广东省揭阳市榕城区仙桥中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、仙桥中学2021-202学年度高一第一学期期中考试英语篇题注意事项：请把答案写在答题卷上。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分36分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每题2分，共26分。）AirlineRoute Chiang MaiLuaneLao Airlines ）PrabangDay 2,3,5,7Flight QV 645Dep. 15: 05 Air. 16: 05Airfare （机票费用）5,090THBAirlineTH A Route Chiang Mai一PhuketDay 2,3,5,7Flight TC 129Dep. 12:35 Arr. 14

2、: 30Airfare 3,590 THBAirline-Route Chiang Mai，史牒。及Koh SarnuiDay Daily Flight PG 242Dep. 9:55 Air. 11:40Airfare 5,090 THBAirlineRoute PhuketBaliDay Daily Flight FD 3942Dep. 6:30 Arr. 11:10Airfare 11,391 THBNote: The days of the week are:I. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturd

3、ay 7. Sunday（Dep.= departure 出发 Arr.=arrival 到达）1. How long does it take to fly from Chiang Mai to Phuket?A. less than 1 hour.B. About 1 hour.C. One and a half hours.D. About 2 hours.2. Lao Airlines has a flight from Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang on.A. MondayB. ThursdayC. FridayD. Saturday3. If Lisa w

4、ants to travel from Chiang Mai to KOh Samui, which flight should she choose?A. QV 645.B.TG 129.C. PG 242.D. FD 3942.4. How much does i（ cost to fly from PhuketBali?A. 3 590 THB.B. 5,090 THB.C. 9,050THB.D. 11,391 THB.【答案】l.D 2.C3.C4. D为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填working。【35题详解】考查时态。句意：然而，有一段时间我认为我永远不会有那样

5、的职业。由would可知，when引导的定语 从句中时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式thought,故填thought。【36题详解】考查反身代词。句意：然后我给自己找了份工作。主语是I,句子表示“我给自己找了份工作”，因此空格 处是反身代词myself,意为“我自己”，故填myself。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：但当我同意住在这里时，问题就开始了。由前面的“wasnlloobadalfirsl”及后面的 the problems began可知，前后是转折关系,因此空格处用表示转折的but,位于句首，首字母大写，故填Buto【38题详解】考查副词。句意：我感到非常疲倦和厌倦，因为我有太多

6、的夜晚和清晨与孩子们在一起。空格处用副词 extremely 修饰形容词 tired,故填 extremelyo【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我感到非常疲倦和厌倦，因为我有太多的夜晚和清晨与孩子们在一起。child是可 数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数泛指，故填children。【40题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一个星期天，我遇到了梅根，她以前和我一起上学。空格处引导非限制 性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Megan是人，因此空格处用关系代词who,故填who。41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我不认为我能成功。be后用形容词作表语，succeed的形容词是successful,

7、意为 “成功的，故填successful。【42题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓致。句意：她说服我给当地的大学打电话，最后我被当地的大学录取了。本段 通篇时态是一般过去时，由by可知，用被动语态，且为一般过去时，主语I是单数，因此空格处是was accepted, 故填 was accepted【43题详解】考查介词。句意：我将永远感谢梅根。belhankkillosb.是固定短语，意为“对某人表示感谢”，因此空 格处是介词t。，故填t。第三部分基础知识运用（共三节，满分24分）第一节用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题2分，满分14分。）44. There are special（arrange）

8、 for people working overseas.（用单词适当形式填空）【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：海外工作的人有特别安排。分析句子可知，本句为there be句型，设空处为主 要，应用名词，根据前面的系动词是are,可知名词应变复数，故填arrangements。45. Its usually(economy) to buy washing powder in large quantities.(用单词适当形式填空)【答案】economical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：大最购买洗衣粉通常是经济的。本句考查“Itis+adj.+todosth

9、.”结构，所以 用形容词形式作表语。故填economical。46. Judging from her(amaze) expression, we know that he must have changed beyondrecognition.(用单词适当形式填空)【答案】amazed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：从她的吃惊的表情可判断，我们知道他一定变得面目全非了。根据句意， 说明是感动吃惊的表情，用amazed“感动吃惊的“，作定语，修饰expression。故填amazed。【点睛】47. As a scientist, he is eager to spend all h

10、is time and energy(explore) further into thescientific world.(用单词适当形式填空)【答案】exploring【解析】【详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：作为名科学家，他渴望把所有的时间和精力都用于进步探索科学 世界。spend time (in) doing表示“花费时间做某事”，故填exploring。48. I know its hard to understand and its(confuse)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confusing【解析】【详解】考查形容词.句意：我知道这很难理解，也令人迷惑。根据上文its可知应用形

11、容词，作表语， 且表示“令人困惑的”应用形容词confusing。故填confusing。49. A taste for meal is(actual) behind the change.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：对肉的喜爱实际上是变化背后的原因。此处需用副词修饰短语behind the changeo 故填 actuallyo50. As the holiday is approaching, I cant waitcommunicate with my friends.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：

12、随着假期的临近，我迫不及待地想和我的朋友们交流。此处是短语canlwait to do“迫不及待的要做”。故填to。第二节根据汉语意思写出单词，注意使用正确的形式。（每小题1分，满分5分。）51. Though he failed many times, he never lost his（信心）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但他从未失去信心。根据汉语提示可知，confidence自 信，不可数名词作宾语，符合题意。故填confidence。52. Til have to study harder and get us

13、ed to being（负责任的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我必须更加努力学习，习惯负责任。根据汉语提示可知，responsible负责任 的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填responsible。53. All the students in our class（羡慕）him for his talent in languages.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admire【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们班所有的学生都羡慕他在语言方面的才能。根据汉语和句子结构可知， admire羡慕，动词作谓语，符合题意；根据句意可知，本句

14、陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主 语是复数，所以空处谓语动词需用原形。故填admire。54. Ma Long won the（冠军）in （he Tokyo Olympic Games.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】champion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：马龙在东京奥运会上获得了冠军。根据汉语提示可知，champion名词，作宾 语，符合题意；由空前定冠词the可知，此处特指一项冠军，名词需用单数。故填champion。55. You can spend three days enjoying plants and animals（独特的）to the rainforest.

15、（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以花三天时间欣赏热带雨林特有的植物和动物。根据汉语提示“独有 的”以及上文名词the plants and animals可知,此处要用形容词,作后置定语。故填unique 第三节选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空。（每小题1分，满分5分。）选词填空be attracted to, other than, apply for, look forward to, be made up of56. We all the day when the scientists can discover more secrets

16、 of the universe （宇宙）.57. All parts of the building the windows were in good condition.58. Forbidden City is known as one of the wonders, so a great number of tourists it every year.59. According （o experts, good essays （文章）beautiful expressions and long sentences.60. In early autumn, before my grad

17、uation, I admission to college.【答案】56. look forward （o57. other than58. arc attracted to59. are made up of60. applied for【解析】【56题详解】考查时态。句意：我们都盼望着科学家能发现更多宇宙秘密的那一天。分析句子可知，空格处是主句谓 语，应填入动词或动词短语，结合句意和选项可知，应使用动词短语look forward。作谓语，意为“盼 望，期待”，表达现在的愿望，用一般现在时态。故填look forward to。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了窗户外，大楼的所有部分

18、都完好无损。结合句意和选项可知，应填入固定短 语other than作主语后附加结构，意为除了，与except同义。故填other than.【58题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：故宫被誉为世界奇观之一，因此每年都吸引了大量的游客。分析句子可 知，空格处应填入动词或动词短语作分句谓语动词，结合句意和选项可知，应使用动词短语be attracted t。作谓语，意为“被吸引”，根据句中时间状语every year可知，描述经常发生的事情，用一般现在 时态，又因“agreatnumberof+竟数名词”意为“大量的”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are attracted to。【59题详

19、解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：专家认为，好的文章是由漂亮的表达和长句子组成的。分析句子可知，空 格处应填入动词或动词短语作句子谓语动词，结合句意和选项可知，应使用动词短语be made up of,意 为“由组成”，根据句意可知，描述普遍事实，用一般现在时态，乂因主语good essays是复数名 词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are made up of。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：初秋，毕业之前，我申请了大学入学。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词或动词短语 作句子谓语动词，结合句意和选项可知，应使用动词短语apply for,意为“申请”，根据句中时间状语 In early autumn,

20、before my graduation 应用一般过去时态。故填 applied for。第四部分写作（满分10分）61. 假设你是李华，下周你们将组织由外国学生参加的中国城市多元文化之旅活动Discovering China，你刚到北京的美国朋友Tom来信询问活动的有关安排。请你给他写一封回信：1 .日程安排：（I）时间：周一开始，持续一周；（2）路线：昆明一井冈山一上海一苏杭；2 .发出邀请。注意：I.词数大约100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数。Dear Tom，Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,How are you doing

21、? Im glad to tell you that an exploring trip called Discovering China will be organized next week. Tin writing to share more details with you.The trip starts from next Monday. Well fly to Kunming, which is a popular tourist destination fbr its beauty and mild temperature. Aftenvards, well head fbr J

22、inggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural scenic spot. Then well board a ship on the Yangtze River to Shanghai, and meanwhile we can enjoy the great scenery alongside. Our last destination is Hangzhou and Suzhou. The whole trip will last a week. I firmly believe that this trip wi

23、ll not only enrich your knowledge, but also broaden your horizons.I sincerely invite you to join us.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tom写一封问信，告诉他由外国学生参加的中 国城市多元文化之旅活动Discovering China”安排。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad -happy 开始：start bcgin 同时：meanwhile *meantime 欣赏：enjoy appreciate3 .句式拓展简单

24、句变复合句原句： Afterwards, weH head fbr Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural scenic spot. 拓展句： Afterwards, well head fbr Jinggangshan, which is a former revolutionary base as well as a natural scenic spot.【点睛】高分句型 1 Well fly to Kunming, which is a popular tourist destination for

25、its beauty and mild temperature.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 I firmly believe that this trip will not only enrich your knowledge, but also broaden your horizons. （运用了 ihat引导的宾语从句）【解析】【详解】本文是应用文。文章介绍了3个从清迈出发和1个普吉岛到巴厘海的航空公司的路线、航班、 出发时间、飞行时间、票价等信息。分析1.细节理解题。根据关键信息提示词“Chiang MaiPhuket ”Dep. 12:35 Arr. 1

26、4: 30可以定位 本题答案，大约2小时。故选D。2. 推理判断题。根据Route Chiang Mai-Luang PrabangDay 2, 3, 5, 7 再结合Note部分提示的信息 Note: The days of the week are: 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday”可知每一个数字都对应着星期。故判断出，老挝航空公司星期五有一班从清迈飞 往琅勃拉邦的航班。故选C。3. 细节理解题。根据关键信息提示词“Chiang Mai to KOhSamui”可以对

27、应航班信息Route Chiang Mai- Koh ScimuiDay Daily Flight PG 242,航班 PG 242。故选 C。4. 细节理解题。根据关键信息提示词“PhuketBali”可以对应价格信息Route PhuketBaliDay Daily Flight FD 3942Dep. 6:30 Arr. ll:10Airfare 11,391 THB,故选D。BI have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated but the best thing always needs waiting. I took

28、 a trip with my friends to Halcakala National Park which lies in Hawaii.When we arrived at Haleakala National Park we were suggested to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in (he sightseeing that afternoon so I could hardly wail to meet the sunrise. In (he next morning we all jumped out of t

29、he bed very early at 3 oclock and walked to the rocks by the seaside. In the first half an hour we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the (hick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin so we waited and waited. However another half an hour

30、later I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness and I felt (hat I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.Nearly another one hour later “Amazing!” a word burst out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness which is

31、 really unbelievable. Until today I dare say that it is the most impressive (象深 亥的)sunrise in my life. However waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I can not wipe out forever.Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as il needs patience and strong-willed determination but w

32、hat about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasingly unbelievable and satisfied. So it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.5. When did (hey see the first light of the sunrise?A. About 3 oclock.B. About 4 oclock.C.Nearly 5oclock.D.Nearly 6 oclock.6. Whats the meaning of the under

33、lined word “chilly“ in paragraph two?A.Total.B.Cold.C.Terrible.I).Interesting.7. Whats the authors attitude towards waiting for the sunrise?A.Excited all thetime.B.Afraid all the time.C. Firstly excited then afraid.D. Firstly excited then impatient.8. What does the author want(o tell us by this pass

34、age?A. Sometimes it is worthwhile to wait for the best.B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.C. i enjoyed the most flaming sunrise in my life.D. My friends and I took a trip to Hawaii.【答案】5.C6. B 7. D 8. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友们去夏威夷的Haleakala国家公园看日出的经历。告 诉我们美好的事物是值得我们去付出耐心和毅力来等待的。【5题详解

35、】细节理解题。第二段提到 “In ihe next morning we all jumped out of ihe bed very early al 3 oclock a”我们早 上三点就起床了，“In the first half an hour we imagined.”后来兴奋地等了 半个小时，However another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience.n 然后又等 了 半个小时,逐渐失去耐心。Nearly another one hour later Amazing! a word burst out.w最后又等了

36、一个小时之后，太阳终于出来了。所以三点起床 后，我们共等了两个小时太阳才出来。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段最后“However another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.”可知，乂等了半小时之后我逐渐失去耐心，我感觉自己快被冻死了。所以判断出周围什么都

37、没 有只有寒冷的黑暗。由was frozen to dealh可知，那天夜晚天气非常冷。故划线词的意思是“寒冷”。故 选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“In the first half an hour we imagined how wonderful it would be” 可知，刚开始的半 小时我们在想象口出有多美，当时感到很兴奋。后来However another half an hourlaierl gradually lost my patience since.又过了半个小时之后，在黑暗和寒冷侵袭之下，我开始失去耐心。所以我等日出的过程 首先是兴奋然后变得不耐烦。故选D

38、项。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段作者告诉我们 “Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed detennination but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasingly unbelievable and satisfied. So it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.M 等待有时候很难，因为它需

39、要我们 付出耐心和毅力。但是等待之后的结果是非常美好、非常令人满意的。那些美好的事物值得我们去等 待。这正是文章想告诉我们的道理。故选A项。CThe Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking (he opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United Stales for the 3rd W

40、hite Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeare

41、d on the stamps of the White Olympics. In the 1950s, the stamps of （his kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came, the host countries （东道国）as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when （he Chinese sports m

42、en began to take part in the White Olympics. Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money fbr this sports meet. Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful

43、 movements of some sportsmen.9. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics.A. are the same thingB. are different gamesC are not held in winterD. are held in summer10. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games.A.after the year 1936B.after the 3rd White OlympicsC.before

44、the 3rd White OlympicsD.before the year 193211.The Winter Olympics is held once,A.every two yearsB.every three yearsC.every （bur yearsD.every five years12. Which of the following is true?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stam

45、ps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.1） . Japan cant publish stamps to mark those Games.13. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. Basketball.B. Table tennis.C. Football.D. Skating.【答案】9.A10. B 11.C 12. C 13. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了冬奥会邮票的故

46、事和其它的一些相关信息材料。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“The Winter Olympics is also called the White 01ympics.（冬季奥运会也被称为 白色奥运会）”可知，白色奥运会利冬季奥运会是一样的东西。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps dur

47、ing the White Olympics became a rule. （1932年1月25日，为第三届白色奥运会在美国发行了第一套纪念开幕式的邮票。从那时起，在白色奥 运会期间发行邮票成为一项规则）”可知，是在第三届白色奥运会以后才开始发行纪念开幕式的邮票。故 选B项。【II题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的 “The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. （19321月25日，为第三届白色奥运会在美国发行了第一套纪念开幕式的邮票）”和 a During the 4th Winter Olympic Gaines a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.（在第四届冬奥会期间，德国于1936年11月发行了一组邮票）”可知，1932年是第3届冬 季奥运会，1936是第4届冬季奥运会，那么相隔了 4年才举办冬季奥运会。故选C项。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的When the White Olympics came, the host countries