广东省茂名市化州市2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(原卷Word版).docx
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1、2022-2023学年度高中一年级第一学期期中学科知识质量测评英语试卷满分:130分 考试时间:120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号徐黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在 本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题25分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATour Guide in New YorkTimes
2、Square - The Crossroads of the World Private TourTimes Square has a colorful history, one worth exploring. Day and night, Times Square is lit up by the dozens of billboards (广告脾)advertising the biggest brands. Take a break in the pedestrian square and be entertained by performers practicing their tr
3、ade. Youll be surprised by what you see and learn.Central Park Private TourIn the middle of this concrete jungle lies an extensive green space unlike any other. Designed and built by the famous Frederick Law Olmsted, the 843-acre Central Park has come to capture (捕捉)the hearts of visitors around the
4、 world. Ifs an icon, of greenery, of peace and calm in this fast-paced city.Rock & Roll NYC Private TourYouve been a Rock Roll fan fbr years, and now youre heading to New York, the heart of the best Rock Roll the world has. New York City has been the center of the music world for decades, from Linco
5、ln Center to the Fast Village.Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Private TourThe Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island remain standing as a physical reminder of the immigrant (移民的) experience that shaped the NYC people walking through today. A guide from City Walks NY can take you through the history a
6、nd beauty of the citys immigrant past, as the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island private tour promises to take you along the historic journey that so many have traveled on.1. What can you see in Time Squares?A. TV shows.B. The Statue of Liberty.C. Advertisements.D. Rock & Roll concerts.2. Where shou
7、ld you go if you want to have a peaceful time?A. Ellis Island.B. Central Park.C. The East Village.D. The Lincoln Center.3. What aspect of New York culture is the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island private tour related to?A. History.B. Immigration.C. Rock & Roll.D. Super heroes.BSome young people win
8、 distinction (出名)because of their good looks, their dance moves or their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have done something significant and worthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is among the latter. In 2018 at the age of 13, he developed a way to use artificial
9、intelligence (人工智能)to help pancreatic (胰腺的)cancer patients. Rishabs Pancreatic Cancer Deep Learning System won the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge and is 525,000 prize.Rishab explains that a family friend died of cancer. Then he learned about how deadly pancreatic cancer is, and tha
10、t its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat. Vm also into programming, so I was learning about artificial intelligence. I decided to combine the two areas to try to solve a real-world problem using artificial intelligence.Rishab has invested his winnings in further research and in
11、 his nonprofit (非营利的)Samyak Science Society. Samyak helps poor children center the STEM. Rishab is also raising awareness about pancreatic cancer. Many kids would have simply blown their prize money on a fast car or some other shallow things. Rishab has also put some money aside to further his own l
12、earning. He is considering becoming a biomedical engineer or a doctor or both.How did Rishab become the one that he is? It helped that his father is an engineer. And he has been inspired by his brother and other relatives who work and do research in the medical field. Hes seen how STEM jobs have giv
13、en them the opportunity to make immediate differences in peoples lives”. Thats an outstanding outlook (见解) for one so young. Rishab is providing his teenage peers with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can accomplish.4. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. What led to Rishabs c
14、reative idea.B. How difficult it is to treat pancreatic cancer.C. Why Rishab learned artificial intelligence.D How to solve a real-world problem.5. What does the underlined word “blown“ mean in Paragraph 3?A. Earned.B. Saved.C. Collected.D. Wasted.6. Which words can best describe Rishab?A. Happy and
15、 honest.B. Gifted and responsible.C. Warm-hearted and lovely.D. Confident and careful.7. Which may be the best title for the text?A. A New Hope for the Pancreatic Cancer PatientsDifferent Ways for Young People to Gain Fame8. A Young Scientist and His Family Doing STEM JobsA Teenager Making Differenc
16、es Using Artificial IntelligenceCWhen it comes to becoming eco-conscious (有生态意识的),many people choose to start with somethingsimple: recycling (回收利用).But ifs not as simple as everyone seems to believe.Indeed, the desire for some people to recycle can lead to ill-informed (不 了解情况的)decisions about what
17、 can and cannot be recycled, and non-recyclable objects are accidentally put into the recycling bin. The practice is what is known as wishcycling.Wishcycling boils down to (归结起来是)the idea that just about anything can be recycled, and that if you put it into a recycling bin, those who are responsible
18、 (负责的)for it will find a way to recycle it. This is obviously not true, because, despite everything that youve been told by the media, not everything is recyclable.Small non-recyclable objects that are attached to recyclables are generally acceptable. For example, glue and tape attached to paper wil
19、l be removed in the recycling process without any trouble. But improperly recycling broken eyeglasses, plastic shopping bags, food waste and greasy (沾油渍的)pizza boxes could cause problems to the recycling process.The objects in the recycling bin are typically sorted by machines at recycling centers,
20、not people. These complex machines are designed to separate plastics, paper, and other recyclables. If something is thrown into the bin that shouldnt be there, it could end up damaging the machine, which means the recycling center could lose time and money every time people decide to wishcycle. Some
21、times, a non-recyclable object is able to sneak (溜)past these sorting machines. If this happens, the non-recyclable object ends up in a load of recyclables that will be sold for the recycling center to make a profit. However, having just one non-recyclable thing mixed in can pollute the entire load
22、of recyclables, which has to be thrown away.So what you as a consumer need to do is make your own recycling practice most functional (实用 的).The best way is to educate yourself. There are certain general rules when it comes to recycling that everyone should know. 8. What do we know about wishcycling?
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