专题22 定语从句之介词+关系代词100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx

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1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题22定语从句之介词+关系代词100题1. But like anyone for you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.2. The house in Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.3. . ril never forget the day which we worked together in the countryside.4. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from you r

2、eceived gifts?5. In the strange city, there wasnt a single person whom she could turn fbr help.6. Yesterday we visited the Baotu Spring which Jinan is famous.7. Pauls friend didnt know the real reason which he looked so sad today.8. The gas which we cannot live is called oxygen.9. In the fast moving

3、 information age, teenagers should keep pace with the media environment theycommunicate with the outside world.10. The reason he failed is that he relied on others too much.11. The reason he failed the exam was that he had never studied hard.12. This article may shock some sensitive readers,whom I o

4、ffer my apologies in advance.13. The street became a perfect setting which I could find enough landscapes for them.14. Raising the retirement age is a subject which all the Chinese have argued for a long time.15. It is a fence on you cant stand, or youll slip.16. A contest is a competition or game i

5、n people try to win.17. American women usually identify their best friend as someone with theycan talk frequently.18. The house which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000yuan.19. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by we see the worldaround us.20. Th

6、e reason which he was late for the meeting was that he was stuck in a traffic jam.21. Experts give priority to solar energy with we can replace this material.22. Natural dyes are becoming more popular with consumers to caring for the environment is a priority.23. We went 10-1 and I was named most va

7、luable player, but I often had crazy dreams I was to blamefor Millers accident.24. You can use a diagram to illustrate the way you have acquired this new digital technology.25. Many lessons are now available online,which students can choose for free.26. Self-driving is an area in China and the rest

8、of the world are on the same starting line.汽车撞死。分析句子成分可知，此处应用whose修饰名词help,引导非限制性定语从句。故填whose。40. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成了一种重要的手段，通过它，中国的现在与过去被连接了起 来。分析句子结构可知，空格处是“介词by+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词means是物，因此空格 处用which,故填whichowhich【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：9月30日是您必须付款的日子。根据句子结构，the day为先 行词，为物，后接限制性定语从句，从句主谓宾结

9、构完整，先行词在定语从句中作介词by的宾语，by, 意为“不迟于;在之前”,设空处应用关系代词Which。故填which。41. when#on which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我遇见他的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是 定语从句，先行词day是时间，在从句中作状语，因此空格处用关系副词when,先行词day表示具体的一 天，因此 when 可换成 on which,故填 when/on whichowhom【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的项目经理。此处为介词+关系代 词的定语从句，先行词为The man,且关系词在介词with后面作

10、宾语，故用关系代词whom。故填whom。 44. which【详解考查定语从句。句意：威廉黑斯蒂曾经提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训， 而不必重蹈覆辙。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词past mistakes并在从句中作介词from 的宾语，故填which。45. about which【详解】考查“介词+关系代词引导定语从句。句意：双方正在争论的社会问题是一个非常严重的问题。结合句意讨论用debate about；空处引导定语从句，先行词problem作介词about的宾语，且将介词前置时，只能用关系代词which。故填about which。46. whi

11、ch【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从这些光荣的逝者身上，我们看到了他们对这一事业更多的奉献，他们在 这里为这一事业做出了最后的充分奉献。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词cause,作介词 的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。47. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远也不会忘记我们第一次见到彼此的那一天。此处为定语从句，关系 词指代先行词the day并在从句中作介词on的宾语，故填which。【点睛】whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们一路同行的那位女士原来是个作家。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关 系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是The lady,指人，关系

12、词在从句中作介词with的宾语，关系代词应用 whom。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。故填whom。48. on whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我总是喜欢和那些我可以依赖的人做生意。分析句子的结构可知，设空处 引导定语从句，先行词为those people,且为“介词+关系代词”的结构，固定搭配rely on依靠，依赖。故答案 为 on whom。49. to whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无需说出卡片所属的人的姓名。固定搭配belong to sb/sth属于某人/某事； 句中涉及定语从句，先行词是the person,在从句中作介词to的宾语，当介词to前

13、置时，只能使用whom 引导定语从句。故填to whom。50. of whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们引以为傲的英雄。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰 先行词hero,结合短语be proud of可知应用介词of,作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填ofwhom。51. for which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他经常迟到的原因。空格处是定语从句。由于先行词是the reason, 在从句中缺少原因状语，因此要用why/for which。根据题意有两个空格。故填for which。52. with which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想找到我写那封信

14、的那支笔。分析句式结构可知，此处是介词+关系代 词引导的定语从句，分析句意，用with与动词write搭配，表示“用.写”，先行词是pen指物，且介词 后面指物的关系代词只能用whicho故填withwhich。53. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了更好地理解珀西雪莱的作品，我们最好了解他写诗的社会背景。先行 词是the social context为抽象地点，且从句缺少介词in的宾语，填which,此处in which等于where。故填 which o. where#in which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我女儿工作的商店。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从 句

15、，先行词是Shop,指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从 句；结合句子结构和句意可知，此处where=in which引导定语从句。故填where/in which。54. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们依赖我们从中得到食物的这片土地。分析句子结构可知，本句考查介 词+关系代词引导的定语从句，所以空格处应填关系代词，先行词the land ”指物，所以应填关系代词whicho 故填which owhere#in which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在本章的后面，我们将探讨这些消费者投诉导致法律变化的案例。分析 句子可知,空格处引导定语从句

16、,先行词是cases ,指物,在情况下应用in this/that case,先行词在从句中作介词in的宾语，或者抽象地点状语，故用in which或者关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where/in which o【点睛】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你们处理垃圾的方式吗？ the way作先行词，后面的定语从句由that 或in which引导。故答案为which。55. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将买这本我从中学习了很多的书。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为“介 词+关系代词弓导的限制性定语从句，先行词为“book”，指物，在从句中作的宾语，故应用关系代 词

17、“which”引导从句。故填which。56. of【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：让他们感到骄傲的两件东西是吉姆的金手表和戴尔的头发。分析句 子结构可知，The two things”乍先行词，空格处应填介词与空格后的关系代词which一起引导定语从句， beproundof表示“为感到骄傲”，所以应填介词of。故填。f。57. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这不是老师在课堂上提到的那本书。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填关系 代词与空格前介词一起引导定语从句，且先行词为“the book”指物，所以应填which,在从句中作介词of 的宾语,故填which。58. which【详解】

18、考查定语从句。句意：这是你写信用的那只笔吗？分析句子结构可知，“Is this the pen”是主句， “with you wrote the letter”是限定性定语从句，先行词是pen（笔），指物，在定语从句中做介词with的 宾语，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，只能用which,不能用that,故填which。59. from【详解】考查介词。句意：就是那个人，我从他那里得到这个消息。此处为“介词+关系代词”修饰先行词 man,结合短语 learn from,故填 from。60. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年他栽了两棵树，这两棵树都长得好。分析句子可知，空格

19、处引导定语 从句，修饰two trees,从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，用关系代词which,故填which。【点睛】. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：令我大为吃惊的是，他问了我几个没有答案的问题。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是questions,后面是介词加关系代词，根据answer to question的 结构，介词是to ，指物时用which,故填which。61. whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小女孩给救出她的消防队员写了一封感谢信。分析句子可知，此处为定语 从句的关系词，先行词是firefighter指人，它在从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词who或that,但w

20、ho和that 的前面不能有介词，在介词后须用whom指代先行词。故填whom。62. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：空气对于我们来说是非常重要的，没有空气我们就不能生存。空处作介词 的宾语，并引导定语从句，指物，应用which。故填which。63. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：纳尔逊曼德拉一生致力于为一个所有人和谐共处的自由社会而奋斗。根据 句意和句子结构可知，句子为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为“society”,指物，在从句 中作介词“in”的宾语，故空格处应用关系代词“which”。故填which。64. whom【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意

21、：一名曾经和詹姆斯一起工作过的医生在2016年厄瓜多尔地震中 去世。分析句子结构可知，句子是“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词doctor是人，因此空格处 是 whom, 故填 whomowhom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲一起工作的工程师来自国外。分析句子可知，空格处引导限定性定 语从句，先行词是The engineer,从句中作介词宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。65. of which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了许多儿童读物，几乎有一半的书是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。分 析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词childrerTs boo

22、ks,先行词指物，定语从句中缺少主语，结合 句意，应用“half o件关系代词”引导定语从句。故填of which。66. on【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们需要有事实知识作为思考的基础。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为 “介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为“factual knowledge，“base sth. on sth.”意为“把建立在的基础上”，“factual knowledge”作介词“orT的宾语，故应用“on which”引导从句。故填on。67. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢他对我说话的方式。当先行词为theway,可以用that/in w

23、hich来 引导定语从句。本句的先行词为the way,结合句中提示，故填which。68. whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：穷人们对Nelson Mandela评价很高，他们可以向他寻求法律建议。分析句 子可知，空处应使用whom与前面的介词to共同引导定语从句，其中whom指代先行词Nelson Mandela, 指人，并在从句中充当介词宾语。turn to sb. for sth.为固定搭配，意为“向求助”，介词+关系代词引 导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。故填whom。69. whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想对我所求助的人表示感谢。分析句子结构可知，本句中的“t。I h

24、ave turned”是定语从句，先行词为the people,指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且把介词to提 到了关系词的前面，故填whom。70. on【详解】考查介词。句意：他们认为计算是一项必要的技能，是他们研究的基础。Skill后是“介词+关系代 词引导的定语从句，介词取决于先行词或从句中的谓语动词，baseon是固定短语，因此空格处用介词 on,故填on。71. for【详解】考查“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句。句意：他花了两万元买的房子，现在值三万元了。pay for是一个固定短语，意为：付；赔偿，故用“for+which”引导。故填for。72. on【详解】考

25、查介词。句意：有一些场合，一个人必须让步。在which引导的定语从句中，关系代词which 指代先行词occasion在从句中作介词的宾语，介词on与occasion搭配，短语on some occasions表示“在某 些场合”。故填。n。73. in【详解】考查介词。句意：他主演的那部电影获得了巨大的成功。分析句子，在which引导的定语从句 中，应使用固定短语play arole in , which指代先行词film在从句中作介词in的宾语，表示“在电影中担 任主演故填in。74. from【详解】考查介词。句意：我收到这封信的那个人是我最好的朋友。分析可知，man后是“介词+关系代词

26、” 引导的定语从句，介词取决于先行词或从句中的谓语动词，根据句意可知，我收到这封信的那个人是我最 好的朋友，我是从那个人那里收到信，因此空格处是“从“，即from,故填from。75. to【详解】考查介词。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人可以帮助她。短语：turn to sb. for help”向某人求 助“，分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为person,在从句中作介词t。的宾语，所以把 介词提到了定语从句之前，使用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。故填t。76. about/over【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最后，他们达成了一项协议，为此这对夫妇争吵了很长时间。固定短语a

27、rgue over/abou俨就争论”,故填 over/about。77. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在1945年结束的第二次世界大战中，数百万人丧生。根据句意和句子结 构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“The Second World War”,指物，在从句中作“during”的宾语， 故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填whichowhom【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：这就是我兄弟和他一起工作十年的飞行员。在本句中the pilot 为先行词，空中的词在定语从句中做介词with的宾语，指代人，故填whom。78. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：肥胖是

28、一种身体储存大量不健康物质的状况。先行词是a condition,在定 语从句中做介词in的宾语，指物，放在介词后用which。故填which。79. in【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在某种意义上，对这个悲剧我们大家都有责任。分析句子结构可知，此处 为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。in a sense为固定用法，表示“从某种意义上来说: 故填in。80. at【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是应该建这座桥的地方。句中先行词为the place,在定语从句中作地 点状语，所以用关系副词where或介词at+which引导。根据句意，故填at。81. through【详解】考查介词。句意：他建造

29、了一个望远镜，通过它他可以研究星星。分析句子结构可知，which引 导定语从句，先行词是a telescope,从句中应做介词through的宾语，还原定语从句为：he could study the star through the telescope, 故填 throughofor【详解】考查介词。句意：他得到这个工作的原因是他工作努力。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句， 先行词是The reason,还原定语从句为：he got the job for the reason,故填for。82. which【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the ro

30、om,并在从句中作介 词in的宾语，故填whichowhich【详解】考查定语从句。句意：街头采访是记者带着摄像师到街上现场采访。分析句子结构可知，空处填 关系代词引导定语从句，interview为抽象的地点名词，应用in which或where引导定语从句，相当于in the interview=in which, 故填 whichowhich【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那个珍贵的明代青花瓷花瓶最终归还原主的故事。此处先行词指“the story,作定语从句中介词in的宾语，指物，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填 which owhom【详解】考查定语从句。句

31、意：苏就是我昨天发短信给的那个人。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句 修饰先行词person ,作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。83. about【详解】考查介词。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论了很长一段时间的一个话题。本句为“介词+关系代词” 结构定语从句，且结合短语argue about意为“争论”，故填about。84. whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天和你一起去长城的那个人是杰克。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语 从句修饰先行词man,作介词with的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用whom引导。 故填 whorriowhom【详解】考查关系代

32、词。句意：体育场挤满了球迷，他们中的许多人都穿着相同的t恤。分析句子可知，fans 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作。f的宾语，所以关系代词为whom。故填whom。85. whom【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他是我们学校引以为傲的男孩。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句， 先行词为the boy,作be proud of的宾语，其中of提到关系词前面，且先行词指人，用of whom引导定语 从句。故填whom。86. whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是最好的。分析句子结构可 知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是five judges,指人，关系词在从

33、句中作。f的宾语，应用whom。 故填whomowhich【详解】考查定语从句介词+which。句意：对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中即使最细微 的生活细节都应该被考虑在内。分析句子可知，先行词为a gradual process,将先行词代入定语从句后为: Even the small details of life should be considered in the gradual process 由此可先行词在定语从句中作介词 in 的宾语，且表示“物“。所以关系代词用whicho故填whichowhich【详解】句意：他买了两本字典，两本都有用。both of are v

34、ery useful.作定语，修饰twodictionaries,所以both of are very useful.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。27. I dont have enough money which I can buy such an expensive dress.28. Scientists think calculation is a necessary skill which they base their researches.29. When King John heard of the way whi

35、ch the abbot lived, he made up his mind to put a stop to it.30. The man whom this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lins.31. The English play my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.32. The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, most of left their village homes for a better l

36、ife in thecity.33. What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.34. The film in he played the leading role was a great success.35. The man whom I received a letter was my brother.36. The boy with John spoke is my brother.37. The two things of they felt very proud are Jims gold watch

37、 and Dellas hair.38. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes in people were eaten by the tiger.39. The mother thanked the young man again and again, without help her son would have been killedby the passing car.40. Written Chinese has also be

38、come an important means by Chinas present is connected with its past.41. September 30 is the day by you must pay your bill.42. I will never forget the day I met him.43. . The man with you shook hands just now is our project manager.44. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mi

39、stakes from we can learn withoutrepeating them.45. The social problem the two sides are debating with each other is a very serious one.46. From these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for they here gave the last fullmeasure of devotion.47. I shall never forget the day on we first

40、 met each other.48. The lady with we travelled all the way turned out to be a writer.49. I would always like to do business with those people I can rely.50. It will not be necessary to name the person the card belongs.51. This is the hero we are proud.52. This is the reason he often comes to school

41、late.53. I want to find the very pen I wrote that letter.54. To have a better understanding of Percy Shellys works, wed better know the social context in hewrote his poems.55. . This is the shop my daughter works.56. We depend on the land from we get our food.57. Later in this chapter, well explore

42、these cases consumer complaints have led to changes in the law.58. Is this the way in you deal with the garbage?59. I will buy this book from I study a lot.60. The two things which they felt proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.61. This is not the book of the teacher spoke in class.62. Is this

43、 the pen with you wrote the letter?63. This is the man whom I learned the news.64. He planted two trees last year, both of are growing well.65. To my great amazement, he asked me a few questions to there were no answers.66. The little girl wrote a thank-you letter to the firefighter by she was rescu

44、ed.67. Air is very important for us without we cant live.68. Nelson Mandela devoted his life to fighting for a free society in all people live together in harmony.69. A doctor with James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.70. The engineer with my father is working has just come from

45、 abroad.71. He wrote many childrens books, nearly half were published in the 1990s.72. We need to have factual knowledge which to base our thinking.73. I dont like the way in he speaks to me.74. Poor people thought highly of Nelson Mandela to they could turn for legal advice.75. rd like to express m

46、y appreciation for the people to I have turned.76. They think calculation is a necessary skill which they base their researches.77. The house which he paid 20, 000 yuan is now worth 30, 000 yuan.78. There are some occasions which one must give in.79. The film which he played the leading role was a g

47、reat success.80. The man whom I received the letter was my best friend.81. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person whom she could turn for help.82. In the end, they reached an agreement which the couple argued for a long time.83. The Second World War during millions of people were killed end

48、ed in 1945.84. This is the pilot with my brother has worked for ten years.85. . Obesity is a condition in the body stores large, unhealthy amounts off at.86. There is a sense which we are all to blame for the tragedy.87. This is the place which the bridge should be built.88. He built a telescope which he could study the stars.89. The reason which he got the job was his hard work.90. Some people are able to adjust their voices accor