四川省绵阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次诊断性考试（1月）英语试题.docx

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1、秘密启用前【考试时间：2023年1月5日15:0017:00绵阳市高中2020级第二次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考 试时 间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚， 同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2 .选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选 涂其它答案；非选择题用5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效，3 .考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分

2、 听 力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将 你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有 关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. f 19. 15.B. f9. 18.C. f9. 15.答案：Co. How does the man feel?C AngryC. PortlandC. Hot mil

3、k.A. Sorry.B. Happy.1 . Where did the woman go?A. Chicago.B. Boston.2 . What will the man have this morning?A. Iced coffee.B. Hot coffee.3 . When does the movie start?A. 8:30.B. 7:50.C. 7:30.4 . What does the man think of city life?A. Convenient.B. Expensive.C. Comfortable第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）

4、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅55. A. weighing56. A. weighingB searchingC wanderingD. examining57. A. volcanic58. A. stampedB geographicB spottedC scientificC pickedD romanticD. scratched59. A. pale60. A. off61. A. solidB hugeB. upB roughC. shinyC. alongC

5、. bigD. dizzyD overD. real第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Although failing 61 (qualify) for the FIFA World Cup finals soccer tournament in Qatar, China made a huge contribution to the 62(large)global sporting event in theworld.China-built stadiums, roads and many other M

6、ade-in-China products have won praise. 63 many fans and potential customers.In recent months, Luo Yang,a sales manager at the overseas businessunit of Higer Bus Co, a bus and truck maker . 64(base) in Suzhou, Jiangsuprovince, has kept a close eye on the 1,815 buses that the company. 65(sell)to Qatar

7、 last year.These vehicles operated shuttle services for the thousands of fans, fficials and journalists from different countries during the tournament, 66 was staged from Nov 20 to Dec 18.After the World Cup, the buses will be used to take children to and from school, Luo said, 67 (add) that child m

8、onitoring systems in the vehicles will give a signal when a bus arrives at its destination. The driver then moves through the vehicle to ensure the children leave 68(safe) , before pressing a button to turn off the sound.69 wide range of Chinese items were available at the tournament, including key

9、rings, horns, flags, clothing and shoes from Yiwu, Zhejiang, and Jinjiang, Fujian province, as well as fireworks from Liuyang, Hunan province.Market observers said the 70 (abundant) of such products is due to Chinas industrial upgrading boom, well-developed supply chains, and green transformation.第四

10、部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修 改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。It generally believed that regular exercise keeps the body

11、 firm and strong. So I usually go jog as a form of exercise. An hours physical exercise every day makes me to feel healthier and more energetic. Besides, I dont smoke or drink wine, so do I stay up late. Instead, I keep a balance diet and went to bed early. More importantly, I always keep an optimis

12、tic attitude from life, holding the belief what a bright future and a peaceful world are ahead of us human beings. To sum up, both of these practices guarantee a healthily body and a happy life.第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）假设你是李华，上周末去学校周边某社区参加了志愿者活动。请给你校官网英文专 栏写一篇短文介绍你们的活动情况，要点包括：1 .活动概况；2 .感悟与收获。注意：1 .词数100左右；2

13、 .开头已给出，不计入总词数；3 .可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；4 .标题已给出，不计入总词数。Many hands make light work读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the woman buying fruit?C. Its her birthdayC. 3 dollarsA- They*re cheap. B. She likes fruit.7. How much will the woman pay?A. 1 dollar.B. 2 dollars.听第7段材料，回答

14、第8至9题。8. . What are the two speakers doing?A. Having a fight.B Packing for a holiday.C. Talking about the World Cup.9. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?C. Boss and secretaryBy taxiC The art museum.C. Bus No. 68A Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the wo

15、man usually get around?A. By bus.B. By car.C.11. Where is the woman going?A. The city library. B. The central park. 12. Which bus can take the woman to her destination?A. Bus No. 36. B. Bus No. 54.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the woman from?A. China.B. Britain.C. America.14. Whats the most popular

16、sport in the mans country?A. Table tennis. B. Football.C. BasketballHow many people may there be on the mans team?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the phone.B. In the school.C. At the stadium.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. Whats the speaker mainly talking about?

17、A. A river.B. A lake.C. A mountain.17. . What can we learn about the volcanic lake?A. It*s water flows for only 30 days every year.B. It*s the largest mountain lake in the world.C. Its around 2. 77 million years old.18. How deep is the snow on average?A. 30 meters.B. 50 centimeters.C. 204 meters.19.

18、 What is Amazing China?A. A travel organization. B. A geography magazine.C A radio program.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe following list focuses on the top 4 not-to-be-missed world-class museums, helping tourists explore and experience

19、 the best the New York City has to offer.COOPER HEWITT, SMITHSONIAN DESIGN MUSEUMThe Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum （CHSDM） was founded in 1897. It is the only museum in the U. S. devoted to historic and contemporary design. Exhibitions feature more than 650 objects throughout four floors

20、of the building, many of which draw from the museum permanent collection of more than 210, 000 objects. Free guided tours are provided from 11:30 AM to 1:30 PM on weekdays and1 PM to 3 PM on weekends .MUSEUM OF THE MOVING IMAGEThe Museum of the Moving Image （MOMI） is housed on the original 13-acre l

21、ot that made up the historic Kaufman Astoria Studios. Lose yourself in the permanent exhibit, Behind the Screen, which introduces visitors to the history of the moving image from 19th-century optical （视觉的）toys to todays digital tools used to edit and produce films.AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORYO

22、ne of the worlds largest natural history museums with more than 33 million exhibits, the AMNH educates and entertains visitors, keeping them busy for hours on end. The museum offers self-guided tours, including one featuring exhibits from the movie, Night at the Museum with Ben Stiller. There are a

23、handful of places to eat inside should the kids get hungry. The kid sleepovers at the AMNH are impressive.NEW-YORK HISTORICAL SOCIETYThe New-York Historical Society （NYHS） was founded in 1804 as New Yorks firstmuseum. The Henry Luce II Center for the Study of American Culture on the fourth floor has

24、 been redesigned to showcase The Gallery of Tiffany lamps, displayed in a glass gallery. The Center for Womens History is the first of its kind in a U. S. museum devoted to this subject. It offers free daily tours at 2 and 3:30 PM.20. When can you get free guided tours at the CHSDM?A. At 12:30 PM Mo

25、nday.B. At 2:30 PM Thursday.C. At 10:30 AM Saturday.D. At 11:30 AM Sunday.21. Which museum provides special care for children?A. CHSDM B. MOMI. C. AMNH. D. NYHS.22. What is special about NYHS?A - It has the longest history.B. It focuses on human history.C. It provides free tours all day long.D. It t

26、ells the history of the moving image.BWhat are the most sustainable crops to grow for food security? Perhaps, in your growing zones, oranges or peaches win for best fruit crop. Hot, dry climates might call for dates or grapes. For me, growing organic apples is the best. Perhaps that*s because my hom

27、etown knows more about growing and preserving apples than any other fruit.Some apples may have worms in them. Its not that bad. Its organic. Just cut the worm out. I laugh even as I type this. For us, “organicis how we grow apples, but it does mean carving good fruit away from black worm holes. Mode

28、rn techniques for growing organic apples include worm traps, fruit barriers, and organic insecticides, like bacterial poisons that only target worms.Wormy apples are just fine for apple juice and jam, Mom says. Cut off the good part and throw it in the pot. Throw the bad part to the chickens. Boil t

29、he fruit and put juice into canning jars. Apple jam become pancake topping and the replacementoir9 in recipes - that is, if we dont eat it directly out of the jar.Apples are now so symbolic to American life that other countries try out the market. When I was younger, I might have laughed at that bec

30、ause of how connected apples and American stories have become, despite the fact that apples arent native to North America. But a good friend, after visiting several farms in his motherland Nigeria, showed me photos of Nigerian apples . The skin texture （质地）and color resembled American apples, but th

31、ey were shaped more like oxheart tomatoes. So even though apples have taken on symbolic significance in America, they can contribute to foodsecurity in all kinds of places.23. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Organic food and modern techniques.B American and African apples.1. Climate and growing cr

32、ops.2. Apples and food security.25. . What happens to the good parts of wormy apples?A. They are thrown away.B. They are made into apple juice.C. They are sold to customers.D. They are fed to the chickens.26. What does the author learn from his friend?A. Apples are not native to North America.B. Oth

33、er countries are also growing apples.C Apples outside America are ugly-looking.D. People of other countries donft like apples.27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. America produces the best apples of the world.B. Poisons are no longer used on apples in America.C. The author is proud of apples

34、 grown in his hometown.D. Apple juice and jam are actually made from wormy apples.cKjell Inge Roekke is a billionaire owner of an oil company from Norway. As a young man, he was a high school dropout who moved to the US to become an ordinary fisherman. Now he is the tenth-richest man in his country.

35、 Worth two billion dollars, he plans to give much of his money away and is starting with cleaning up our oceans. In the Pacific Ocean, there is an island called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, which is twice the size of the continental United States. It consists of nothing but small pieces of plast

36、ic and the dead bodies of sea life and birds. The billionaire is buying a state-of-the-art ship. With the latest equipment on board, the ship will remove five tons of plastic from our oceans daily.Kjell started his business empire building industrial fishing boats. He believes he owes his fortune to

37、 the ocean and wants to pay the debt back. I want to give back to society the majority of what Fve earned. This ship is a part of it. said the seagoing man. Managed by the conservation organization WWF, the ships mission is to get the poisonous things out of the oceans.It couldnt come at a better ti

38、me. Earlier this year a killer whale washed up on a UK shore was poisoned by man-made chemicals. The whale called Lulu was the most poisoned on record. It was 20 years old and had never reproduced because her body had been badly damaged .Kjell has given WWF complete control of the boat. The conserva

39、tion organization is not comfortable with the practices of the Norwegians oil business. Yet in the struggle to save the environment, unlikely partners must work together. Without the worlds oceans, life on Earth wouldnt exist.28. What has Kjell decided to do?A. Make our oceans clean again.B. Put an

40、end to his oil business.C. Stop using plastics in his daily life.D. Remove the rubbish with his own hands.29. What doesC66state-of-the-artn,in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Beautiful. B. Advanced. C. Expensive. D. Comfortable. 30. Why is Lulu the whale mentioned in the passage?A. To ask people to hel

41、p the creature.B To invite people to join in the effort.C. To stress the consequence of the pollution.D. To draw attention to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.31. Why does WWF decide to work with Kjell?A. Ocean pollution calls for combined action.B. It is comfortable to work with a billionaire.C. His

42、 business is friendly to the environment.D. He has given up control of his newly bought ship.DIf you are forgetful or make mistakes when in a hurry, a new study from Michigan State University (MSU) found that meditation (冥想)could help you to become less likely to make mistakes.The research, publishe

43、d in Brain Sciences, tested how open monitoring meditation (OMM) changed brain activity in a way that suggests increased error recognition. The findings suggest that different forms of meditation can have different effects. Some forms of meditation have you focus on a single object, commonly your br

44、eath, but OMM is a bit different, Lin said. It has you pay attention to everything going on in your mind and body. The goal is to sit quietly and pay close attention to where the mind travels without getting too caught up in the scenery. ”Lin and his MSU co-authorsWilliam Eckerle, Ling Peng and Jaso

45、nMoser- employed more than 200 participants to test how OMM affected how people detect and respond to errors. The participants, who had never meditated before, were taken through a 20-minute OMM exercise while the researchers measured brain activity through EEG （脑电图）.While the meditators didnt have

46、immediate improvements to actual task performance, the researchers1 findings offer a promising window into the potential of sustainedmeditation. “These findings are a strong demonstration of what just 20 minutes of meditation can do to enhance the brains ability to detect and pay attention to mistak

47、es, Moser said. “It makes us feel more confident in what meditation might really be capable of for performance and daily functioning right there in the moment. ”Looking ahead, Lin said, “The next phase of research will determine whether changes in brain activity can translate to behavioral changes w

48、ith more long-term practice. Its great to see the public!s enthusiasm for meditation, but there*s still plenty of work from a scientific viewpoint to be done to understand the benefits it can have, and equally importantly, how it actually works.”How does OMM differ from other forms of mediation?A. It fixes your focus on your breath.B It keeps your mind and body calm.C. It makes you c