2022-2023学年广东省阳江市高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年广东省阳江市高一(上)期中英语试卷AIts school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school.Luckily, these
2、 new worries only stick around for a little while.Lefs find out more about going back to school.Most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the cla
3、ss. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so youll know whats allowed and what*s not.Pay close attention so youll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.You might have already known a lot of
4、 people in your class on the first day.But its a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to the kids you know and new ones that you dont.Make the first move and youll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by
5、the second or third morning, theyll have mapped out a seating plan.Ifs a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you dont forget.Here are a few final tips for a fantastic (奇异的)first day: Get enough sleep.Have a healthy breakfast.Try your best.Develop good work habits, like wri
6、ting down your assignments (作业)and handing in your homework on time.Take your time with schoolwork.If you dont understand something, ask the teacher.1. What can we conclude (推断出)from the first paragraph ? A. All students feel excited about a new term.B. All teachers let students pick their seats.C.
7、New school worries do not last very long.D. Being hard-working helps make new friends.2. If students have any questions, its suggested that they should.A. turn to their teachersB. write them downC. ask their parentsD. help with each other3. Whats the authors (目的)in writing this passage? A. To offer
8、students some advice on starting a new school term.B. To encourage students to work harder in a new school term.C. To remind children of the importance of starting school.D. To introduce a way to improve students* learning ability.812.【答案】C、A、B、D、C【解析】7. C.细节理解题.根据第1段第2句和第3句It was far from the towns
9、 and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可 知,这个军营建在一个村庄是为了训练新兵.故选C.8. A.推理判断题.根据第 2 段第 3 句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday可知,军官善良地让九位士兵有一个假期.故选A.9. B.推理判断题.根据一 Mr. Hunt
10、 decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men可知,年轻的军官担心九位士兵.故选B.10. D.细节理解题.根据It seemed they were all drunk可知,这九个士兵回来很晚,是因为他们 都喝醉了.故选D.11. C.推理判断题.根据文章内容可知,那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口,他们是在说谎, 因此应该选择C.这篇是一篇人物故事类阅读,文章讲述了在一个偏僻的村庄里有一个军营,是为了训练新兵,他 们的教官非常严格,从来不允许他们去城镇,一次,军官病了,一个年轻的军官代替他训练他,
11、 他允许几个士兵去城镇玩,但是他们都喝醉了,回来特别晚,军官非常生气.题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合 选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案, 切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.1315,【答案】C、D、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。由文章第二段You know, Annie,my friend John said. nJoanna and Andrea were just talking about you.* I immediately got nervous. HTh ey said that
12、 the only reason you start on the basketball team is that the coach likes you.Its not that youre good. I thought I might be sick. nThey said theyre tired of you always getting what you want.(你知 道的,安妮,”我的朋友约翰说。”乔安娜和安德里亚刚才还在谈论你呢。我立刻紧张起来。”他 们说,你进入篮球队的唯一原因是教练喜欢你。这并不是说你很好。”我想我可能生病了。他们 说他们厌倦了你总是得到你想要的。)可知
13、Joanna和Andrea不满意作者加入篮球队。故选C。(2)细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中 But instead, I told them directly that they had hurt me. (0 是相反,我直接告诉她们,她们伤害了我。)可知作者是直接告诉她们自己对她们所说话的感受。故选Do(3)推理判断题。由文章最后一段 I still deal with gossip, sometimes as a receiver and sometimes as a sharer.But the more I learn about the friendship, the more I
14、 realize the importance of tolerating others一something gossip never does.(我仍在处理八卦,有时作为接收者,有时作为分享者。但我 对友谊了解得越多,我就越意识到宽容他人的重要性一这是八卦永远做不到的。)可知作者对流 言蜚语是比较积极的。故选B。这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了流言蜚语是不可避免的,但是我们要积极和正确地对待它们。 阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握
15、全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。1630.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、A、D、B、D、B、C、B、C、A、C【解析】(1) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.classrooms教室;B. computers电脑;C.play grounds操场: D.tools工具。句意:这是一所普通学校,只是学校没有电脑。根据下文的hewasteaching his students by (2
16、) an entire computer on theblackboard.”可知,这所学校没有电脑。 故选B.(2) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.operating 操作;B.repairing 修理;C.describing 描述;D.drawing 画。句意:在图中,人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。根据下文的Hedrew the computer on the blackboard可知,此处用draw画符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选 Do(3) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.poor穷的,差的;B.clear清晰的;C.ancient古代的;D.lucky 幸运的。句意:
17、照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑,可知,加纳 的教育水平很差。故选A.(4) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担心的;B.disappointed失望的;C.afraid害怕的; .surprised吃惊的。句意:人们惊奇地发现,奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。结合常识可知,电 脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键,他都画正确了,这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。(5) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.line线路;B.culture文化;C.schedule时间表;D.school学校。句 意:他每天会提前半小时来学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on
18、theblackboard”可知,他要 把电脑画在黑板上,由此推知,他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。(6) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.rubbed擦;B.called叫,打电话;C.cut切;D.shown展示。句意: 他把电脑画在黑板上,但下课时,电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课,所以第二天他必须重复一遍! 根据下文的to start the next class”可知,为了开始下一堂课,画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。(7) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.stress强调;B.improve改善;C.ruin摧毁;D.repeat重复。句意: 他把电脑画在黑板上,但下课时,电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一
19、堂课,所以第二天他必须重复一遍! 根据常识可知,上课要用到画的电脑,而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉,故他只能第二天重复画一 次。故选D。(8)B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.broke out爆发;B paid off回报;C.came back回来;D.held back 抑制。句意:当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时,他的努力得到了回报。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators* meetingin Singapore.”和“some companies (13) computers tothe school.”可知,不仅微软公司邀
20、请他去参加一个国际教育家会议,而且还有公司给 学校送来了电脑,即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。(9) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.care关心;B.charge掌握;C.place地方;D.notice注意。句意: 当微软注意到奥式拉的行为时,他的努力得到了回报。根据下文的They first tookbim to an international educators1 meeting in Singapore.可知,微软公司邀请他去参力口 一个国际教育家会议,由此推知该公司注意到了他,take noticed,注意到二 故选D。(10) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划:B.speec
21、h发言;C.decision决定;D.medal奖牌。句 意:他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言,演讲结束后,他受到了全场起立鼓掌。根据下文的 after the speech.”可知,此处用speech”发言符合语境,speech是原词复现。故选B。(11) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.made制作:B.waited等待;C received收到;D.carried携带。句 意:他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言,演讲结束后,他受到了全场起立鼓掌。结合整篇语境和 下文的“a standing ovation (致敬)”可知,他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。(12) B.考查副词及语境理解。A
22、.Suddenly突然;B.Importantly重要的是;C.Hopelessly绝望地; D.Strangely奇怪地。句意:重要的是,奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西,一些公司给学校捐赠了 电脑。结合上下文可知,比起发言受到大家的肯定,对于他来说,更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了 电脑。故选B。(13) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.lent借出;B.sold卖;C.donated捐赠;D.applied申请,应用。 句意:重要的是,奥式拉得到了他一直想要的东西,一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。结合上下文可 知,此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后,主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。(14) A.考查名
23、词及语境理解。A.efforts努力;B.pains痛苦;C.humor幽默;D.doubt怀疑。句意: 多亏了老师的努力,全世界都注意到了他们,并对他们报以善意。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上 画电脑教孩子们,以及去发表讲话,都是他的努力。且上文的”OwurWs efforts8 whenMicrosoft (微 软公司)took (9_ ) of hisact.”也有提示,effort是原词复现。故选A。(15) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.wisdom智慧;B.honesty诚实;C.kindness善意;D.pride骄傲。 句意:多亏了老师的努力,全世界都注意到了他们,并对他们报以善意。
24、根据上文的“some companies(16) ) computers to the school, ”可知,一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑,这是他们的善意。故选C. 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力,全世界都注意到 了这个学校,成功帮到了这些孩子。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一 至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选 择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。31 【答案】小题1
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