

23、s and enrich our school life, a Mini-Olympics will be held in our school next week. Tm writing to invite you to join in the Games.The whole event will last for three days, during which a variety of events will take place. Early on Monday, we will have the opening ceremony. After that, we can take pa

24、rt in a wide range of activities including running, skating and so on during the following two days. I know youre good at skating, so dont miss the valuable chance. Finally, the winners of each event will be given medals.Since you are a great fan of sports, I hope you can come and enjoy it. Looking

25、forward to your presence!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加将在下周 举办的“迷你奥运会”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累对感兴趣：have interest in 一 be interested in参力口 ： participate in 一 take part in 各种 各样 的：a variety of various 激励：stimulate motivate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Winter Games around the comer, our school will hol

26、d the Mini-Olympics next week.拓展句： Winter Games around the corner, our school will hold the Mini-Olympics which is scheduled to take place next week.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Those who win the games will step up to the podium and be awarded the medals, with the national anthem of the champion飞 country played.（运用

27、了 who弓 | 导的限定性定语从句）【高分句型21 Hearing that you have great interest in the Olympics, Im writing to invite you to participate in it.（运用了现在分词作状语）【精选真题04】（2021房山高二上期末）（20分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的李华。你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你喜欢的体育 运动和你平时体育锻炼的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1 .你喜欢的运动；2你喜欢该运动的原因；3.你进行锻炼的情况。参考词汇：体育馆gymnasium注意：1 ,词数100左右；2 .开头和结尾

28、已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua【分析】高分句型一：Nice to receive your email.Id like to tell you about my favorite sport, table tennis, which is the most popular sport in China.译文：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。我想告诉你我最喜欢的运动，乒乓球，这是中国最受欢 迎的运动。分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二：In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up

29、my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends.译文：在我看来，这项运动不仅帮助我锻炼身体，锻炼大脑，保持自信，而且还帮助我结 交了很多朋友。分析：这句话使用not only置于句首，后面用部分倒装。【解答】Dear Tom,Nice to receive your email.Id like to tell you about my favorite sport, table tennis, which is the most popular sport in

30、 China.【高分句型一】（你喜欢的运动）At the age of six, I began to learn to play table tennis from my parents, who are good at it.Since then, Fve fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it.（你喜 欢该运动的原因）Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in myspare time

31、.With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place inmy school.（你进行锻炼的情况）In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends.【高分句型二】Therefore, I like it best of all the sport

32、s.（总结）YoursLi Hua【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行 生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一 定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作 时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使 用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同 时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。【精选真题05】（2022怀柔高二上期末）45.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你

33、是李华，你们学校下周将举办“校园读书节”系列活动，你想邀请英国交换生Jim 一起参加活动。 请根据下面提供的信息，给Jim写封E-maiL介绍活动情况，并询问他是否参加。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Activities:exchange books-attend lectures on Chinese literaturetake part in Chinese poetry reading competitionDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【45题答案】【答案】Dear Jim,Im writing to invite you to take part in the

34、Campus Reading Festival to be held next week in our school.During the festival, students are welcomed to take books from home and exchange them with others to get what they want. Those who are interested in literature may attend the lectures on famous Chinese works, where they can have a discussion

35、to share different opinions. Besides, students are encouraged to take part in the Chinese poetry reading competition, which will attract you most, I guess.rd like to know if you can join us. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生英国交换生Jim写封邮件，介绍学校下周将举办“校园读 书节”系列活动并询问他是否参加

36、。【详解】1.词汇积累 参力口 ： take part in二participate in 得到:getf obtain止匕夕卜：besidesf whats more鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth.=inspire sb. to do sth.2 .句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Im writing to invite you to take part in the Campus Reading Festival to be held next week in our school. 拓展句：Im writing to invite you to take

37、part in the Campus Reading Festival which will be held next week in our school.【点睛】高分句型1During the festival, students are welcomed to take books from home and exchange them with others to get what they want, （what引导宾语从句）高分句型 2|Besides, students are encouraged to take part in the Chinese poetry readi

38、ng competition, which will优选机洲题优选机洲题attract you most, I guess, （which引导非限制性定语从句）优选提升【精选真题01】（2022海淀高二上期末）40.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim写信提到，他因沉迷网络而影响学 习和生活。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .表达关心；.给出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：be addicted to沉迷于Dear Jim,Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Fm more than sorry to know

39、that you are so addicted to Internet that it even affects your study and life. I am very worried about you. Now Im writing to give you some advice on getting rid of the addiction.First, you should know clearly when and why you are using the Internet. Only if you know it can you be clear how much tim

40、e you will spend on it, instead of being on the Internet all the time.Whaf s more, if you cant control yourself, it is better fbr you to ask your parents remind you to limit the online time. Whats the most important is that you have other activities, like doing some sports, to fill your life and mak

41、e it colorful and energetic.Hope everything will go on well soon .Looking forward to hearing your good news.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim写封信，表达对他因沉迷网络而影响学习 和生活关心，并给出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累 非常： more than/ very 担心、：am worried about/ worry 建议：advice/suggestion 摆脱：getting rid of/rid/give up 2.句式拓展简单句变复

42、合句原句： Now Im writing to give you some advice on getting rid of the addiction.拓展句： Now Im writing to give you some advice on how to get rid of the addiction.【点睛】 【高分句型 1】Im more than sorry to know that you are so addicted to Internet that it even affects your study and life.（由that引导的宾语从句和so.that.引导的结

43、果状语从句）高分句型21First, you should know clearly when and why you are using the Internet.（由 when 和why引导的宾语从句）【高分句型3 Only if you know it can you be clear how much time you will spend on it, instead of being on the Internet all the time.（由only引导的倒装句，if引导的条件状语从句和how much弓| 导的宾语从句）高分句型41 Whats more, if you ca

44、nt control yourself, it is better fbr you to ask your parents to remind you to limit the online time.（由if引导的条件状语从句）高分句型5 Whats the most important is that you have other activities, like doing some sports, to fill your life and make it colorful and energetic.（由 what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从 句）【精选真题02】（2022东

45、城高二上期末）49.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在学校要组织学生来北京游学，其中一天的活动安 排为游览主题公园。有两个公园可以选择：“欢乐谷（H叩py Valley）”和“奥林匹克森林公园 （Beijing Olympic Forest Park）,9o Jim来信希望你能给些建议，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.你推荐的公园；2.你的理由。注意：1.词数不少于60；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Li Hua【精选真题0714（2022北京育英中学高二上期末）14专题08应用文写作强善基勒题曲算碎题经典基础题【精选真题01】（2021西城高二上期末）57.假设你是

46、红星中学高二学生李华。学校网站正在征集题为Lets G。Green”的稿件。请你 写一篇短文，内容包括：1. What environmental problems is the world faced with?2. What is the most serious environmental problem in your daily life?3. What do you plan to do to “Go Green?注意：1.词数不少于80；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。Lets Go Green”【精选真题02】（2022丰台高二上期末）44.假如你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华。

47、你的英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴 趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：1 .介绍你身边的数字化生活；.阐述你的看法。注意：L词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,【答案】Dear Jim,Im happy to receive your letter and know youre coming to China.Of the two parks Happy Valley and Beijing Olympic Forest Park, both are highly recommended. Personally, I pref

48、er the tour to Beijing Olympic Forest, where you are able to feel the Olympic spirit. You can see the famous Olympic buildings there-the Birds Nest and the Water Cube. Moreover, the scenery in the park is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. Thats why I think the trip to Beijing Olympic Forest will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【