2022-2023学年河北省保定市高三上学期11月期中摸底英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年河北省保定市高三上学期11月期中摸底英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年河北省保定市高三上学期11月期中摸底英语试题（解析版）.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年高三摸底考试英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话

2、后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A.I9.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. When does the conversation take place? A. At 5:30B.At 6:00.C. At 6:30.2. Who will probably help the woman paint her house?A. John.B. Mike.C. Peter.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstor

3、e.C. In a supermarket.4. What docs the man ask the woman to do? 词句猜测题。根据上句 “ Conventional thinking had it that as we grew, we became more able to think abstractly （传 统思维认为，随着我们的成长，我们变得更有能力进行抽象思考）”以及“to prepare them for the adult world.（让 他们为成人世界做准备）”可知，传统思维可能意味着教师应该让孩子停止使用肢体动作，让他们为成人世 界做准备。划线处和B项：Ma

4、ke children stop using body gestures4让孩子停止使用肢体动作）含义相近。故 选B。10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“This theory is called embodied cognition（体验认知）.and it suggests that what goes on in our minds stems from（起源于）our actions and interactions with the world around us.（这一理论被秘;为体 验认知，它认为我们的思想源于我们的行为以及与周围世界的互动）”可知，环境对人的认知很重要。

5、故选 Co【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Kelly has also found evidence that students like a teacher belter when that teacher uses arm and hand movements to emphasize points.（凯利还发现有证据表明，当老师用手臂和手的动作来强调 要点时，学生更喜欢老师）”可知，肢体动作可以提高老师的受欢迎程度。故选A。DMirko Kovac, using collective building methods inspired by natural builders l

6、ike bees and wasps, has developed a way to improve the flexibility of 3D printing. A typical 3D printer is limited by the range of its nozzle （喷头），and can only make objects smaller than itself. Dr Kovacs team has removed these restrictions by giving the printer nozzle wings.Writing in the latest edi

7、tion of Nature, Dr Kovac describes a system of flying robots that is composed of two types of drones （无人机）：builders and scanners. The builders carry the 3D-printing nozzle. The scanners are robots equipped with cameras that are responsible fbr monitoring the progress of the builders.The building pro

8、cess alternates between builders and scanners, layer by layer; Printing and adjusting, until a structure is complete. First, a builder hovers（盘旋）over its area of operation and begins to release a jet of the building material as it moves along its flight path. The choice of material is important - it

9、 must be lightweight enough for the drones to carry but powerful enough to hold the subsequent layers that will be built on top.Once the builder robot has sprayed a layer of material, the scanner robot flics over and inspects the progress. The system then computes the next layer that （he builder sho

10、uld make, while also correcting fbr any errors that might have been discovered in what has already been built. These could be errors made by the builder-drones or imperfections in the expansion of （he building material.While these robots have been shown to be capable of manufacturing by passing some

11、 tests with flying co-lours, Dr Kovac says their bread and butter will probably be, initially, in repair, fixing building parts in dangerous or otherwise inaccessible places. Nevertheless, thinking more long term, Dr Kovac even sees a potential future for his construction robots, building on ihe sur

12、faces of ihe Moon or Mars.12. What is the key problem of a typical 3D printer?A. It is too small.B. It is not flexible enough.C. It cant be moved.D. It doesnt draw inspiration from nature.13. What can we infer about Kovacs printer from paragraph 4?A. The process of spraying material works out exactl

13、y as planned.B. It is the scanner robots that decide what the next player should be like.C. Adaptation is necessary in the building process.D. Expansion of the building material should be prevented.14. Where may Kovacs 3D builders be first used?A. In repairing buildings.B. In painting high-rise buil

14、dings.C. In testing the security of buildings.D. In constructing on the Moon or Mars.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Building RobotsFlying 3D BuildersB. Occupying MarsNatural Builders【答案】12.B13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 Kovac所创造的飞行3D建造器。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Mirko Kovac,

15、using collective building methods inspired by natural builders like bees and wasps, has developed a way to improve the flexibility of 3D printing.(米尔科科瓦奇(Mirko Kovac)从蜜 蜂和黄蜂等天然建筑者那里获得灵感，采用集体建造方法，开发出了一种提高3D打印灵活性的方法)”可 知，3D打印机的关键问题是不够灵活。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 “These could be errors made by the build

16、er-drones or imperfections in the expansion of the building material.（这些可能是建造无人机的错误，也可能是建筑材料膨胀的缺陷）”可知，在建筑过程 中，对于这些问题的出现，调整是必要的。故选C。【14题详解细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Dr Kovac says their bread and butter will probably be, initially, in repair, fixing building parts in dangerous or otherwise inaccessible places.（科瓦奇

17、博士说，他们最初的主要工作可能是修理, 在危险或无法到达的地方修理建筑部件）”可知，Kovac的3D建造器首次可能用于建筑修复。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主旨段第二段Writing in the latest edition of Nature, Dr Kovac describes a system of flying robots that is composed of two types of drones （无人机）：builders and scanners. The builders carry the 3D-printing nozzle.（在最新一期的自然杂志上

18、，科瓦奇博士描述了一个飞行机器人系统，该系统由两种类型的无人 机：建造者和扫描仪组成。建造者携带3d打印喷嘴）以及后文对它的构成，工作原理和应用领域进行介绍可 知，文章主要讲解的是飞行3D建造器。故选B。第二节（共5小题每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Statistics prove that were not the best at sticking to New Years resolutions. 16 It turns out you can. Here are some strategies to

19、get your body and your finances into shape. 17Umber Eats or Deliver brings food to your door with almost zero effort on your part but plenty of pressure on your pocket. Remove them from your phone and you,re less likely to overeat a two-large-pizzas-and-garlic-bread meal deal fbr dinner and think of

20、 all that money youll save! Store up.By shopping fbr fresh food and the makings of a healthy meal in your fridge, youll save money and excess （过 量的）kilograms because chances are you wont order last-minute takeaways. 18 In this way, youll be cleaning up your eating and your spending at the same time.

21、 Small steps add up.19Gelling rid of unhealthy habits like that doughnut with your coffee will help shave off excess weightover time. Apply that thinking to your savings too. You might think （hat unless you can put away a serious part ofyour income that its not worth it. Not so. Even depositing as l

22、ittle as $10-20 each pay into a savings account will add up over time. Block it.You can plan to limit your access （o processed （bods by stocking mainly healthy foods, and making those foods the first thing you see when you open the fridge. 20 Putting a block or limit on an account to help restrict s

23、pending is similar to putting a lock on the cookie jar.A. Dont skip meals.B. Delete food delivery apps.C. The same applies to money.D. Have healthy meals at home instead.E. Minor day-to-day decisions have a huge impact on weight loss.F. No weight-loss goal is complete without a workout component.G.

24、But what if you could target your diet and financial goals with the one resolution?【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让你的身体和财务状况保持良好的策略。【16题详解】根据后句“Itturnsoutyoucan （事实证明你可以）”可知，本句是对上句的问题的回答。由此可知，G项：But what if you could target your diet and financial goals with the one resol

25、ulion?（但如果你能用个决心来确定你的 饮食和财务目标呢？）提出问题，合乎题意。故选G。【17题详解】设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后文 “ Umber Eats or Deliver brings food to your door with almost zero effort on your part but plenty of pressure on your pocket. Remove them from your phone and youre less likely to overeat a Iwo-large-piz

26、zas-and-garlic-bread meal deal for dinner （Umber Eats or Deliver将食物送到你的门口，你几乎不用付出任何努力，但你的口袋却有很大 的压力。把它们从你的手机上拿掉，你就不太可能在晚餐时吃太多两个大披萨和大蒜面包）”讲述的是外卖 app带来的巨大的压力。由此可知，B项：Delete food delivery叩ps.（删除外卖app）起到概括和解释标题作用。 故选B。【18题详解】根据上句By shopping fbr fresh food and the makings of a healthy meal in your fridge

27、, youll save money and excess（过量的）kilograms because chances are you wont order last-minute takeaways.（通过购买新鲜的食物和冰 箱里的健康食物，你将节省金钱和多余的体重，因为你很有可能不会在最后刻点外卖）”可知，D项：Have healthy meals at home instead.（在家里吃健康的食物）承接上句，给出不点外卖的另一种解决办法，是在家里 吃健康的食物。故选D。【19题详解】根据后句 u Getting rid of unhealthy habits like that dou

28、ghnut with your coffee will help shave off excess weight over lime （改掉不健康的习惯，比如在喝咖啡时吃甜甜圈，久而久之就能减掉多余的体重）”可知，E项：Minor day-to-day decisions have a huge impact on weight loss.（口常的小决定对减肥有巨大的影响）与后句所描述的口 常的小决定形成呼应关系。故选E。【20题详解】根据上句 You can plan to limit your access to processed foods by stocking mainly hea

29、lthy foods, and making those foods the first thing you sec when you open the fridge.（你可以计划通过储存健康食品来限制你对加工食品的接 触，并让这些食品成为你打开冰箱时第一眼看到的东西）”以及后句aPutting a block or limit on an account to help restrict spending is similar lo putting a lock on the cookie jar.（对一个账户进行封锁或限制,以帮助限制支 出，这类似于给饼干罐上锁）”可知，C项：The sa

30、me叩plies to money.（这同样适用于金钱）承上启下，并和 下文的建议相呼应。故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Iwan, owner of a Bronx corner store named Lucky Candy, aims to help kids in the neighborhood from needy families-and keep （heir math skills sharp （oo. The 21 is simple

31、; answer a math question-say, whats 8x8 + 50?and get five seconds to 22 as much as you can from the shelves of Lucky Candy, all 23Lucky Candy is located on a.busy street in the Bronx, which is whats known as a food 24,whereaffordable,healthy food is often in short supply.For Alwan, 25 is as essentia

32、l as breakfast. So he thought up this clever way lo brighten his young neighbors days.“ I chink about questions I used to get 26 at school when I was in elementary school, “ AI wan says of how he 27 questions for the kids.When a young math genius gets an answer 2V , one of two things usually happens

33、. Some kids rush for the candies, and who could 29 them? Others grab things like rice and 3（） .clearly thinking of family at home.A Iwan 31the sprees（玩乐）with his paycheck. But his boss, also his father, Aobad, doesnt mind32 too. A Yemeni immigrant, Aobad knows that in one of the 33, most competitive

34、 places in theU. S., a bit of help goes a long way.At present, Alwans story is 34 quickly on social media not only because of the emotional reactions of the participants but also Alwans connection to his 35.21. A. purposeB.causeC. challengeD. vocabulary22. A. holdB. strikeC. touchD. grab23. A. by ac

35、cidentB. for freeC. in shortD. at once24. A. islandB. resourceC. desertD. container25. A. joyB. snackC. mathD. appetite26. A. preparedB. checkedC. askedD. interviewed27. A. comes up withB. makes a note ofC. pays attention (oD. thinks highly of28. A. availableB.readyC. betterD. right29. A. blameB. st

36、opC. seizeD. describe30. A. magazinesB. potatoesC. sweetsD. toys31.A. paysB. assistsC. rewardsD.covers32. A. playingB. contributingC. competingD. reacting33. A. toughestB. greatestC. quietestD. neatest34. A. surroundingB. spreadingC. turningD. tracking35. A. fatherB. storeC. communityD. trial【答案】21.

37、 C22. D23. B 24. C25. A 26. C 27. A28. D 29. A 30. B 31.D 32. B 33. A34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述 是一家名为“幸运糖果”的商店的老板Alwan帮助附近贫困家庭 的孩子故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：挑战很简单；回答一个数学问题，比如，8x8 + 50等于多少？ A.purpose目的：B. cause 原因；C. challenge 挑战；D. vocabulary 词汇。根据后句 “answer a math question-say（回答一个数学 问题）”可知，挑战是回答一

38、个数学问题。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并有五秒钟的时间从幸运糖果的货架上尽可能多地抓取。A. hold握住；B. strike 弓I 起；C. touch 触摸；D. grab 抓住。根据后文“Others grab things like rice and 1（） xlearlv thinking of family at home.（还有些人拿着米饭和土豆之类的东西，显然是想着家里的家人）”可知，孩子们有五秒钟 的时间从幸运糖果的货架上尽可能多地抓取。故选D“【23题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：并在五秒钟内从幸运糖果的货架上尽可能多地下载，所有都是免费的。A.by

39、 accident 偶然;B. for free 免费；C. in short 总之；D. at once 立刻。根据上文 “ Alwan, owner of a Bronx corner store named Lucky Candy, aims to help kids in the neighborhood from needy families（阿尔万是布朗克斯街角一家 名为“幸运糖果（LuckyCandy）的商店的老板，他的目标是帮助附近贫困家庭的孩子）”可知，孩子们抓取 的东西是免费的。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运糖果店位于布朗克斯区一条繁忙的街道上，这条街道

40、被称为“食物沙漠”， 在那里,负担得起的健康食品经常短缺。A. island岛屿;B. resource资源：C. desert沙漠;D. container容器。 根据后句“where affordable, healthy food is often in short supply.（在那里，负担.得起的地方，健康食品往往供 应不足）”可知，这条街道被称为“食物沙漠二故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对Alwan来说,快乐和早餐一样重要。A. joy快乐;B. snack零食；C. math数学; D. appetite 胃 口。根据后句 “So he thought up t

41、his clever way to brighten his young neighbors* days.（所以他想出 了这个聪明的方法来照亮他年轻的邻居们的日子）”可知，Alwan想出了这个聪明的方法，是为了让他的年 轻的邻居们感到快乐。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我上小学时在学校经常被问到的问题。A. prepared准备；B. checked核 对；C. asked 问题;D. interviewed 采访。根据后句1 when I was in elementary school （在我上小学的时候）” 可知，这些问题时Alwan,在小学时经常被问到的。故选C

42、.【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Alwan谈到了他是如何为孩子们提出问题的。A. comes up wilh提出；B. makes a note of 做笔记；C. pays attention to 注意；D. thinks highly of 高度评价。根据上句”I think about questions I used to gel 6 at school when I was in elementary school.（我想起了我上小学时在学校经常被问到的问 题）”可知，Alwan谈到了他是如何为孩子们提出问题的。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个年轻

43、的数学天才得到一个正确的答案时，通常会发生两种情况之一。 有些孩子抢糖果,谁能怪他们呢? A. available可利用的;B. ready准备好的;C. better更好的;D. right对 的。根据本句“answer（答案）”可知，得到一个正确的答案时，通常会发生两种情况之一。有些孩子会抢糖 果。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. blame责备;B. stop停止;C. seize抓住;D. describe描述。根据 上句Some kids rush for the candies （有些孩子抢糖果）”可知，孩子的行为是不需要责备的。故选A。【30题详解】考

44、查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一些人拿着米饭和土豆之类的东西，显然是想着家里的家人。A. magazines 杂志；B. potatoes iS； C. sweets糖果;D. toys玩具。根据本句的“rice （大米）”可知,设空处为和rice相 对应的词。故选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alwan用他的工资支付狂欢的费用。A. pays付款；Bassists帮助；C. rewards回 报;D. covers覆盖,支付。根据本句“with his paycheck （用他的薪水）”可知,Alwan用他的工资支付狂欢 的费用。故选D。【32题详解】考查词词义辨析。句意：Aobad也

45、不介意贡献一下。A. playing付款;B. contributing贡献;C. competing竞 争；D. reacting 反应。根据上句 u Aobad knows that in one of the 13, most competitive places in the U.S., a bit of help goes a long way.（Aobad知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一，一点帮助就能起到很 大作用）”可知，Aobad也不介意贡献一下。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析二句意：Aobad知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一，一点帮助就能起到很大 作

46、用。A.toughest最难的;B.greatest最伟大的;C.quietest最安静的;D.neatesl最整洁的。根据本句“most competitive places （最具竞争力的地方）”可知，最具竞争力的地方也是最艰难的地方。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，Alwan的故事在社交媒体上迅速传播，不仅因为参与者的情绪反应，也因 为Alwan与他的社区的联系。A. surrounding围绕；B. spreading传播;C. turning转换;D. tracking追踪。根 据本句“on social media （在社交媒体卜.）可知，Alwan的事迹在社交

47、媒体上迅速传播。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. falher父亲；B. store商店；C. communily社区；D. Irial审判，试 用 o 根据上文 u Alwan, owner of a Bronx coi ner store named Lucky Candy, aims to help kids in the neighborhood from needy familiesand keep their math skills sharp too. （Alwan 是布朗克斯街角一家名为“幸运糖果”的商 店的老板，他的目标是帮助附近贫困家庭的孩子一同

48、时保持他们的数学能力）”可知，Alwan的目标是帮 助附近贫困家庭的孩子。故选C。第二节（共10小题海小题1.5分,满分15分）.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese cultural relic authorities on Thursday revealed some new discoveries from (he mysterious Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. 36 (recognize) as one of (he significant ancient remains in (he 20th century, the 3000-year-old Sanxingdui is a national treasure buried with a variety of jade, bronze(青铜)and gold objects. Among the excavated artifacls(出土文物)，a complete gold mask about