2022-2023学年山东省德州市夏津一中高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年山东省德州市夏津一中高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷AExercising regularly not only helps you keep slim, but also improves your overall health and well-being.Different exercises produce different results, as they focus on alternate parts of the body.There are four broad exercise categories: endurance, strength, flexib
2、ility, and balance.Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.EnduranceEndurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate.By doing endurance exercises, you are working to keep your heart
3、, lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness.Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.StrengthIf you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as resistance training1, are right for you.Even the slightest inc
4、rease in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks.Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones.FlexibilityFlexibility exercises help stretch your bodys muscles.This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your
5、 range of motion, posture, ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow.Also, it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.BalanceBalance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them stay independent.Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constan
6、tly moving with your feet on the ground.Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.1. How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine? A. By combining different exercise types together.B. By having sufficient rest between their workoutsC. By concentrati
7、ng on one training aspect at a time.D. By increasing the frequency of their training gradually.2. Which exercise types are most useful to improve a persons breathing function? A. Strength and Balance.B. Flexibility and Balance.C. Endurance and Strength.D. Endurance and Flexibility.3. Which part of t
8、he body plays the most important role in balance-related exercises? 运动比赛之一一一铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者克里斯尼克奇。I艮据第二段中的 But he never gave up. He finished the triathlon in 16 hours, 46 minutes and 9 seconds with just 14 minutes to spare before the cut-off time.(但他从未放弃。他以 16 小时 46 分 9 秒的成绩 完成了三项全能比赛,离比赛截止时间只剩14分钟了。)可
9、知,尼克奇没有放弃,坚持到了最后, 也完成了比赛。故选C。2.根据第三段中的 For two years, for na young man with Down syndrome/1 (两年时间里,尼克奇 一直在为这项赛事进行训练,他使用的是他和父亲一起制定的策略,他们称之为每天提高1% 的原则每一天,尼克奇和他的父亲都会努力变得(比前一天)好百分之一。尼克奇的父亲说, 它对一个患有唐氏综合症的年轻人很有效。)可知,这个“每天提高1%的原则”,对于尼克奇这 个唐氏综合症患者的健康很有用,尼克奇每天都有进步。故选B。3,根据第三段中的 For two years, Nikic trained f
10、or the event, using a strategy he developed with his father which they call the 1% better each day principle.(两年时间里,尼克奇一直在为这项赛事进 行训练,他使用的是他和父亲一起制定的策略,他们称之为“每天提高1%的原则”。)可知,为 了赛事,坚持2年天天有进步,尼克奇是个有毅力的人。故选C。4.通读全文,可知,饱受唐氏综合症困苦的尼克奇,本来参加锻炼只是为了锻炼身体,为了目标, 迎难而上,不懈的努力促使他一路都有了梦想。A.(人生有起有落。);B.(结果好,就一切都 好);C.(苦难
11、是最好的训练。);D.(改变永远不嫌晚。)。可知,C项最贴切本文内涵。故 选C。811 .【答案】B、D、D、A【解析】(1) B.词义猜测题。根据第二段中 In a ground-breaking successful experiment, eight captive wolves were released this year into North Carolina, eventually growing into a population over 100, reaching a peak of around 120 wolves in 2012.But illegal hunting
12、 and management changes by the Fish and Wildlife Service resulted in their numbers .(今年,在一次突破性的成功实验中,八只圈养 的狼被释放到北卡罗来纳州,最终数量超过100只,在2012年达到120只左右的峰值。但是非法 捕猎以及鱼类和野生动物管理局对管理的改变导致它们的数量急剧下降。)可知,句中的but说 明语气发生转折,plummeting的意思应该与growing相反,意思是“下降的。A.Promising”有希望 的”;B.Declining”下降的“;C.Multiplying”倍增的”;D.Incr
13、easing”增加的。故选 B。(2) D.推理判断题。根据第三段In the spring,conservationists celebrated a small bit of good news when four captive-born pups were placed into a cave and successfully adopted by a wild red wolf mother.Meanwhile, another four adults were released into the wild.The pups are thought to be still alive
14、 and healthy.But the adults didnt go well.In the months after release, three were struck by cars and killed,and the fourth was fatally shot on private land.(今年春天,环保主义者庆祝了 一个小小的好消息:四只圈养出生的幼崽被放进一个洞穴,成功地被一只野生红狼妈妈收养。与此同时,另外四只成 年企鹅被放归野外。这些幼崽被认为仍然活着,健康。但成年企鹅并不顺利。在释放后的几个月 里,三人被汽车撞死,第四人在私人土地上被枪杀)可知,人类活动仍然对动
15、物构成威胁。由此 可推断被释放的红狼虽然被野生红狼妈妈收养,但仍然需要人类采取必要的措施进行保护。故选 Do(3) D.细节理解题。根据最后一段The Service also recently announced it would withdraw a 2018 proposal to shrink the red wolves1 protected area in North Carolina by 90 percent,after a lawsuit accused the agency of going against the Endangered Species Act.Ron Su
16、therland of the W ildlands Network says its crucial that the agency has abandoned this wrong -headed proposal,And yet the situation now is even more urgent than it was in 2018- this should launch the conservation c ommunity in the U.S.into crisis mode to save this species and bring it back from the
17、extinction.(该机构 最近还宣布,将撤回2018年一项将北卡罗来纳州红狼保护区缩小90%的提案,此前该机构被指控 违反了濒危物种法案。野生动物网络的罗恩萨瑟兰表示,该机构放弃这个错误的提议是至关 重要的。然而,现在的情况比2018年更紧迫,这应该启动美国的保护社区进入危机模式,拯救这 个物种,并使其从灭绝中恢复)可知,该机构将启动美国的保护社区进入危机模式来拯救红狼迫。 故选D。(4) A.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,红狼于1980年在野外灭绝,从1987年,鳄鱼河国家野生动 物保护区开始了对红狼的野外恢复工作,环保主义者也加入了对红狼的保护工作中,该机构启动了美国的保护社区进入危机模
18、式来拯救红 狼。所以文章的重点是围绕如何保护红狼而进行。故选A。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了红狼在野外的灭绝及鳄鱼河国家野生动物保护区和环保主 义者对红狼的生存恢复所做的努力。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】B、A、D、C解析(1) B.细节理解题。根据第三段 Companies facing recent labor shortages are increasin
19、gly turning to AI as a way to facilitate and speed up the hiring process.(最近面临劳动力短缺的公司越来 越多地将人工智能作为促进和加快招聘过程的一种方式。)可知,越来越多的公司在招聘时求助 于人工智能是为了促进招聘流程。故选B。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 The researchers found that in certain instances,like the screening of applications,participants usually accepted some degree of a
20、utomation.(研究人员发现, 在某些t青况 下,比如筛选应用程序,参与者通常会接受某种程度的自动化。)可知,参与者在筛选求职者时 更喜欢自动化。故选A。(3) D.词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文 But others tended to believe that they had less voice in the final outcome.(但其他人倾向于认为,他们在最终结果中没有多少发言权。)以及下文tends to outweigh the appreciation of Als lack of bias at the interviewing stage (往往超过 了 对人工
21、智能在面试阶段缺 乏偏见的评价。)可推知,划线部分this concern”指代的是上文提到的人们所担忧的事情,即使 用人工智能进行面试时,他们会在最终结果中没有多少发言权,即缺乏人际互动。故选D。(4) C.主旨大意题。通读全文,再结合第一段 If job seekers knew companies were using AI to fill open positions,would it stop them from applying for the job? The answer,according to a recent study,is yes 一 sometimes.(如果求职者
22、知道公司正在使用人工智能填补空缺职位,这会阻止他们申请这份工作 吗?根据最近的一项研究,答案是肯定的-有时是。)可推知,本文主要介绍了使用人工智能求 职可能会阻碍求职者申请职位。故选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公司正在使用人工智能填补空缺职位,但人工智能可能会阻 碍求职者申请职位。考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1620.【答案】A、G、D、E、F【解析】(1) A.语境辨析题。However, the hard reality is that only a select few will make it.可知然而,现实很残酷,只有
23、少数人能成为宇航员。A项:But does that mean youll never get the chance to work in space?但这是否意味着你永远没有机会在太空工作?符合语境,故选A。(5) G.理解判断题。根据后文 A spacecraft is of limited size and relatively high temperature, which makes smells stronger inside of it,可知航天器尺寸有限,温度相对较高,这使得其内部的气味更强。 G 项: Using your nose at work might sound a
24、 little strange, but the job is actuallyvery important.在工作中使用你的鼻子听起来可能有点奇怪,但实际上这项工作很重要。符合文意,故选G。(6) D. 联系上文题。 根据前文 Butnow, many private companies are starting to provide space trips 可知但现在,许多私人公司开始提供太空旅行。D项:It may not be long before space becomes one of the top travel destinations for human beings.不久
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