2022-2023学年天津市八校联考高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20222023学年度第一学期期中八校联考高三英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷选择题（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案为B。1. What do you know about the woman?

2、A. She doesnt like her own clothes. B. She wants to be a dress designer.C. She is a famous dress designer.2. When will the meeting be held?A. At 12 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 8 a.m.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The womans appearance.B. The womans clothes.C. The womans house.4. What is

3、the mans job?A. A shop assistant. B. A TV reporter. C. A businessman.5. Whafs the mans attitude towards the old man?A. Sympathy B. Pride C. Curiosity第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.

4、 Why does the man praise the woman?考查名词。根据 I worried, remembering those split seconds ago when my mind would go blank and myfingers would.可知这里意思是他忘记音符了吗？ words话；videos录像；notes音符；lessons功课。 故选Do【29题详解】考查名词：根据最后一句话作者认为他的行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。可知作者想起了自己十 多年前，我的思想一片空白。decades十年；weeks几星期；hours几小时；moments片亥故选A

5、。【30题详解】考查动词：头脑一片空白，手指就会像结冰一样。play演奏；freeze使结冰；click极成功；adjust调整。 故选B。31题详解】考查形容词：但是，那个时候，传出了优美的旋律，来自于曾经装鱼线的相同的手。same相同的；warm 温暖的；different不同的；dirty脏的。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词：根据 the music and pretend the others arent there.我意识到了他做了音乐老师总是强调的事情。predicted预测；realized意识到；imagined想象；insisted坚持。故选B。【33题详解】考查短语：根据a

6、nd pretend the others arent there.可知专注于音乐，假装其他人不存在。pass over忽视；turn up 出现；bring in 带进来；concentrate on 专心于。故选 D。【34题详解】考查短语 ：I艮据 With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.可知在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。ashamed惭 愧的；aw

7、are意识到；tired疲倦的；be proud of为骄傲。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词：根据 But then came the beautiful melody（旋律），from the fingers that once baited（装饵于）myfishing lines.可知完成的是那样漂亮。casually偶然地；anxiously担忧地；nicely漂亮地；frequently频繁地。 故选Co第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）Job Details：Job TitleChildrens Science PresenterCity/TownNationwid

8、eCompany NameSublime SciencePay 30per hourJob Description:It is a unique position that you will never forget. Enjoy entertaining and educating children by making sweets and earn a great income while having fun!No particular background in science is required as full training is provided. Enjoying wor

9、king with children is far more important. Looking for people right away!Hours are flexible but the majority of work will be at weekends with only occasional weekday opportunities. The role would be perfect as a part-time opportunity.Dont Miss OutClick the “Apply Here button to see a video of what it

10、s all about!“I thoroughly enjoy doing my events. No party is ever the same but you can be sure that itll be good fun. The children love getting involved and the parents are always appreciative. I love working with Sublime Science and Im sure you would too. Fill in the application form now!Laura from

11、 Sublime ScienceQualifications Required:A Typical Event: You will travel directly from home to a pre-booked science party for around 15-20 children aged 5-12. Youll need to arrive in good time to set up the equipment and greet the guests. All events vary but they typically last from Ito 2hours.Essen

12、tial: Enjoying working with children aged 5-12.Reliable fully insured car.Happy to work regularly at weekends.Dont miss out an awesome job-Click Apply Here Now! Applications welcome from anywhere.36. If you work from 9a. m. to 2p. m. with a break hour for lunch, you will get.A. 30B. 60C. 90D. 12037.

13、 The people who want to apply for the job should.A. be flexible in the working hoursB. have received teaching trainingenjoy working with childrenC. have relative background in scienceWhats the purpose of Lauras words?A. To explain a typical but difficult event.B. To make the passage more interesting

14、.C. To encourage more people to involve.D. To give advice to parents and children.38. What can we learn from the passage?A. The age of children in Sublime Science ranges from 5to 12.B. People can only apply for the position as a full-time job.C. The applicants dont need to set up the teaching equipm

15、ent.D. The class periods in Sublime Science vary from Ito 2hours.39. In which column of the Internet could we find this advertisement?A. JobsB. SalesC. ArtsD. News.【答案】36.D37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘广告，描述了工作要求和工作内容等信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四栏内容“Pay 30per hour”可知，工资是30英镑每小时，如果从早上9点工作 到

16、下午2点，并且午饭时间休息一个小时，那么就工作了 4个小时，工资为120英镑（4*30）。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 Job Description 部分的 uEnjoying working with children is far more important.（喜欢与孩子 们一起更为重要）”可知，想要申请该工作的人应该喜欢和孩子相处。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据Laura所说的话，尤其是最后两句I love working with Sublime Science and Im sure you would too. Fill in the application

17、form now!（我喜欢与Sublime Science合作，我相信你也会。现在就填写申请 表吧！）”推知，Laura说那些话的目的是鼓励人们报名申请该工作。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 Qualifications Required 部分的 “You will travel directly from home to a pre-booked science party for around 15-20 children aged 5-12.（您将直接从家中前往为约15-20名5-12岁儿童预订的科学派对）” 可知，Sublime Science孩子的年龄从512岁不等。故选A。

18、推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Don、miss out an awesome job-Click Apply Here Now!Applications welcome from anywhere.（不要错过一份很棒的工作点击“在这里申请”！欢迎来各地的申请）”推知，我们可以在网络 的“工作”这个版块找到这则广告。故选A。BMany years ago my mother read from the book Blueberries for Sal by Robert McCloskey to me. I remember as if it were yesterday, hearing her

19、 voice at my side on a cold wintry night. My mothers voice changed my world.Long before I could read on my own, she shared with me the strength and beauty of McCloskeys language a story of a little girl and her mother out in nature, co-existing with a mother bear and her own baby. The power of the s

20、tory, of language and of my mother all came together. And it happened many times after that, over and over. The read aloud made me a reader.Years later, I was reading aloud a picture book to a small child in a classroom. His life, so far, had not been easy. His childhood was troubled by poverty and

21、loneliness. Tn that moment, in the joy of the read aloud, he had an idea that started something big.What he said was this: Mrs. Allyn, lets make sure everyone knows how good this feels. Lets have a holiday for the read aloud Therefore, my organization, LitWorld, created a grassroots movement World R

22、ead Aloud Day in 2010 to honor this young boys wish for everyone to be able to have a read aloud every day.Since the day he shared that good idea with us, World Read Aloud Day has become a worldwide event reaching over one million people in more than 65 countries around the world. This year we are o

23、ver 600 cities strong, a number that is growing every day.Children who grow up as readers become engaged citizens of the global world, and every child deserves the right to read. When I say that reading aloud will change the world, I know it sounds simple. But one of the many great things about givi

24、ng kids access to the power of stories and sharing them together is that it is simple. It is also cheap and easily done. And the impact is huge.40. How did the authors parent change her life?A. By reading aloud to her.B. By listening to her reading.C. By buying many books for her.D. By encouraging h

25、er to read aloud.41. According to Paragraph 3, the author was probably the little boys.B. teacherA. motherC. best friendD. favorite writerWhat does the small childs idea in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. To start a holiday.B. To reduce poverty.C. To found LitWorld.D. To overcome loneliness.42. What can we

26、know about World Read Aloud Day from Paragraph 5?B. Its future.A. Its origin.C. Its purpose.D. Its development.43. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Sticking to reading isnt easy.B. Reading gives a high rate of return.C. Reading aloud isnt actually simple.D. Kids should try to change the

27、world.45. B【答案】4LA42. B 43. A 44. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了大声阅读对孩子们的巨大影响，以及World Read Aloud Day的开端 以及后来的发展。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句I remember as if it were yesterday, hearing her voice at my side on a cold wintry night. My mothers voice changed my world.”可知父母亲大声朗读改变了作者的一生。故A项正确。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Year

28、s later, I was reading aloud a picture book to a small child in a classroom. 可知作者是在教室里向一个小孩大声朗读一本图画书。通常只有老师才会这样做，由此可知作者最可能是 一位老师。故B项正确。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句What he said was this: Mrs. Allyn, lets make sure everyone knows how good this feels. Lefs have a holiday for the read aloud可知小男孩的主意是出去度假来宣传read

29、 loudly的好处。故 A项正确。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段第句Since the day he shared that good idea with us, World Read Aloud Day has become a worldwide event reaching over one million people in more than 65 countries around the world”可矢口本段主要介绍 了 World Read Aloud Day的开始以及后来的发展。故D项正确。推理判断题。根据本文最后一句And the impact is huge.可知大

30、声阅读对孩子们未来的发展影响很大。故B 项正确。CAmerican and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans dont say each

31、 word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno instead of I dont know. Or they may say “Whaddya say? instead of What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Also, some letters have diffe

32、rent sounds. For example, the Americans say the a in half like the “a in cat. But the British say the a” in half like the o in soft. Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in Engla

33、nd. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friend

34、s, you “phone them up In America, you “give them a call: When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!Tn America you might say See you later.”There9re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you

35、 have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?”All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in differe

36、nt ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.44. What does the author think of the differences between American and British English?A. American and

37、 British English are the same languages.B. American and British English are quite different.C. Although American English came from the British English, there are still some important differences.D. There are slight differences between American and British English.45. What does the underlined word “s

38、eparately mean?A. Together.B. One by one.C. In common.D. In different ways.46. What does the underlined sentence The same thing is true of some British words in America. mean?A. The words of American and British English are the same.B. The spelling of American and British English are the same.C. Alt

39、hough they dont sound the same, the words are the same.D. Some British English words are not used in American English.47. How many ways are used to talk about the differences between American and British English in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.48. Why has English changed over time?A. G

40、eography plays an important role in the changing.B. Different people have different living habits.C. Different people have different jobs.D. The income of the native English speakers is different.【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的区别。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容 “American and

41、British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.（当然，美国人和英国人都说英语。但有时它看起来不像是同一种语言。事实上，英式英语和美式 英语之间有一些重要的区别。）可知，作者认为事实上，英式英语和美式英语之间有一些重要的区别，由此 可知，作者认为尽管美式英语来自英式

42、英语，但仍有一些重要的区别。故选C项。47题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段画线单词下句“They say several words together.（他们一起说儿个词。）可知，美 国人说英语时通常一起说几个词，喜欢连读，由此可知，美国人通常不会把每个单词分开说，即不会逐个 单词说，“one by one”意为“逐个地，依次地”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。48题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段画线句子上文“Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in Eng

43、land.（单词有时也有不同的含义。有些美式英语单词在英式英语中从未使用过。）和“For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.（例如,汽车和驾驶的词汇非常不同。美国人开trucks （卡车），但在英国,人们开lorries （卡车）可 知，美式英语和英式英语单词含义不同，对同一事物用不同的单词表达，有些美式英语单词在英式英语中 从未使用过，一些英式英语单词在美式英语中也是如此（The

44、same thing is true of some British words in America.）,由此可知，一些英式英语单词在美式英语中也从未使用过，划线的句子表达的意思是“一些英 式英语单词在美式英语中不使用:故选D项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句First ofall, they sound very different.（首先，它们听起来非常不同。）、第 三段关键句“ Also, some letters have different sounds.（此外,有些字母有不同的发音。）、第四段关键句“ Many expressions are also differe

45、nt in the two countries.（这两个国家的许多表达方式也不同。）和第五段关键句 “Therere also some differences in grammar.”（语法上也有一些差异。）可知，文章分别从读法、字母发音、 表达方式和语法四个方面来谈论美国英语和英国英语之间的差异。故选D项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句 uLanguages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what ha

46、s happened to English. ”（语言会随着时间而改变。当人们生 活在不同的地方时，语言会以不同的方式变化。这就是发生在英语上的事情。）可知，地理在语言变化中起 着重要作用，英语亦是如此，由此可知，英语会随着时间而改变，是因为地理在变化中起着重要作用。故 选A项。DHow often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happie

47、st person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. Tt is impossible that he will ever a

48、gain in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents, he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect othe