Unit2知识点(记忆检测)-2022-203学年高中英语高中二年级第二学期(牛津上海版).docx
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1、Unit 2 Laughter heals (检测版).给下定义类似的词组有:认为是 担任.职务当什么,做什么工作(n.)定义.(adj.)毫不怀疑的,无戒备心的那老人受骗上当了,可他却毫不察觉。(vj怀疑猜疑某人(做什么事)他怀疑她偷了他的包。2 2) (口语)以为.,想.,猜以为+从句我想你在说谎O猜想(某人)是:玛丽猜想那个小男孩是小偷。(n.)嫌疑犯(adj.)猜疑的,怀疑的比对.怀疑(cn./un)怀疑,疑心受到怀疑作为(.)的嫌疑犯,由于.受到怀疑.(adj.)窘迫的,尴尬的感觉不好意思,局促不安当问及她男朋友时,她感到很尴尬。(adj.)(v.)使窘迫;使局促不安做尴尬/害羞/窘
2、迫不要问别人隐私绝不要为金钱而做坏事。为了安全,要把所有的药都放在孩子们拿不到的地方。23 .(adj.)间接的;迂回的我们经过一条曲折的路到了这座房子。24 .(n.)演说;正式讲演;地址;通讯处住址;通讯处 欢迎词 一位谈吐流利的人(v.)对演讲或发表演说;称呼向大会发表演说我应当怎样称呼您呢?25 .(n.)特殊场合;特殊时刻生日可不是哭鼻子的时候。26 .在户外,露天.尽管开始下雨,摇滚歌手仍决定在露天开演唱会。27 .(v.)保留,保持镇定自若保有年轻的外貌.(n.)(1) EL印痕:小偷在花园中留下一个脚印。(2)印记;印象你对伦敦的最初印象如何?28 .(adj.)完全的;绝对的
3、!他正在做的是完全愚蠢的事。(v.)说出;讲;表明他看着我,没说一句话。29 . 越,越这个结构也可以这样表示:the +形容词/副词比较级,the +形容词/副词比较 级指两个事物在程度或数量上作等量增加或减少。如: 一个人拥有越多,越想拥有。你走的越快,就能越早到达那里。30 .好像,似乎“后面跟状语从句。从句表示的是事实,从句的谓语动词用陈述语气: 他看上去好像病了。他看上去好像一直在生病。(2)从句表示的是假设,从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。注意:as if后面所跟从句的虚拟 语气的时态不受主句谓语时态的影响,也就是说,当asif所引导的从句表示假设时, 主句的谓语动词无论是现在时还是过去
4、时.,只要从句所表示的时间与其同时,从句 的谓语动词就用式(be动词用were):他看上去好像病了。(3)从句谓语的动作发生的时间早于主.句谓语所表示的时间,或从句的动作或状态已经 持续了若干时间,这时从句的谓语动词用时:他看上去好像一直在生病。他看样子好像没睡过觉。Unit 2 Laughter heals (记忆版)1. define.as给.下定义类似的词组有:regardas认 为.是城邑匹担 任.职务work.as当什么,做什么工作definition (n.)定义unsuspecting (adj.)亳不怀疑的,无戒备心的The old man was unsuspecting t
5、hat he had been cheated.那老人受骗上当了,可他却毫不察觉。suspect (v.)怀疑suspect sb. (of sth.)猜疑某人(做什么事)He suspected her of stealing his ba.他怀疑她偷了他的包。(2) (口语)以为.,想.,猜suspect (that).以为+从句I suspect that you were IvinR.我想你在说谎。suspect (sb.)to be + n.猜想(某人)是Marv suspected the little boy to be the thief.玛丽猜想那个小男孩是小偷。suspec
6、t (n.)嫌疑犯suspicious (adj.)猜疑的,怀疑的be suspicious of对.怀疑suspicion (cn./ un.)怀疑,疑心under suspicion受到怀疑on suspicion (of)作为(.)的嫌疑犯,由于受到怀疑embarrassed (adj.)窘迫的,尴尬的feel/ be embarrassed感觉不好意思,局促不安She felt embarrassed when asked about her boyfriend.当问及她男朋友时,她感到很尴尬。embarrassing (adj.)embarrass (v.)使窘迫;使局促不安emba
7、rrass sb. (with sth./ bv doin。sth.)做尴尬/害羞/窘迫Dont embarrass others with some personal questions.不要问别人隐私问题以免他们觉得不好意思。embarrassment (cn./un J 窘迫;难堪(的事)4.inferior (n.)不如别人的人;级别(或地位)低的人;下级He regarded others as his inferiors in his office.他认为办公室里其他人都不如他。inferior (adj.)较差的,次的be inferior to次于,比差inferiority
8、(n.)低劣,卑下inferiority plex 自卑感反义:superior (adj)占优势,(在品质上)更好的,更胜一筹5. humble (adj.)谦卑的;虚心的The vounH man is always humble towards his superiors用)年轻人对他的上司总是低声下气。1. It (so) happened that.碰巧It so happened that I met one of m。old friends when I was in Paris.=I happened to meet one of my old friends when I w
9、as in Paris.当我在巴黎时,我碰巧遇见了我的一个老朋友。7. a rather = rather affl 当的a rather hot day = rather a hot day相当热的一天unpleasant-looking (adi.)难看的类似的词组有:Hood-looking好看的healthy-lookinR看起来健康的vounH-lookinH长相年轻的clean-looking看起来干净的名词+- + Ving的形式:mountain-climbing 爬 山 man-natini 吃 人 的precisely (adv.)准确地;恰好地He wakes up at
10、 precisely 6 oclock every morning. 他每天早上恰好在六点醒来。precise (adi.)准确的,精确的At that precise moment, he went ie.就在那一刻,他进来了。precision (n.)准确,精确proceed (v.)前进;前往The train proceeded at the same speed as before.火车和以前一样的速度在前进。The work is proceeding as planned. 工作在按计戈tl进行。8. reverse (v.)颠倒He reversed the car and
11、went back to the main road.他 车倒回到 了主干道上。(adj.)反面的,反方向的in reverse order倒过来,按相反顺序The little boy can recite the English letters in the reverse order.那小男孩可以倒背英语单词。(n.)反面;相反的东西(情况)The result was just the reverse of what he had expected.结果和他预料的正好相反。9. depart (v.)离开,出发force sb. to do/ force sb. into doicH
12、sth.强迫某人做.The president was forced to resiRn (was forced into rssininR). 总统被迫辞职。10. endurefvt.)忍受,经受,忍耐They departed for BeiiinH.他们出发去北京。departure (n.)What is the departure time of the flight?航班什么时候起飞?11. exchange.for.变换;更换Would you like to exchange the pen for the pencil?你愿意把钢笔换成铅笔吗?exchariRe.with/
13、口 交换The two boys usually excheriRe toys with each other.这两个男孩经常互相交换玩具。exchanRe words交谈Occasionally they exchanged a few words. 他们偶尔交谈。12. roar with laughter大笑;狂笑roar with pain/ aner疼得大叫/ 怒吼burst into Iruhter突然大笑起来to ones surprise使某人惊讶的是类似词组:to ones ioW吏某人高兴的是to ones disappointment使某人失望的是turn up(1)出现
14、He didnt turn up until the meeting started.他直到会议开始才出现。(开关、音量等)变大,拧大Turn up the radio so that everyone can hear the news.把收音机音量调大以便每个人都能听到新闻。13. normal (adj.)正常的normal temperature常温a normal person正常人反义:abnormal不正常的puzzled(adj.)迷惑不解的be puzzled bv/ about对 感到迷惑不解I was puzzled by his answer.他的回答把我搞糊涂了。Hi
15、s face wore a puzzled expression.他脸上带着迷惑不解的表情。(v.)使迷惑(n.)难以解释的东西,一种需动脑筋的游戏puzzling (adj.)令人迷惑不解的fix (vt.)把.固定(于),安装;决定,确定(有时与up连用);(把注意力) 集中,定睛看;修理,调整He fixed the board to the wall.他把板安在了 墙上。The repairman fixed the bike in a minute.修理工很快就把自行车修好了。14. reduce (v.)降低,减少The only wav to save money is to r
16、educe expense.省钱的唯一方法就是节省开支。reduce sb. to sth./ doinc sth.使某人沦落为/不得不.Hurler reduced him to stealing.饥饿使他不得不去行窃。15. conceal (v.)隐藏The tree concealed him from being seen. 树挡住了 他,别人看不见。You cant conceal tha truth forever.你不可能永远隐瞒真相。16. replace (v.)替换replace (B) with (A)lfl (A)替代(B)Nothing can replace a
17、mothers love and care.没有东西能够替代母亲的爱和关怀。All the books must be replaced on the shelves.所有书都必须放回到书架上去。(n.) replacement替换on top of(1)在上方Put this book on (the) top of the others.把这本书放在其他书之上。(2)除此之外,而且He lost his job, and on top of that is his wife left him.他丢 了 工作,而且老婆也离开了他。be (feel) oe top of the world高兴
18、之极at the top of ones voice高声地from top to bottom彻底地,完全地top secret绝密alternate(adj.)间隔的The teachers in this school held a meeting on alternate Fridays.这所的老师每隔一个星期五开一次会。to sit in alternate rows隔排坐an alternate week of rain and sunshine F 雨和晴天交替出现的,周(v.)(1)交替,一时一时Dav alternates with niht.白天和黑夜交替出现。使轮换,使交替
19、We alternate iobs.我们轮换工作。(adv.) alternately交替地from dnv to dav一天又一,天from.to从至I from door to door 挨家挨户from beRinninn (start) to end (finish)从头至尾from time to time 彳时第二部分:32. deliver (v.)发表(讲话,演讲)to deliver/ Rive/ make a speech 发表演说(2)投递,送(货)A postman is a man employed to deliver letters and parcels.邮差就
20、是雇来投递信件及 包裹的。delivery (n.)送货,投递,交付,分娩think ofas =regardas 以为,认为;把看作You mustn t think of me as being unhappy. 你不可认为我不开心。They regarded him as n fool.他们认为他是个傻瓜。33. integration (n.) U结合,综合;融合the integration of manual and mental labour 体力劳动与脑力劳动的结合integrate (v.)整合,结合A integrates with B. A 与 B 结合起来integra
21、te theory with practice 理论联系实际involve (v.)牵涉,牵连;需要The investigate invoked many innocent people. 这次调查牵涉了许多无辜者。34. stance (n.) C姿势,态度,立场,姿态Whats vour stance on this policy?你对这项政策持什么态度?He altered his stance slightly and leaned against a tree. 他稍微改了一下姿势,倚在一棵树上。35. have a good control of sth.对很好地控制/ 掌握Wh
22、en we deliver a speech, we should have a Hood control of the presentation speed.当我们发表演讲时,我们应很好的掌握演讲速度。have / hold control of / over 控制着Which party has control of the town council?哪个政党控制着镇议会?36. prevent sb. from doinR sth.阻止某人做某事There was nothin日to prevent her from doinH so.没有任何事能阻止她这样做。37. on the ot
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