福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、宁德市20212022学年度高一第一学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the owner of the bike?A. Lilys sister. B. Jack. C. Lily.2. When will the bus arrive?A. At 7:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30.3. Why

2、does the woman talk to John?A. To ask him for advice.B. To borrow books from him.C. To invite him to a book club.4. How does the woman feel about her life now?A. Stressed.B. Satisfied.C. Surprised.5. Who probably broke the sunglasses?A. The man.B. The dog.C. The cat第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独

3、白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6. When did Lucy do the shopping?A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.7. What did the man do at the weekend?A. He did some exercise. B. He v

4、isited his grandparents. C. He played computer games.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8. Why does the woman want to book a first-class hotel?A. Its near the city center. B. She wants to have a change. C. The price is higher.9. When will the couple check in?A. On September 23rd. B. On September 26th. C. On September

5、30th.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。中brands对应上文中brands。故D选项“如果没有广告，他们不会知道不同的品牌”符合语境，故选D。【14题详解】 根据后文 “This is good, for it maintains or even improves the quality of the products. If there is no competition, the quality of the products may drop. Through advertisements, consumers also come to know about the offers,

6、 special discounts, or free gifts given during sales.（这是好的，因为它保持甚至提高了产品的质量。如果没有竞争，产 品的质量就会下降。通过广告，消费者也了解到打折期间的优惠、特别折扣或免费礼物）”可知，本段陈述 的理由是广告带来了竞争，从而让产品质量提高，F选项中competition对应后文中competition。故F选项 “此外，由于广告，当公司做广告时，竞争就存在了 符合语境，故选F。【15题详解】根据上文 u Advertising does have a positive role to play in modem society

7、, helping us choose between competing goods.（广告在现代社会中确实起到了积极的作用，帮助我们在相互竞争的商品之间做出选择）”以及后文 For example, telephones are used as cameras and music players.（例如，电话被用作照相机和音乐播放器。）”可知，后文的例子说明了广告可以让消费者关注产品的新功能，从而做出选择，故E选项“许多广告正吸 引我们的注意力到具有新功能的产品上”符合语境，故选E。【16题详解】 根据上文 “Over the years, advertising has develope

8、d into a major industry.（多年来，广告业已发展成为一个主 要行业）”以及后文 “One cannot walk down the street, ride on a bus, watch television or read emails without seeing advertisements4人们无论走在街上、乘公交车、看电视或阅读电子邮件，都会看到广告）”可知，上 文提到广告业已经发展成为一个行业，人们在日常生活中都能看到广告，可见广告已经融入生活，成为一 种文化，A选项中It指代上文advertising。故A选项“它也已经成为一种文化”符合语境，故选A。第三

9、部分语言知识运用（共四节，共50分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anita was a sunny female child who grew up within the Himalayan house of snow, within the eastern area of Nepal. She found a lot of 17 visit her village. Watching people from everywhere on the planet visit her village ma

10、de Anita 18,What are these people doing here, father? asked Anita. Anitas father19 and said, Darling, they have all come to climb those mountains.”20 at their courage, Anita said, Really father? Is it possible to climb to the top?”“Of course, dear, 21 her father, Many people do it.”“Someday, I will

11、be able to climb to the highest of these beautiful mountains,said Anita 22, But lifebad other plans for her. Anita lost one of her legs when she was thirteen. Clouds of despair 23 her happyworld.“I will never be ready to climb those mountains,cried Anita.Her father loved her dearly. He couldnt see h

12、is little girl in 24. He was disappointed, too. But be didnot lose heartOne day Anitas father built her a 25 leg, which she could wear and walk.“Never say never. Start climbing the mountains J said the 26 father.Anita was beside herself with joy. She 27 the wooden limb and walked, and fell. Stood up

13、, and tried to run, and fell again. The entire village laughed at the daddy and daughters 28. After five years Anita29 it to the highest of the mountains. And she made her father very 30of her, along with hercounty.Never let words of discouragement pull you 31 Dont let others look down upon you. Alw

14、aysbelieve in yourself.17.A.touristsB.teachersC.studentsD.drivers18.A.comfortableB.curiousC.angryD.satisfied19.A.screamedB.demandedc.criedD.laughed20.A.DisappointedB.Frightenedc.AmazedD.Delighted21.A.requiredB.repliedc.warnedD.promised22.A.hopefullyB.fearfullyc.sorrowfullyD.casually23.A.lengthenedB.

15、lightenedc.darkenedD.sharpened24.A.debtB.dangerc.surpriseD.pain25.A.steelB.woodenc.plasticD.bamboo26.A.determinedB.cold-heartedc.absent-mindedD.bored27.A.carriedB.returnedc.woreD.bought28.A.rudenessB.wisdomc.loveD.foolishness29.A.gotB.madec.putD.cooled30.A.proudB.afraidc.ashamedD.aware31.A.overB.upc

16、.downD.in【答案17. A 18. B19. D 20. C21. B22. A 23. C24.D 25.27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述一个叫Anita的女孩从小就想爬喜马拉雅的最高峰，但一次意外让她失去 了一条腿。她爸爸为她做了一条木腿并鼓励她永不放弃，最终Anita成功登顶实现自己梦想。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Anita发现很多游客拜访她村庄。A. tourists游客；B. teachers老师；C. students 学生；D. drivers 司机。根据后文 people from everywh

17、ere on the planet visit her village 可知,来自地球各地 的人们参观她村，所以这些人应该是游客。故选A项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到来自地球各地人们参观她村让她感到好奇。A. comfortable舒适的；B. curious 好奇的；C. angry 生气的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据后文“What are these people doing here, father? asked Anita.可知，Anita对人们来这干什么充满疑惑。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anita的爸爸笑道说“亲爱的，他们都来这里

18、爬那些山”。A. screamed大叫；B. demanded要求；C.cried哭；D. laughed笑。根据句意以及选项，从Darling来看,Anita的爸爸对她的态 度还是很好的，所以笑最符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】考查形容词词性辨析。句意：对他们的勇气感到惊讶，Anita说道“真的吗？爸爸，可能爬到顶吗？工A. Disappointed 失望的；B. Frightened 害怕的;C. Amazed 惊讶的;D. Delighted 高兴的。根据文中 Is it possible to climb to the top,可知Anita认为爬到顶很困难，所以对攀爬者的勇气感到惊

19、讶。故选C项。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然，亲爱的”她爸爸回复到，“很多人都登上了2A. required要求；B. replied 回复； C. warned 警告;D. promised 承诺。根据前文 Anita fnj, Really father? Is it possible to climb to the top?”可知，此处为父亲在回复她。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“将来某一天，我也将爬这些山当中最高的那座“Anita满怀希望说道。A. hopefully充满希望地；B. fearfully害怕地；C. sorrowfully痛苦地；D.

20、casually随意地。根据句意，此句是 Anita在畅想未来，希望能爬这些山，所以hopefully更切合语境。故选A项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：绝望的乌玄让她快乐的世界变得黑暗起来了。A. lengthened延长； B.lightened变亮；C.darkened变暗；D. sharpened变锋利。根据前文，Anita失去了腿，所以她非常绝望，且 Clouds和darken对应，阴霾让她的世界变暗。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的爸爸无法忍受看见他的小女孩处于痛苦当中。A. debt债；B. danger危 险；C. surprise 惊讶；D. pai

21、n 痛苦。根据句意以及前文 I will never be ready to climb those mountains 可知， Anita无法再有机会爬山了，所以她应该很痛苦。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Anita的父亲给她建造了一只木制的腿，这让她能够戴上和走路。A. steel钢铁；B. wooden木头的；C. plastic塑料；D. bamboo竹子。根据句意和选项分析，制作的假腿需要轻 便和耐用，所以用木头制成的最合适，且与后文the wooden limb对应。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“永不言放弃，开始爬山”信心坚决的父亲说

22、道。A. determined坚决的；B. cold-hearted无情的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. bored无聊的。根据句意和文章Never say never可 知，父亲对Anita爬山是有信心并态度坚决。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anita穿上她的木腿开始走路。A. carried搬运；B. returned归还；C.wore穿； D. bought买。根据前文which she could wear and walk对应可知，此空也应填wearo故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个村庄村民都嘲笑父亲和女儿的愚蠢。A. ru

23、deness粗鲁；B. wisdom智慧； C. love 爱；D. foolishness 愚蠢。根据前面 Stood up, and tried to run, and fell again 可知，刚开始用木腿走路 并不是很如意，没有成功，所以村民觉得父女做的事无用功，嘲笑他们愚蠢。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在五年后，Anita成功到达这些山中的最高那座顶端。A. got获得；B. made制 作； C put放；D. cooled冷却。根据句意，此空考固定短语搭配make it表“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”。 故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她让她爸

24、爸非常为她引以为豪。A. proud骄傲；B. afraid害怕的；C. ashamed 羞愧的;D. aware意识到的。根据前文Anita made it to the highest of the mountains可知,Anita成功实现自 己愿望，所以父亲很为自己女儿自豪。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：永远不要让气馁的话语把你摧毁。A.over在上；B.叩向上；C down向 下；D.in在.里。根据前文以及选项可知，此空考固定短语pull.down表摧毁”。故选C项。第二节根据句意结合首字母或汉语提示，填写完整的单词到答题卡上。（共8小题，每小题 1分，共8分）Z

25、hong Nanshan has made a great c to fighting with COVID-19,（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】contribution#ontribution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：钟南山为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出了重要贡献。根据单词首字母以及句意“贡献” 可知应填名词contribution,作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填contribution。32. We should keep a b between work and relaxation.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】balance#alance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该在工作

26、和放松之间保持平衡。根据句意和首字母提示应填名词balance”平 衡”作宾语，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填balance。33. English is spoken as the o language in many counties across the world.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】official#fficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语是世界上许多国家的官方语言。根据单词首字母以及句意“官方”可知 应填形容词of行cial,作定语修饰language,故填official。34. The four countries that（属于）to the United

27、Kingdom work together in some areas.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】belong【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：这四个属于英国的国家在一些领域有合作。根据汉语提示“属 于可知，应填动词belong,由work together可知，应用一般现在时，定语从句中谓语动词与先行词保持 人称和数的一致，先行词是The four countries,从句谓语动词应用原形。故填belong。35. The（传统）of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.【答案】tradit

28、ion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：龙舟节的传统始于两千多年以前。根据the判断此处填名词，再根据汉语提示 可知是“tradition”传统，又特指龙舟节的传统，故用单数形式，故填tradition。36. The（航班）from New York to Heathrow took about 8 hours.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】flight【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：航班从纽约到希思罗机场大约需要8个小时。根据汉语提示“航班”，以及上 文the可知此处应填名词的单数形式，故填flight。37. First aid is a very important first ste

29、p in the（治疗）of burns.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】treatment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在烧伤治疗中，急救是非常重要的第一步。根据汉语提示“治疗”可知应填名 词treatment,作宾语，不可数。故填treatment。1.1 1 need the notes to（提醒）me what to say.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】remind【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要这些笔记来提醒我该说些什么。根据句意和汉语提示应填动词 remind“提醒”，分析句子可知，不定式作目的状语，t。是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填remind。第三节 选择

30、短语的适当形式填空。（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）语法填空apply for in shock other than refer to be addicted to make fun ofOnce you have a taste of Hangzhous tea, you will it.40. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to bold walls together theperfect fit of the stones.41. Its bad manners to a pers

31、on with disabilities.1.1 1 several jobs and was offered one.44. Fm still after bearing that bad news.45. My teacher demands that we should a dictionary to check the spelling.【答案】40. be addicted toother than41. make fun ofapplied for/had applied fbr42. in shockrefer to【解析】【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一旦你尝了杭州的茶，你

32、就会上瘾的。固定搭配be addicted to译为：对上瘾。此空处上文是情态动词will,故填be addicted too41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：印加的建筑者将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合之外，再也不需 要任何东西来加固墙壁。固定搭配other than译为：除了。根据句意，故填otherthan。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的行为。固定搭配：make fun of译为：嘲笑。该句子中it作形 式主语，不定式to do结构是真正的主语，根据句意，故填make fun of。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我申请了几份工作，最后得到了一份。固

33、定搭配apply for译为：申请。根据句 意和句中的was可知谓语应该用表示过去的某种时态。可以描述一般事实，也可以是对过去的结果。故填 applied for/had applied foro【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：听到那个坏消息后，我仍然处于极度震惊状态。固定搭配in shock译为：处于极度 震惊状态。根据句意，故填in shock。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的老师要求我们查阅字典检查拼写。固定搭配refer to译为：查阅，此空处上文 是情态动词should,故填refer too第四节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

34、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。New words are born with the world changing 46 (great). Existing words may develop new meanings and some fall out of use. There are some 47 (reason) for these changes.Not surprisingly, technology is responsible 48 a lot of new words. For example, “blog，which is a shortened form of w

35、eblog”, was created due to Internet use. Besides, new ways of 49 (communicate) create new languages. When texting to each other on mobile phones, friends tend to use a 50 (quick) and easier way such asc u 18 and lol”. Thirdly, teenagers have 51 great influence on the new meanings of some words. For

36、example, sick 52 (use) to mean “great and “Wassup to mean HeHo”. Fourthly, human beings, laziness may contribute to some shortened phrases. The last involves globalization (全球化)，53 is an effective way of spreading English around the world. Non-native speakers of English are creating54 (they) own for

37、m of language named Globish. Will Globish be the most commonly 55(speak) language in the world one day? Only time will tell.【答案】46. greatlyreasons47. for 49. communicating#communicationquicker50. a 52. is used53. which 54. their55.spoken【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了词汇变化的几个原因。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：新词随着世界的巨大变化而诞生。修饰动

38、词changing用副词作状语，故填greatly。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：这些变化有一些原因。reason是可数名词，由some修饰用复数，故填reasons【48题详解】考查介词。句意：毫不奇怪，科技是产生很多新词的原因。be responsible for ”为负责，形成的原 因”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。【49题详解】考查动名词或名词。句意：此外，新的交流方式也创造了新的语言。介词后接动名词或者名词作宾语， communication “交流” 不可数名词，故填 communicating/communication。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：当他们在手机上互

39、相发短信时，朋友们倾向于使用一种更快、更简单的方式， 比如“cul8”和“lol”。and连接“quick”和easier作并列定语，根据句意，用形容词比较级表示这样的 方式更快更容易，故填quicker。【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：第三，青少年对某些词的新含义有很大的影响。have a great influence on ”对有极大 影响是固定短语，泛指“一种影响”，用不定冠词，故填a。【52题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，“sick”被用来意味着“伟大”，Wassup”的意味着“你好”。 文章主时态是一般现在时，讲述现在的事实，主语“sick”与谓语动词use是被动关系，用

40、被动语态，且主 语是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is used。【53题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后一个原因是全球化，这是一种在全球传播英语的有效方式。分析句子可知，空 格处引导定语从句，修饰globalization,从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which,故填whicho【54题详解】考查代词。句意：不是以英语为母语的人正在创造他们自己的语言形式，叫做全球化语言。onesown “某 人自己的”，根据前文的speakers可知，ones用形容词物主代词their代替，故填their。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全球化语言有一天会成为世界上最常被讲的语言吗？分析

41、句子可知，speak修饰 language作定语，根据句意，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填spoken。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）56.假如你是李华，你校学生会准备在世界地球日以Wildlife Protection为主题举办英语演讲活动。请 你用英文写一篇关于野生动物保护的演讲稿，内容包括：1 .原因；2.措施；3.期望。注意：1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, respectful judges and fellow students.Thats all

42、 Thank you.答案 Good morning, respectful judges and fellow students. I am honored to make a speech on wildlife protection.We are living on this planet where species are dying out. With less bio-diversity, we will be faced with disasters sooner or later. Therefore, its vital that measures should be tak

43、en. First, laws must be made to protect all wildlife. Then, people should be educated and their awareness of wildlife protection should be raised. Last, we each can do something to make a difference.If we all take measures, I believe we will have a better home.Thats all. Thank you.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用

44、文。假如你是李华，你校学生会准备在世界地球日以WildlifeProtection 为主题举办英语演讲活动。请你用英文写一篇关于野生动物保护的演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累演讲：lecture-speech提 高：improve f raise重要的：importantf vital采取行动、措施：take actionstake measures2 .句式拓展合并简单句原句： With less bio-diversity, we will be faced with disasters sooner or later. Therefore, its vital that measuressh

45、ould be taken.拓展句：Its vital that measures should be taken because with less bio-diversity, we will be faced with disasters sooner or later.【点睛】高分句型 1 We are living on this planet where species are dying out.（运用 了 where 弓| 导定语从句） 高分句型 2 If we all take measures, I believe we will have a better home.（运

46、用 了 if 引导条件状语从句）第二节概要写作（满分15分）57.阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A walk around any park will bring you face to face with people doing exercises in early mornings. Nowadays the young and the old are caring more about their heath and are spending more time in gyms after work. Doing exercises benefits them in

47、many ways.The most obvious is the physical benefit. Sports make us fitter, quicker and stronger. Physical training is helpful to our health. Scientific studies have shown that regular exercise is a powerful tool against illness and aging. Indeed, many diseases are the results of lack of physical exercise.The benefits do not end there. Sport is a character builder. While doing sports, we may feel exhausted, but it trains our willpower. To win a game we have to be determined. To go beyond other