专题05 语法填空之非限制性定语从句100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx
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1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题05语法填空之非限制性定语从句100题1. She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.2. Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.3. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better.4. Pahlsson and her husban
2、d now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长)through it.5. A lot of language learning,has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much t
3、o their children during that period.6. Opposite is St.PauFs Church,you can hear some lovely music.7. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the
4、wild.8. Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.9. Long, long ago, the King of the Skies had a lovely daughter, to he made many careful plans for herfuture.10. She created a charity in memory of her grandmother,passed away from Alzheimers diseas
5、e.11. He hid himself behind the door, from he saw the man take something on the desk.12. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops,visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea.13. This man,you know, is good for nothing.14. Some language
6、 experts believe that 10,000 years ago,the world had just five to ten millionpeople, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.(根据句意填空)15. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.16. The Crescent Spring,beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad, h
7、as become a romantic paradise for visitors.17. The most famous of these is the Great Red Spot,is so big that Earth could fit inside it.18. There they met people from other parts of the country,had also volunteered to help.19. Practising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple,in turn can
8、lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury.20. The classroom, door is broken, will soon be repaired.21. The rising number of wild birds in the reserve has brought a benefit for birdwatchers,are able to spot【解析】考查定语从句。句意:原定于今年夏天在东京举办的2020年夏季奥运会,由于新冠肺炎疫情,已被正式 推迟至2021年。分析可知,非限定性定语从句部分缺主语,先行词是前
9、文的“The 2020 Summer Olympics, 所以此处需用关系代词which。综上,故填which。24. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:太极拳,作为一种著名的武术,已经在中国练习了几个世纪。分 析句子可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为TaiChiChuan,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语, 用关系代词which引导该从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。25. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:随着天气变暖,天气比较干,人们很容易口干舌燥,容易因此患上感冒或咳嗽。这 里为非限定性定语从句,用which指代前面的事情。故填whi
10、ch。26. whom【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:然而,当你开始你的积极思考之旅时,你会遇到很棒的新朋友,你可以和他 们分享积极的态度。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词people,且做介词with的宾语,指 人应用关系代词whom。故填whonio27. who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:除了校长,没有人能理解问题的所在。他通过倾听和拥抱帮助我们走出困境。空格 处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是headmaster,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故 填 whoo28. . where【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他创作齐天大圣(美猴王)的视频获得了超过40.
11、8万的赞,使他在平台上大受欢迎。 分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是breakout video,关系词在定语从句 中作地点状语,所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。29. which考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这首诗寓意着鲁迅全心全意为人民服务,永不向敌人屈服,充分表达了诗 人对人民的忠诚。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是The poem,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词故 which o 填 which o30. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:它标志着中国从2004年开始的绕月、着陆和带回样本的三步探月计划的成功结束。 此处是非限
12、定性定语从句,先行词是China飞current three-step lunar exploration program,指物,在从句中作 主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填whicho31. which【解析】考查关系代词。句意:该样本包含1,700克月球岩石和土壤,比以前的样本大。分析句子结构可知,空格 处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the sample,指物所以用which引导,在定语从句中作主语。故填 which o32. without which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:上次旅行我们带了一张地图,没有它我们就会迷路。分析可知,空格处引导的是非 限制性定语从句,从句中不缺
13、主语或宾语,先行词“map”是物,由“we would have lost our way”可知,句子 表示“上次旅行我们带了一张地图,没有它我们就会迷路”,因此空格处用表示“没有”的介词“without关系 代词 which,故填 without whicho33. of which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他书房的书架上有很多书,其中大部分他很喜欢。most of表”大多数、先行词为 books,作of的宾语,应用关系代词which。故填of which。34. of whom【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他和一群人一起去的,其中很少有人对这样的攀登有正确的准备。分析句子可知, 空处引导定
14、语从句,修饰people,表示”中的“,用介词of,作介词的宾语,指人,用关系代词whom, 故填 of whomo35. of which考查定语从句。句意:她喜欢使用词语,这些词语的意思对她来说很清楚。分析句子可知,逗号之后的内 容为非限制性定语从句,先行词为words,在定语从句中作定语,定语从句的完整形式为:whose meaning are clear to her, 句中 whose meaning 在结构上等同于 the meaning of which/of which the meaning,止匕处选择 了后者,故填of whichowhom【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他是一
15、个经验丰富的人,从他身上可以学到很多东西。分析句子结构,逗号后是“from+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a man,先行词指人,介词from后应用whom。故填whom。36. which【解析】考查定语从句,句意:这本小说我读了三遍了,非常感人。分析可知,此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性 定语从句,先行词为this novel,先行词在从句中作read的宾语,因此需使用关系代词which,故填which。 38. As【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意:正如大家看到的,这头大象像条蛇。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,指代后 面整个主句,且在从句中作主语,翻译为“正如,正像”用as引导,放在
16、句首,首字母大写。故填As。39. whose【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:前年,东南亚部分地区遭遇了洪水灾害,至今人们还在受此影响。句子的 后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是floods,且在从句中充当定语,所以要用Whose引导非限制 性定语从句。故填whose。40. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:一个容器在放入空气后会更重,这证明空气是有重量的。which引导非限制性定语 从句指代前面整句话,作主语。故填Which。41. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:在马蒂10岁生日那天,他设法逃离了动物园,坐上了地铁,他相信通过 地铁他可以去野外。根据所给句子分
17、析可知,此处需要是使用关系词引导定语从句,先行词为subway,先 行词在从句中作through的宾语,因此需使用关系代词which,此处through为介词提前,构成go to the wildthrough., 故填 whichoAs【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:正如平常一样,我们已经制订出了工作计划。根据所给句子结构分析可知, 此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句,先行词为we have worked out the production plan”,从句中缺少主语, 非限制定性定语从句中关系词引导从句位于主句之前,并结合固定词组“as is often the case(正如往常一样广
18、, 可知,此处关系词需使用as意为“正如。故填As。42. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:后来,他建立了中国第一家汇票银行日升昌银行,该银行后来在全国拥有35 家分行。分析句子结合句意可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是Rishengchang,且从句缺少主语, 应用关系代词which代替先行词引导从句,作从句的主语。故填which。43. who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:但莎拉和顶级模特一起参加了演出,她想证明自己既聪明又漂亮。先行词是Sarah, 指人,在从句中作主语,因此非限制性定语从句的关系代词应使用who。故填who。44. . who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在这1
19、100公里的旅程中,这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省 的40个城市和县城。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为CaoShengkang,指人, 在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。45. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:那人拿出了一只金表,表的指针是用小钻石做的。分析句子结构可知,该句是非限 制性定语从句,先行词是watch,指物,位于介词of后且与the hands构成所属关系,应用which, the hands of which 相当于 whose handso 故填 whicho46. which【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:
20、在家学习的好处是:不用乘坐公共交通工具上学,减少了感染的风险。分析句 子结构,reduce用的是第三人称单数形式,可推断空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,应该用which代指前 句,reduce用第三人称单数形式。故填which。47. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他又问了几个问题,但得到的答案并不令人满意。分析句子结构,逗号后是“介词+ 关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词questions,先行词指物,所以t。后应用关系词which。故填 which owhom#who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们的奶奶,我们叫她“祖母”,总是提前一天烤面包。空格后的句子用来修饰先行 词Ou
21、r grandma,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词Our grandma指代人,引导词在从句中作动词called 的宾语。故填whom或who。48. when#on which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在一年中有特定的几个日期整个国家同时度假。先行词为certain dates,在关系词在 定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when,也可以用介词+which,在那些日子,用介词on。故填when 或 on whicho49. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:据报道,2006年,它每周平均发行150万份,其中一半在美国销售。在非限制性定 语从句中缺少介词of的宾语,且先行词为“1.5
22、million copies”,指物,所以应用关系代词which。故填whicho50. whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我昨天买了一个花瓶,它的价格太高了。“price is too high”是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词vase,先行词在从句中作price的定语,用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。51. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们将被带着参观这座城市:学校、博物馆和其他一些其他游客很少去的地方。此 处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是some other places,在从句作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填 where o52. which【解析】考查定
23、语从句。句意:Ted周末穿短裤和T恤来了,这样做在这种天气里是很愚蠢的。此处是非限制性定 语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。53. when【解析】考查定语从句。句意:对这些足球迷来说,这是一个激动人心的时刻,多年来他们队第一次赢得了世界杯。 分析句子可知,该句为关系副词when引导的定语从句,先行词是an exciting moment,将先行词代入从句 中为 for the first time in years their team won the World Cup in the an exciting moment.,可知
24、先行词在从句中 作时间状语。故填when o54. who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这位试图东山再起的著名篮球明星吸引了很多人的注意。句中先行词是The famous basketball star,在非限定性定语从句中作动词tried主语,指人,所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。55. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在英国,给我印象最深的是学生活动,在活动中我获得了许多信息。分析句子结 构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词the student activity ,在从句中作状语,表示抽象概念的地点。 故填where owhere【解析】考查定语从句。句意:没想太多,我就去了
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